He aha te pai o te tikanga kati ngohengohe mō te whakamahi i te kāinga

Kei te hiahia koe ki te whakapai ake i tō whare me ngā otinga atamai ake, ngāwari ake hoki? Tirohia te take e tere haere ana te noho o te tikanga kati ngohengohe hei āhuatanga tino pai i roto i ngā whare hou. Mai i te aukati i ngā haruru haruru ki te whakaroa i te ora o ō kāpata me ō pouaka, ka whakakotahi tēnei hangarau auaha i te whakamarie, te haumaru, me te pakari. Rukuhia ki roto i tā mātou tuhinga kia kitea ai me pēhea te whakarerekētanga ngāwari ka nui ai te rerekētanga i roto i tō wheako o ia rā.

- Te Mārama ki te Tikanga Kati Ngāwari: Te Mahi a te Tangata

**Te Mārama ki te Tikanga Kati Ngāwari: Te Mahi**

Mō te whakapai ake i te mahi me te roa o te wā e mau ana ngā kāpata i roto i ngā whare, he mea nui te tikanga kati ngāwari. Ina koa ka whakauruhia ki ngā kiriata tākai raro i te tuanui, ka tukuna e tēnei hangarau he kati maeneene, he marino, he ngāwari hoki e whakapai ake ana i te wheako kaiwhakamahi me te tiaki i tō haumitanga tāonga. Kia mārama ai koe he aha te kati ngāwari he mea pai mō te whakamahi i te kāinga, he mea nui kia mārama koe ki te mahi a tēnei tikanga, me pēhea hoki e tautoko ana i ngā kiriata tākai raro i te tuanui mō te mahi pai rawa atu.

I tōna pūtake, kua hangaia te tikanga kati ngāwari hei whakaroa i te tere o te pouaka ina whakatata atu ki te tūranga kati, hei ārai i te pakū pakari, hei whakaiti hoki i te haruru. He rerekē ki ngā paheke pouaka tuku iho e āhei ai te pana kaha i ngā pouaka, ā, he maha ngā wā ka puta he pānga ohorere ki te anga o te kāpata, kei roto i ngā pūnaha kati ngāwari he āhuatanga whakaiti e mimiti ana i te kaha nekeneke me te whakarite kia maeneene te mutunga. Ehara i te mea ka tiakina noa e tēnei auahatanga ngā kāpata mai i te kino i roto i te wā, engari ka whakarei ake hoki i te wheako whānui o te kaiwhakamahi i roto i ngā mahi o ia rā i te kāinga.

Ka tīmata te mahi a te tikanga kati ngāwari me ngā wāhanga e whakahaere ana i te nekehanga o te pouaka tata ki te mutunga o tōna nekehanga. Ko te tikanga he mea hanga ēnei wāhanga ki te ārai waipēhi, hau rānei, ā, ka paheke te pūnaha puna kua whakauruhia ki roto i te pouaka. Ina panaia te pouaka ki te kati, ka uru te ārai kati ngāwari i te whakatata atu o te pouaka ki te mata o te kāpata. Engari i te tuku i te pouaka kia kati rawa, ka whakamahia e te ārai te ātete wai, te ātete hau rānei hei whakaroa i te hekenga. I te wā kotahi, ka tukuna e te tikanga puna he pana mārie kia kati katoa te pouaka me te kore e hiahiatia he kaha tāpiri mai i te kaiwhakamahi.

Ko ngā kiriata tākai raro te taputapu tino pai hei hono atu ki tētahi tikanga kati ngāwari nā te mea he ahurei te whakaurunga me te mahi. Kāore i rite ki ngā kiriata taha tuku iho e piri ana ki ngā taha o te tākai, ka tāutahia ngā kiriata tākai raro i raro i te tākai, ā, ka tata kore e kitea ina tuwhera te tākai. Ehara i te mea he ataahua ake te āhua o tēnei whakatakotoranga huna engari ka āwhina hoki ki te pupuri i te tūnga ōrite me te mahi maeneene i roto i te wā. Ko te pakari o ngā kiriata tākai raro e tino rite ana ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā pūnaha kati ngāwari, e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere tika me te whakamātao pono kia pai ai te mahi.

