Ostium cardo est fabrica quae ianuam apertam et claudendam naturaliter et aequaliter permittit.

Hostium cardo includit: verso cardine parvo. Pars cardo extremitas corporis iungitur ad ostiolum per mandrel, et alter finis iungitur ostio folii. Cardo corpus in duas partes dividitur, unum mandrel adnectitur, alterum ad ostiolum folium iungitur. Corpora in totum per connexum connexa sunt, et foraminis iunctio intermedio commensuratio praebetur in iunctio laminae. Quia cardo corpus in duas sectiones dividitur et in totum per connexum connexum est, folium ostium pro reparatione removeri potest sublata lamina connexionis. Ostium hiatus interstitium temperatio foraminum bracteae connectentis includit: longum foramen, interstitium superiorem et inferiorem foraminis accommodare hiatus, et longum foramen foramen inter dextrae sinistrae et foraminis hiatus accommodare. Cardo non solum sursum et deorsum, sed etiam dextra et sinistra accommodari potest.

Top Decem Hardware sursum faces

Securitas domus tuae valde determinatur per observantiam clausulae quam vis ad instituendum. Notam pessuli insignem etiam partem habet in suo furto anti-stito. In hoc articulo exhibebimus te cum summa decem ferramentorum lock notis innixa in altiore cost-efficacia.

1. Bangpai Porta sursum

Sicut stella emergens inceptum in industria ferramentis et notam inclitam cincinnis, Bangpai est unus e maximis effectoribus comae ferrariae in Sinis. Earum productorum principales sunt ansas, seras, ostia sistens, cancellos duce, et vasa supellectilia. Amplis serura, manubriis, et variis aliis ferramentis ad ornamentum domus praebent.

2. Mingmen Hardware

In MCMXCVIII constituta, Guangdong Famous Lock Industry Co, Ltd. fabrica professionalis ferrariae productorum est ut crines, manubria, latrina accessoria, penicularia, et imbres faucet. Comprehensivam electionem offerunt serae, portae ferramenta, ferramenta supellex, et ornatum odio.

3. Huitailong Hardware

Huitailong Materia Decoration Co., Ltd., condita in 1996, specialitas in hardware et latrina producta summus. Consilium, evolutionem, productionem et venalicium integrant ut amplis accessibus ad ornamentum architecturae praebendum. Earum consectetur lorem ipsum odio.

4. Yajie Hardware

Cum instauratione anno 1990, Guangdong Yajie Hardware Co., Ltd. est inclita fabrica prudentium serae, serae aedificatio, ferramenta balneo, ferramenta ianua, ac ferramenta supellex. Nota sunt pro eorum serie digitorum et dolor tincidunt.

5. Yaste Hardware

Yaste Hardware committitur ad creandum industriam personalem et internationalem ornatum hardware. Sera earum series propter simplicitatem, elegantiam et nobilitatem cognoscitur, eamque facit valde favere iuvenibus professionalibus et mediis hominibus reditus-ad superiores. Seras, manubria, varia ferramenta praebent ad ornamentum domus.

6. Dinggu Hardware

Dinggu Hardware cito recognitionem et fiduciam consumptorem consecuta est cum excellenti uberi qualitate, exquisita productione technicae, et populari styli in Europa et America. Lorem in cincinnis, pavimento fontes, ostium propius, ianuam vitream tondet, ansas, latrinas accessiones, ac variae supellectilis ferramenta.

7. Slico

Foshan Slico Hardware Decoration Products Co., Ltd. inceptum privatum est quod productionem, processus, et procurationem obsidendi integrat. Praecipua eorum producta includunt seras, latrinas accessiones, scrinium accessiones, variaeque series ferramentorum ac portae imperium.

8. regnator Hardware

Praecipuus Hardware recentem productionem provectae plantae supra 100,000 metra quadrata tractat. Ii independenter explicant, efficiunt, ac summos fines comas vendunt, ferramentis balneo, ac odio ipsum decorant. Qualitates cincinni, ferramenta et latrina praebent accessiones.

9. Tino Hardware

Tino Hardware operatur ut medium ad summum finem machinalis ferramentis notam sustinens. Prioritantur continuas progressus, innovationes, pragmatismum et honestam administrationem. Praecipua negotiatio eorum circa cincinnos, ansas, parvas ferrarias accessiones, latrinas productas, et ipsum ferramentum volvitur.

10. Modern Hardware

Guangzhou Modern Hardware Products Co., Ltd. nota latrina hardware notam in Sinis et membrum Consociationis Consociationis Guangdong aedificationis est. Amplis seris, areae fontes, ostium propius, ianuam vitream tondet, ansas, latrinas accessiones, variaque supellectilia ferramenta.

Haec summa decem malleoli lock notae dominati sunt mercatum in cincinno industriae participes, et eorum fructus a consumers agniti sunt. Testamentum haec recognitio est qualitati superiori, observantia, pretio, stilo per has notas offertur. Cum crines emendo, has notas honestas considera ut optimam securitatem domum tuam cures.

Ut Elige Hardware Seras: Considera cum Emendo

Eligendi ius ferramentarium seram obruere potest propter varietatem quae in foro praesto est. Claustrae solae in ostio cincinnos commissurae, cincinnos canales, et cincinnos latrinae collocari possunt, cum plura genera in formis sphaericis ut crines, crines sphaericis, et mortise crines tractant. Ut adiuvet te consilium informatum, hic cardinis puncta consideranda sunt cum comae ferrariae comparandae.

1. Determinare propositum et momentum

Considera quo seram uti cogitas, utrum via tua est porta, aula, ostium, cubiculum, balneo, an transitu. Intellectus debiti muneris proderit, te productum ius elige.

2. Usus aestimare Opera et Conditiones

Considerate factores environmentales, ut humiditas, ostium structurae, crassitudinis, utebatur vel dextera utebatur ostium, et sive ostium interius sive exterius. Has conditiones considera seligere ut tuis necessitatibus congrueret.

3. Coordinare cum Decor

Elige seram quae complet altiore aesthetica vitae tuae spatium. Colorem, consilium, et materiam considera ut seram bene coordinata cum decore tuo.

4. Considerate domestici

Si senes sunt homines, pueri, vel singuli in domo tua impediti, optant seras opportunas et faciles eis utendi.

5. Affordability et fama

Rerum oeconomicarum rationem accipe dum seras eligens. Summus finis producta sunt idoneae si budget admittit, dum humilis-gradus fructus considerari potest si pecuniae strictae sunt. Nihilominus, quantumvis rhoncus pretium, fructus ex honestis fabricare malunt qualitatem curare et necessarias molestias vitare.

6. Mangone fama et ipsum

Investigare famam et officium negotiantium a gradu tuo mercari cogitas. Quidam negotiantes possunt commendare simulata vel humilis qualitas products pro suis commodis. Cautus esto, et eme a certis et fidedignis venditoribus.

Haec cardinis considerans, confidenter potes mercatum navigare et electionem informatam facere. Tutatem, prudentiam et qualitatem prioritize, dum etiam seram adsimilat cum stylo personali et optionibus tuis.

Cum fit ut domum tuam vel negotiationem studeas, certum est seram ferrariam eligens necessariam esse. Ad consilium informatum adiuvandum, hic sunt suprema decem notae popularis ferrariae crineae quas consideres.

Top Decem faces Sinica Porta et Fenestra Hardware

Porta Sinarum industria ferramentorum ac fenestrarum influxum innumeras notas his annis vidit. Multae societates hanc industriam ponunt, sed summa decem notae eminent propter vim et qualitatem. Eos in nullo certo ordine breviter intueamur:

1. Huangpai Ianua et Fenestra: Sub Guangdong Huangpai Lorem Lorem Lorem Co, Ltd., haec notam speciale in systematis portae et fenestrae, ac iubar cubicula. Praestant R&D, consilium, vestibulum, ac ipsum.

2. Hennessy Ianua et Windows: Haec notatio summus finis agit de foribus nativus et fenestrae systematis aluminii mixturae et alloys pii-magnesii factae.

3. Paiya Ianua et Windows: Foshan Nanhai Paiya Ianua et Fenestra Co., Ltd. magnam attentionem consecuta est ad primam investigationem et progressionem fores vitreae concavae adductae et ianuis devolventibus pendentibus.

4. Xinhaoxuan Ianua et Windows: Hoc inceptum in Foshan fundatum non solum lineam comprehensivam productam praebet, sed etiam in industriam realem praedium ausus est, vires suas ostendens.