Ko tētahi atu wāhanga nui o te tikanga kati ngāwari e whakauruhia ana ki ngā kiriata tākai raro ko te whakaurunga o ngā peera pōro tino tika. Mā ēnei peera ka taea te nekeneke maeneene me te marino o ngā tākai me te tautoko i ngā kawenga taumaha, he mea e hiahiatia ana i roto i ngā kāpata kīhini, i ngā wāhi horoi kaukau, me ngā tākai rokiroki i ngā wāhi noho. Mā te whakakotahitanga o ngā ārai kati ngāwari me ngā kiriata raro ka taea te utaina ngā tākai ki ngā taonga taumaha me te kore e whakararu i te ngāwari o te nekehanga, e tūpono ana rānei te pakaru ohorere, he mea tino whai hua tēnei i roto i ngā whare he tamariki, he kaumātua rānei.

Mā te hoahoa me te hangarau o ngā kiriata pouaka raro-mau me ngā tikanga kati ngāwari ka haria ngā kāpata ki te taumata whai hua me te pakari. He maha ngā kaihanga kua arotau i ēnei kiriata kia whakaurua ngā āhuatanga maha pēnei i te toronga katoa mō te urunga katoa, me ngā pūnaha kati ngāwari whakauru kāore he tiaki, ā, he pono te hanga mō ngā tau maha o te whakamahinga. He maha ngā wā kei roto i te tikanga he tīwiri whakatikatika e taea ai e ngā kaipupuri whare, e ngā kaiwhakauru rānei te whakatikatika i te tere me te kaha o te kati o te pouaka, kia tino tika ai te mahi ahakoa te rahi, te taumaha rānei o te pouaka.

Mai i te tirohanga a te kaipupuri whare, ko te whakamahi i ngā tikanga kati ngāwari me ngā kiriata pouaka kei raro i te tuanui ka hua ake he taiao marino ake i te kāinga, he āhua pai ake, he kounga teitei ake hoki mō ngā taunekeneke o ia rā, ā, he roa ake te roa o te oranga o ngā kāpata. He mea nui te whakaiti i te parahanga haruru i roto i ngā whare mahi maha, e whakamahia pinepine ana te kīhini, te tari kāinga, te rūma noho rānei. Hei tāpiri, ko te mahi kati ngāwari ka whakaiti i te pakaru me te haehae, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā whakatikatika, ngā whakakapinga rānei o ngā kāpata, ā, ka penapena moni i te roanga o te wā.

Haunga ngā painga mahi, ko te whakaurunga o te hangarau kati ngohengohe me ngā reti tākai raro ka tāpiri uara ki te whare mā te whakanui ake i te kounga whānui me te ātaahua o ngā taonga o roto. Ko ngā whare he taputapu matatau pēnei ka kitea he hou ake, he hoahoa ātaahua ake, ka ātaahua ki ngā kaihoko, ki ngā manuhiri rānei. Ko te arotahi ki te whakahaere ngāwari, te ata noho, me te pakari e tino rite ana ki ngā hiahia o te oranga o nāianei, e whakatairanga ana i te watea me ngā otinga roa.

Hei whakamutunga, ka mahi te tikanga kati ngawari mā te taurite tupato o ngā kaha whakamakuku me te puna kia pai ai te kati o ngā pouaka me te kore e pakaru. Ina honoa pai ki ngā kiriata pouaka kei raro i te tuanui, ka whakarei ake tēnei tikanga i te mahi a te pouaka, te roa, me te pai o te kaiwhakamahi i roto i ngā wāhi noho. Ko te tāutanga huna, te kaha toronga katoa, me te pai o te kawe kawenga o ngā kiriata kei raro i te tuanui ka whakarei ake i ngā painga o ngā pūnaha kati ngawari. Mā te mahi tahi, ka hangaia he otinga pai mō te whakamahi kāinga, e aro ana ki ngā hiahia mahi me ngā hiahia ataahua.