5. Fenestra Paled et Ianua: In anno 1995, Paled unus est e auctoribus in portae systematis et fenestris in Sinis producendis. Lignorum instar aluminii mixturae fores et fenestras varias certificationes et arbitria prestigiosa vicit.

6. Yihe Ianua et Fenestra

7. Jijing Ianua et Fenestra

8. Moser Ostia ac Fenestra

9. Mediolanensis Fenestra

10. Ozhe Ianua et Fenestra

Praeter has notae aliae notabiles sunt Bairuite, Huitailong, Dinggu, Jianwei, Yuanru, Xiangzhen, Haotianzhai Domum ornatus, Guoqiang/GQ, Yinglanshi/YASLLACA, et Caldani.

Hae notae recognitionem et fiduciam in foro consecuti sunt, et usus fructus in clientibus suis fiduciam insinuat. Ad ulteriora indicia investigare potest electronica summa decem ordo portae et fenestrae ferrariae in Sinis.

Brand Rankings Door et Fenestra Hardware Accessories

Hic sunt notae supremae in ostio et fenestra ferramenta forcia fori:

1. Mori Aquila: Notum ad producendum aluminium lignatum systematis fenestrae lignorum, Harbin Senying Fenestra Industry Co., Ltd. suos fructus exportat in terras sicut Civitates Americae Unitas, Britanniam, Iaponiam.

2. Mercer Ianua et Windows: Cum maxima industria salutaris ianuae ac fenestrae productionis et institutionis incepti in Sinis, Shunda Moser Ianua et Fenestra Co., Ltd. varias portas et fenestras productas specialitas.

3. Mesa Ianua et Windows: Sichuan Meisa Door et Fenestra Co., Ltd. est comprehensive coetus coeptis versantur in R *&D, fabricatio, venditio, et servitus ostiarum ac fenestrarum. Eorum aluminium lignorum suspensum valvae symbioticae et fenestrae patentes nationales consecuti sunt.

4. Huangpai Ianua et Fenestra: Fundata in 2007, haec notatio in villa aluminii offensionibus foribus ac fenestris notatur. Notae notae plus quam mille per Sinas et internationales habent.

5. Ozhe Ianua et Fenestra: Ozhe fores stylo-Germanico integrat, fenestras, parietes velum, et iubar cubicula. Eorum qualitas et industria salutaris fructus in foro agnitionem consecuti sunt.

1. Quid sunt notae supremae decem notae ianuae et fenestrae ferrariae?
2. Quales faces offerre optimum ostium et fenestra hardware?
3. Suntne aliquae rationes budget-amicas inter summas faces?
4. Possumne invenire varios stylos et ex his notis conficit?
5. Quae notam notam habet pro suis consiliis et technologia?
6. Suntne aliquae optiones eco-amicae inter summas faces?
7. Quod notam commendatur summus securitatis ostium et fenestrae hardware?
8. Possumne ex his notis facile partes reponendas invenire?
9. Suntne notae speciales quae singulares vel consuetudines hardware optiones offerunt?
10. Quomodo eligo notam optimam pro certis meis ostio ac fenestra ferramentis necessariis?

Vasa ferraria pars est vitae nostrae essentialis, inserviens tum ornatis et practicis propositis. Is est maximus ad intelligendum varias formas de hardware supellectili et quomodo eligat jus suum. In hoc articulo, varias rationes ferramentorum supellectilis explorabimus et apices emendi providebimus.

Genera Hardware Lorem

1. Cardo: cardo dividitur in tria genera principalia, cardines ianuae, perscriptorem rectorem cancellos, ostium scrinium et cardines. Cardo ianuae de more aeneo vel ferro immaculato factae sunt et in magnitudinum mensurae veniunt. Crassitudo muri cardinis et diameter axis centralis sunt magni ponderis ad cardines legendi considerandi.

2. Guida Rails: Guide cancellos pro tegimentis praesto sunt in duobus-sectionibus et tribus-sectionibus designandis. Qualitas exterioris pingendi et electroplatandi, tum vis et hiatus rotarum oneris ferentium, flexibilitatem et strepitum determinant gradum perscriptorem aperiendi et claudendi.