- Te Whakapai Ake i te Haumaru me te Ārai i ngā Whara i te Kāinga

**Te Whakapai Ake i te Haumaru me te Ārai i ngā Whara i te Kāinga**

Ina whakaarohia ngā whakapainga kāinga e whakatairanga ana i te haumaru me te ārai i ngā whara, inā koa i ngā wāhi e whakamahia pinepinetia ana pērā i ngā kīhini me ngā kaukau, he mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu. Kua puta ake ngā reti tākai raro-mau me te tikanga kati ngohengohe hei otinga pai mō ngā kaipupuri whare e rapu ana ki te whakarei ake i te haumaru o te whare. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te mahi anake ēnei reti auaha engari ka aro atu hoki ki ngā tūponotanga noa, ka waiho hei haumitanga mohio ki te ārai i ngā aituā me ngā whara.

Kua hangaia ngā kiriata whakatō raro i te pouaka kia tāutahia ki raro i te pouaka, kia hunaia mai i te tirohanga, kia puta ai he āhua ma, he ātaahua hoki ki ngā kāpata. He mea nui ake, ina honoa ki te āhuatanga kati ngawari, ka āta whakaroahia e ēnei kiriata te pouaka i a ia e whakatata atu ana ki te tūranga kati katoa, kia mārie ai te hiri, kia kore ai e pakaru. Mā tēnei āheinga ka tino whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā whara maihao me ētahi atu aituā ka puta ina kati kaha ngā pouaka.

He tino pāngia ngā tamariki me ngā kaumātua o te whānau e ngā whara e pā ana ki ngā pouaka. Ka taea e te patupatu o ngā pouaka te hopu i ngā maihao iti, ka mamae, ka kino atu rānei. Mō ngā kaumātua, mō ngā tāngata rānei he iti te pūkenga me te kaha, ko te kaha ohorere o te kati o te pouaka ka pā he whara iti, ka hinga rānei mēnā ka ohorere. Mā ngā kiriata pouaka kei raro i te tuanui me ngā tikanga kati ngawari ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ēnei mōrearea mā te whakakore i ngā kati ohorere. Ka whakahaere ngā kiriata i te nekehanga o te pouaka, ka taea ai te kati ngawari me te āta haere, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ēnei whara o te whare.

I roto i ngā whare pukumahi, he mea noa te mahi tahi i ngā pouaka maha. Mā te ārai ā-ringa o te kati mārie ka ārai i te pakū ohorere mai i te whakamahinga o ia rā, ahakoa ka panaia wawetia ngā pouaka. Ko te mahi kati mārie, whakahaeretia, ehara i te mea ka tiaki noa i ngā maihao engari ka whakaitihia hoki te parahanga haruru whānui i roto i te kāinga, ka whai wāhi ki te taiao marino, haumaru ake.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga e whakarei ake ana i te haumaru me ngā paheke ngohengohe e mau ana i raro i te maunga ko te pumau me te kaha e whakaratohia ana e rātou. Nā te mea ka tautokohia e ngā paheke raro i te kawenga o te pouaka mai i raro, ka tukuna e rātou he tohatoha taumaha taurite ake ki te whakataurite ki ngā paheke taha tuku iho. Mā tēnei hanganga pai ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te takahuri o te pouaka, te marere rānei i ngā ara, ki te kore ka puta he hinganga ohorere, he ārai rānei, ka puta he tūponotanga hinga, he kino pea rānei.

Heoi anō, ka whai wāhi ēnei tikanga ki te roa o te wā e mau ai ngā kāpata me ngā pouaka. Mā te kati mārire, ka whakaitihia te pakaru me te haehae o ngā anga kāpata, ngā inihi, me ngā mata o ngā pouaka. Ka ārai tēnei i te whanaketanga o ngā maramara, ngā kapiti, ngā wāhanga wetewete rānei, ka tūpono katoa ki te haumaru mēnā kāore e whakatikahia. Mā ngā kiriata pouaka kei raro i te tuanui me te mahi kati mārire ka ārai ā-kore i te whara mā te whakaroa i te roa o te whakamahinga o ngā kāpata me te pupuri i te pakari o te hanganga o te kāpata.

Mai i te tirohanga hoahoa, mā te whakanoho huna o ngā kiriata pouaka i raro i te tuanui ka whakaitihia ngā taha taputapu e kitea ana ka puta he pupuhi, he karawarawa rānei i te whakamahinga o ia rā. Mā tēnei hoahoa ngāwari ka whakaitihia te pā ohorere ki te konganuku, ki ngā kokonga koi rānei, ā, ka whakarei ake i te haumaru o te taiao kīhini, kaukau rānei.

Haunga te haumaru tinana, ka whakatairangahia e ngā paheke ngohengohe me te kati o raro he wheako ergonomic. Mā te kukume me te pana ngawari ka whakaitihia te kaha e pā ana ki te tinana, ka whakaitihia te taumahatanga ki ngā ringaringa, ki ngā ringaringa, me ngā pakihiwi. He mea nui rawa atu tēnei painga ergonomic mō te hunga mate rumatiki, ngā raruraru taumahatanga auau rānei, kia taea ai e rātou te whakamahi i ngā pouaka me te ngāwari me te haumaru.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te whakaurunga o ngā kiriata pouaka raro me te tikanga kati ngawari he huarahi whānui hei whakarei ake i te haumaru o te kāinga me te ārai i ngā whara. Mā te aro atu ki ngā tūponotanga o te kōmiomio, te whakaiti i te haruru, te tuku tautoko pumau, te tiaki i te pakari o ngā kāpata, me te whakarite i te whakamarie ergonomic, ka hurihia e ēnei kiriata ngā pouaka paerewa hei wāhanga haumaru ake, ngāwari ake hoki mō te whakamahi o te kāinga. Ko ngā kaipupuri whare e hiahia ana ki te whakapai ake i te haumaru me te kore e whakararu i te ataahua, i te mahi rānei, ka kitea he kōwhiringa pai ngā kiriata kati ngawari raro mō tetahi wāhi noho.

- Ngā Painga o te Kati Ngāwari mō te Roa o te Ora o ngā Taonga

**Ngā Painga o te Kati Ngāwari mō te Roa o te Ora o ngā Taonga**

Mō te hoahoa i tētahi taiao kāinga e whakataurite ana i te ataahua, te mahi, me te pakari, he mea nui te whakauru i ngā taputapu kounga teitei pērā i ngā reti tākai raro me te tikanga kati ngawari. I roto i ngā auahatanga maha o ngā taputapu tāonga, ko te āhuatanga kati ngawari te mea nui mō tōna takoha nui ki te roa o te oranga o ngā tāonga kāinga. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake tēnei mahi i te wheako kaiwhakamahi anake, engari he mea nui anō hoki ki te tiaki i te hanganga me te whai huatanga o ngā tāonga.

Kua hangaia ngā tikanga kati mārire hei kati mārire i ngā pouaka i muri i te pēhitanga, hei ārai i te pakū kino o ngā pūnaha pouaka tuku iho. Ka taea tēnei pānga whakangāwari mā te whakauru i ngā aukati waipēhi, i ngā piston hau rānei ki roto i ngā kiriata pouaka o raro. Nā te mea ka whakahaeretia, ka whakaroahia hoki te mahi kati, ka iti ake te ahotea pānga o ngā wāhanga o te pouaka, he mea nui tēnei hei whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā taonga.