3. Auriculae: manubria ex variis materiis, inclusa zinci, mixturae, aeris, aluminii, chalybis immaculatae, plasticae, tigna, et ceramici fiunt. Veniunt in variis figuris et coloribus ad par orationis ornatus. Is est maximus eligere ansas cum labore repugnant et anti-corrosione coatings.

4. Tabulae skiing: tabulae skiing saepe neglectae sunt sed munus magnum habent in tuendis inferioribus scriniis partes, praesertim in ambitibus humidis. Praesto sunt optiones metallicae ligneae vel felix. Lignea tabulae obeuntia, ex cistula corporis micis facta, sumptus efficaces sunt, sed proclives ad effusio et forma aquae. Tabulae inagnae metallicae firmiores sunt electio.

5. Chalybe Drawers: Chalybe femoralia, inclusa fercula cultri et furca, sunt accurate in magnitudine, normatis, facile ad mundandum, et deformationi repugnant. Late utuntur in scriniis culinariis pro utensilia ordinandis et agnoscuntur pro qualitate eorum in regionibus progressis.

6. CARDINALIS Ianua: Cardo fores scrinium veniunt in delapsum et non delapsum genera. Operculum positio scriniarii ianuae cardinis potest esse magnae curvationis, mediae flexae, vel rectae flexae. In media plicari vulgo usurpatur.

Artes acquirendi pro Hardware Lorem

1. Considera faces bene notae: quaerite notas famas sicut feliciter in fama conservanda sunt. Cave notas novas sine historia, ut cum aliis fructibus consociari possunt.

2. Pondus Producti: Gravius ​​producta eiusdem specificationis plerumque melius qualitatem indicant. Ostendit producentis usum crassioribus et fortioribus materiis.

3. Attende ad Details: Qualitas in singulis. Examine ferramenta producta arcte, ut reditus fons arcae ostio cardinis et superficies perscriptorem emissum emittat. Quaerite annulos interiores politos et superficies planas pingere pelliculas.

Essentiale est habere bonam intelligentiam qualitatis ferrariae supellectilis et aestimare notas honestas in emptione facienda. Articulus formas supellectilem ferrariae effert et apicibus praebet ad decisiones faciendas informata.

Commendatur Lorem hardware Brands

1. Hong Kong Kin Long Constructio Hardware Group Co, Ltd. In anno 1957 constituta, Kin Long Group committitur investigationi, progressioni, et instrumentorum ferramentorum accessoriis fabricandis. Producta eorum notae sunt certae consilio, technologiae provectae, et consideratio spatii occasus humanitatis.

2. Shandong Guoqiang Hardware Technologia Co., Ltd.: Inceptis principalibus specialiter in productione portae et fenestrae productorum sustentationis et variis ferramentis productis. Producta earum amplis contegunt et venditiones globalem habent.

3. Zhongshan Dinggu Metal Products Co., Ltd.: Quamvis relative nova societas, Zhongshan Dinggu Metallum Productum multiplicavit bases productionis et focuses in investigationis, progressione, et innovatione technologica. Summus tech prioritize amet consequat ac amet vitae.

Cum accessiones ferramentorum supellex emendis, interest eorum significationem in supellectili institutionis considerare. Hae parvae partes multum conferunt ad altiorem effectum et functionem supellectilis. Sume tempus eligere qualitas hardware in meliorem supellectilem experientiam.

1.

The wide-body light passenger project is a digitally-driven and meticulously planned endeavor. Throughout the entire project, the digital model seamlessly integrates shape and structure, utilizing accurate data, fast modifications, and smooth interface with structural design. This interactive process incorporates structural feasibility analysis at each stage, ultimately achieving the goal of a structurally feasible and aesthetically pleasing design, which is then released in data form. This article focuses on the examination of the CAS digital analog Checklist during the backdoor hinge opening process.

2. Rear door hinge axis arrangement

The key aspect of the opening motion analysis lies in the layout of the hinge axis and the determination of the hinge structure. As per the vehicle's specifications, the rear door needs to open 270 degrees. Considering the shape requirements, the outer surface of the hinge must align with the CAS surface, while ensuring that the hinge axis inclination angle is not too large.