Ko tētahi o ngā painga tino tere o ngā āhuatanga kati ngāwari ko te whakaiti i te pakaru me te haehae. Ko ngā pouaka tuku iho e kati tonu ana ka nui te kaha ki ngā hononga, ngā mata o ngā pouaka, ngā kiriata, me te anga o te kāpata. I roto i te wā, ka taea e tēnei pānga te wetewete i ngā tīwiri, te kino i ngā pūwāhi kōhanga o ngā kiriata, tae atu ki te pakaru, te pakaru rānei i ngā mata rakau. He rerekē, ko ngā kiriata pouaka kei raro i te whakairinga me te hangarau kati ngāwari ka tohatoha i ngā kaha kati kia ōrite me te mārie, ka whakaiti i te ahotea ki ēnei pūwāhi nui. Nō reira, he iti ake ngā whakatikatika, ngā whakarerekētanga rānei e hiahiatia ana, ko te tikanga ka roa ake te pumau me te āhua o ngā taonga.

Heoi anō, ka ārai te tikanga kati mārire i te haruru me te wiri o te pouaka. Ka taea e te patuki me te haruru pinepine te whakawhanake i ngā pakaru moroiti, te wetewete rānei i ngā hononga i roto i ngā kāpata me ngā pouaka, ka mutu ka nui ake ngā raruraru i roto i te wā. Mā te whakahaere i te nekehanga o te pouaka me te whakarite kia tau pai, ka hangaia e ngā kiriata pouaka raro kati mārire he taiao pumau ake i roto i te kāpata. He tino whai hua tēnei i roto i ngā kāpata o te kīhini, o te kaukau rānei, ka pā kino te makuku me ngā pāmahana rerekē ki ngā wāhanga o te tāonga. Ka āwhina te mahi mārire ki te pupuri i ngā hononga piri me ngā hiri, ka tiaki ā-kore i te rakau me ētahi atu rauemi mai i ngā kino o te taiao.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui o ngā kiriata kati ngohengohe mō ngā pouaka i raro i te tuanui hei whakatairanga i te roa o te wā e mau ana ngā taonga ko te taunekeneke a te kaiwhakamahi. Mā te nekehanga kati whakahaere e akiaki ana i ngā kaipupuri ki te whakahaere i ngā pouaka me te āta whakaaro, me te whakaiti i ngā whanonga pukuriri, mangere rānei e whakapoto ai i te roa o te wā e mau ai ngā taonga. He mea nui tēnei painga ergonomic i roto i ngā whare he tamariki kei reira te whakamahinga taikaha. Mā te whakaiti i te haruru me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā maihao e kōmiomio ana, ka whai wāhi ngā tikanga kati ngohengohe ki tētahi tikanga whakahaere haumaru ake, whakaute ake hoki, ā, ka tiakina te pono o ngā kāpata.

Mai i te tirohanga tiaki, ko ngā taonga e mau ana i ngā kiriata pouaka raro e kati mārie ana me iti ake te whakamahinga hinu me te whakatikatika taputapu. Nā te mea ka whakahaere tika te tikanga i te nekehanga o te pouaka, kāore ngā kiriata e pāngia e te wiri ohorere, e te pakaru tere rānei o ngā peera pōro me ngā kaitapa. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te waku me te kohikohinga o te puehu me te paru, ka pai ake te mahi i roto i ngā tau maha e whakamahia ana. Hei tāpiri, nā te mea he iti ake te pakaru o ngā wāhanga pouaka, ka roa ake te noho o te whakaotinga me ngā taipitopito hanganga, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā taonga e whai ana kia mau tonu tōna āhua kounga i roto i te wā.