The step-by-step analysis of the hinge axis layout is as follows:

a. Determine the Z-direction position of the lower hinge. This takes into account the space required for the arrangement of the reinforcement plate and considers factors such as strength, welding process size, and assembly process size.

b. Position the main section of the hinge based on the determined Z-direction position. Consider the installation process and determine the four-axis positions of the four-linkage through the main section, with parameterization of the four-link lengths.

c. Determine the four axes with reference to the inclination angle of the benchmark car's hinge axis. Use conic intersection to parameterize the values of the axis inclination and forward inclination.

d. Determine the position of the upper hinge based on the distance between the upper and lower hinges of the benchmark car. Parameterize the distance between the hinges and create normal planes for the hinge axes at the respective positions.

e. Detail the layout of the upper and lower hinge main sections on their respective normal planes. During the process, adjust the axis inclination angle to ensure alignment with the CAS surface. Consider hinge installation, manufacturability, fit clearance, and structural space of the four-bar linkage mechanism, without focusing on detailed hinge structure design.

f. Conduct DMU movement analysis using the determined axes to analyze the back door's movement and check for safety distances during opening. Generate a safety distance curve through the DMU module and determine if it meets the defined requirements for minimum safety distance.

g. Perform parametric adjustment by tweaking the hinge axis inclination angle, forward inclination angle, connecting rod length, and distance between the upper and lower hinges within a reasonable range. Analyze the feasibility of the rear door's opening process and limit position safety distance. Adjust the CAS surface if necessary.

The hinge axis layout requires multiple rounds of adjustments and checks to fully meet the requirements. It is crucial to note that any adjustments to the axis necessitate a complete readjustment of subsequent layout processes. Hence, the axis layout must undergo thorough analysis and calibration. Once the hinge axis is finalized, detailed hinge structure design can commence.

3. Rear door hinge design scheme

The rear door hinge employs a four-bar linkage mechanism. Due to significant shape adjustments compared to the benchmark car, the hinge structure requires substantial modifications. Adopting a recessed structure design poses challenges in forming the side wall structure. After considering several factors, three design options for the hinge structure are proposed.

3.1 Scheme 1

Design idea: Ensure alignment between the upper and lower hinges with the CAS surface. Make the hinge side consistent with the parting line. Hinge axis: Inward tilt of 1.55 degrees and forward tilt of 1.1 degrees.

Appearance disadvantages: Large difference between the hinge's closed and open positions, leading to misalignment with the door and side wall.

Appearance advantages: Flush outer surface of upper and lower hinges with the CAS surface.

Structural risks:

a. Significant adjustment to the hinge axis inclination angle, which may impact automatic door closing.

b. Longer inner and outer connecting rods of the hinge to maintain safe distance, potentially causing door sagging.

c. Divided side wall of the upper hinge could complicate welding process and result in potential water leakage.

d. Poor hinge installation process.

3.2 Scheme 2

Design idea: Protrude both upper and lower hinges outwards to eliminate gaps with the rear door in the X direction. Hinge axis: Inward tilt of 20 degrees and forward tilt of 1.5 degrees.

Appearance disadvantages: Increased outward protrusion of upper and lower hinges.

Appearance advantages: No fit gap between the hinge and the door in the X direction.

Structural risks: Slight adjustment to lower hinge size to ensure commonality with the upper hinge. Minimal associated risks.

Structural advantages:

a. Common four hinges, resulting in cost savings.

b. Good assembly process for door linkage.

3.3 Scheme 3

Design idea: Align outer surface of upper and lower hinges with the CAS surface, while matching the door link with the door. Hinge axis: Inward tilt of 1.0 degrees and forward tilt of 1.3 degrees.

Appearance advantages: Better alignment of hinge's outer surface with the CAS surface.

Appearance disadvantages: Large gap between the hinged door link and the outer link.

Structural risks:

a. Significant adjustment to the hinge structure, posing greater risk.

b. Poor hinge installation process.

3.4 Comparative analysis and confirmation of schemes

After discussions with the modeling engineer, considering structural and modeling factors, it is determined that the third solution is the optimal choice.

4. Summary

Hinge structure design necessitates comprehensive consideration of structure and shape, often posing challenges for optimization. With a forward-designed project, CAS design stage prioritizes structural requirements while striving to achieve maximum appearance modeling effect. The third design plan minimizes changes to the outer surface and maintains consistency in modeling effect. Therefore, the modeling designer leans toward this plan, taking into account our advanced production line and their confidence in the quality of our hinge products.

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