Mō te roa o te mau, ko ngā taonga e mau ana i ngā kiriata pouaka raro e kati mārie ana, ka whai hua mai i te huinga taurite o ngā taputapu huna me te hoahoa mīhini kua whakarei ake. Ko ngā kiriata raro tonu kei raro i te pouaka, e tiaki ana i a rātou mai i ngā kino o waho me te pānga pai atu i ngā kiriata e mau ana i te taha. Ina honoa ki te hangarau kati mārie, ka kaha ake te ātete o tēnei momo taputapu ki ngā take noa o te ngoikore o ngā taputapu pēnei i te pānga, te makuku, me te urunga puehu. Nō reira, ka noho pono, ka ataahua hoki ngā taonga mō te wā roa.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakamahinga o ngā kiriata pouaka raro i raro i te tuanui e whakaatu ana i te haumi ki te kounga me te pumau. Ka whakaitihia e ngā taputapu pakari te tūponotanga o te whakakapinga taonga, te whakahou wawe rānei, e hangai ana ki te noho ā-taiao mā te whakaiti i te para. Ki tā ngā kaipupuri whare e whakatairanga ana i ngā taonga roa-te-roa, ka kitea e rātou he nui te takoha a ngā kiriata pouaka raro i raro i te tuanui ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao kāinga e hipa ana i te kāhua me te whakamarie hei whakaatu i te kounga pumau.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakaurunga o te hangarau kati ngawari ki roto i ngā kiriata pouaka raro-mau ka whakarato i te maha o ngā painga e aro nui ana ki te tiaki me te whakaroa i te roa o te oranga o ngā taonga. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei hangarau te ahotea tinana ki runga i ngā pouaka i te wā e kati ana, ka whakaitihia te haruru me te wiri, ka whakapai ake i te whanonga whakahaere a te kaiwhakamahi, ka whakaitihia ngā hiahia tiaki, ā, ka tiaki i ngā taputapu mai i ngā kino o waho. Mō te kaipupuri whare e hiahia ana ki te whakapai ake i te roa o te oranga o ā rātou kāpata me ā rātou taonga, ko ngā kiriata pouaka raro-mau katia ngawari he otinga pai, he whai hua hoki.

- Te Whakapai Ake i te Whakamarie o te Kāinga me te Whakaiti i te Haruru

**Te Whakapai Ake i te Whakamarie o te Kāinga me te Whakaiti i te Haruru mā te whakamahi i ngā Kiriata Pouaka i raro i te Maunga**

I roto i ngā whare hou, he mea nui te whakamarie me te ata noho. He mea nui ia āhuatanga - mai i te rama ki te whakatakotoranga o ngā taonga - ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao noho pai. Ko tētahi mea kāore i te tino kitea engari he tino whai hua ki te whakamarie o te kāinga ko ngā taputapu o roto i ngā kāpata me ngā pouaka. I roto i ngā mahi auaha maha i tēnei mara, kua puta te tikanga kati ngawari, inā koa ka honoa ki ngā kiriata pouaka o raro, hei otinga pai hei whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te kāinga me te whakaiti nui i te haruru.

Ko ngā kiriata whakakī raro i te pouaka, e tū puku ana i raro i te pouaka kaua ki te taha, ka whakakotahi i te ataahua me ngā mahi matatau. He rerekē ki ngā kiriata whakakī taha tuku iho e kitea whānuitia ana, ā, i ētahi wā ka ngawari ki te herea, ki te haruru rānei, ka hunaia ngā kiriata whakakī raro i te pouaka, ka hangaia he āhua tirohanga ma. Mā te whakaurunga o tētahi tikanga kati ngawari i roto i ēnei kiriata ka whakarite kia kati pai, kia marino hoki ngā pouaka, ka ārai i te haruru pakū ohorere ka taea te whakararuraru i te rangimārie o te kāinga.

**Te Whakapai Ake i te Whakamarie o te Kāinga mā te Whakahaere Maeneene**

Ko te tikanga kati mārie kua whakauruhia ki roto i ngā kiriata pouaka o raro e whakamahi ana i tētahi ārai waipēhi e whakaroa ana i te pouaka ina tata te kati. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka whakakorea te pakū kino e pā ana ki ngā pouaka paerewa, ka huri i te mea he wheako wiri hei mahi rere, kāore e kitea. Ehara i te mea ka tiakina noa te hanganga o ngā kāpata engari ka whakanuia ake te wheako pā o te taiao kāinga.

Mō ngā kaipupuri whare, ko tēnei panonitanga ngawari he whakanui ake i te whakamarie i roto i ngā taunekeneke o ia rā me ngā taonga o ia rā. Mā te katinga ngawari, whakahaeretia ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā aituā pēnei i te mau o ngā maihao i roto i ngā pouaka e pakū ana, ka whakarato i te haumaru tāpiri, he mea nui ki ngā kāinga he tamariki, he kaumātua rānei e noho ana. Hei tāpiri, ko te ngāwari o te whakahaere ka tāpiri atu ki te āhua ngāwari ki te whakamahi o ngā kāpata kīhini, ngā wāhi horoi kaukau, me ngā taonga rūma moe, ka huri i ngā mahi o ia rā hei wā ngāwari.

**Te Whakaiti i te Haruru: He Āhuatanga Hira o te Nohoanga Hou**

Ko te haruru te pūtake o te kore whakamarie i roto i ngā whare, inā koa i ngā whare tuwhera e tere haere ana te haruru o te kīhini ki ngā wāhi noho tata. Ka taea e ngā pouaka tuku iho te whai wāhi atu ki tēnei raruraru, ka puta he pakū nui e whakakore ana i ngā kōrero, e whakararuraru ana i te moe, e whakararuraru ana rānei i te taumahatanga i roto i ngā whare noho tahi.

He mea nui ngā kiriata pouaka raro-whakanoho me ngā tikanga kati mārie hei whakaiti i te haruru. Mā te whakarite kia kati puku ngā pouaka, ka āwhina i te pupuri i te taiao marino me te rangimārie, he mea nui tēnei i ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā rūma moe, ngā whare tamariki, ngā tari kāinga rānei e tika ana te noho mārie hei okiokinga me te arotahi. Ka ārai te ārai waipēhi i te nekehanga o te pouaka, ka whakakore i te haruru wiri me te whakangawari i te pā ki te anga o te kāpata.

Heoi anō, ko te whakaiti i te haruru o ēnei pūnaha pouaka ka tautoko i te aro nui me te whakangā i roto i te kāinga. I roto i ngā whare pukumahi e whai tikanga ana te whakamarie o ia mema o te whānau, ka nui atu te ataahua o ngā kiriata pouaka ngohengohe e piri ana i raro i te maunga i te mea he mea nui noa iho—he mea nui.

**Te Pakari me te Whakamarie mō te Wā Roa**

Haunga te whakamarie tonu me te whakaiti i te haruru, ka whai wāhi ngā kiriata kati ngawari o raro i te pouaka ki te roa o te wā me te kounga pumau o ngā kāpata. Ka whakaitihia e te mahi kati whakahaere te pakaru me te haehae o ngā pouaka me ngā anga, ka ārai i te wetekina, te ngatata, te hē rānei o te tūnga e hanga ana i ngā haruru me ngā tioro whakarihariha i roto i te wā. Ko te tikanga o tēnei pakari ka whai hua ngā kaipupuri whare i ngā wāhi noho marino, whakamarie ake mō ngā tau maha me te kore he whakatikatika, he whakakapinga rānei.

Hei tāpiritanga, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā pūnaha whāriki pōro pakari ki ngā reti raro i te whare, e whakarite ana i te nekehanga maeneene, ngāwari hoki i raro i ngā momo kawenga. Mā tēnei pono ka whakatairanga i te wheako kati ngohengohe tonu, ka whakakaha ake i te whakamarie o te kaiwhakamahi i ia wā e whakamahia ana te pouaka.

**Ngā Painga Ataahua me te Whaihua**

Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā kiriata whakakī raro i te pouaka ka whakarei ake i ngā whāinga mahi anake, engari ka whakarei ake hoki i ngā whāinga ataahua. Nā te mea he huna ēnei kiriata, ka whakaratohia he āhua ma, he āhua ātaahua ake e tautoko ana i ngā hoahoa kāpata hou. Ko te tikanga kati ngawari kua whakauruhia ki raro ka whakakore i ngā taputapu taha nunui, ka whai wāhi ki te hanga i ngā roto iti me te huatau e whakarei ake ana i te āhua o te kāinga.

Ko te huinga o te āhua me te mahi e tukuna ana e ngā kiriata pouaka raro kati ngohengohe e tino rite ana ki te arotahi o ēnei rā ki ngā kōwhiringa hoahoa atamai e whakapai ake ana i te kounga o te noho. Ko ngā kaipupuri whare e haumi ana ki tēnei hangarau ka koa ki ngā painga o te rongo o te whakaiti i te haruru me ngā painga mahi o te mahi roa, maeneene hoki o te pouaka.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko ngā reti pouaka raro-whakanoho me ngā tikanga kati ngawari ka whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te kāinga mā te whakarato i te kati pouaka maeneene, puku e tiaki ana i ngā taonga me te whakarei ake i te haumaru. Ko tā rātou āhuatanga whakaiti-haruru ka waihanga i ngā taiao noho marino, ka whai wāhi mārie engari kaha ki te ahua marino me te oranga puta noa i te whare.

- Te Kōwhiri i ngā Otinga Kati Ngāwari Tika mō tō Whare

### Te Kōwhiri i ngā Otinga Kati Ngāwari Tika mō tō Whare

Mō te whakapai ake i te mahi me te whakamarie o tō whare, he mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā otinga kati ngawari e tika ana. Kua piki haere te rongonui o ngā tikanga kati ngawari i roto i ngā kīhini hou, ngā kaukau, me ngā kāpata nā te mea he marino, he maeneene hoki te mahi, ā, he kaha hoki ki te ārai i te kino o ngā pouaka me ngā tatau. I roto i ngā kōwhiringa maha e wātea ana, ko ngā **paheke pouaka raro-mau** te mea pai rawa atu ina whakauruhia te hangarau kati ngawari. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā otinga kati ngawari tika kua whakaritea mō ō hiahia o te whare, ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i tō wheako noho o ia rā, engari ka roa ake hoki te ora o ō taonga.

#### Te Mārama ki ngā Tikanga Kati Ngāwari me ngā Kiriata Pouaka Whakamau i raro i te Maunga

Ko te tikanga kati ngāwari he pūnaha whakamākū kua whakauruhia ki roto i ngā pouaka me ngā tatau kāpata hei whakarite kia kati mārire, kia marino hoki, kia kore ai e pā te haruru pakari me te pānga ohorere. Ka tiakina ngā taonga me ngā mea o roto, me te tāpiri atu i te āhua papai ki ō roto. **Ko ngā paheke pouaka o raro**, e tāutahia ana i raro i te pouaka kaua ki ngā taha, ka tukuna he āhua ma, huna hoki, me te whakarato i te pumau me te mahi maeneene—he turanga pai mō te whakauru i ngā āhuatanga kati ngāwari.

#### Ngā Take hei Whakaaroaro i te Wā e Kōwhiri ana i ngā Otinga Kati Ngāwari

1. **Te Taumaha me te Rahi o te Pouaka**

Kāore i te rite te kaha o ngā taputapu kati ngohengohe me ngā kiriata tākai raro i te kawenga. I runga i te mea e whakaaro ana koe ki te penapena—ahakoa he taputapu kīhini taumaha, he karāhe ngawari, he taputapu tari rānei—me whiriwhiri koe i ngā kiriata me ngā taputapu kati ngohengohe ka taea te pupuri i te taumaha me te kore e whakararu i te mahi. He maha ngā wā ka tae mai ngā kiriata taumaha teitei me te hanganga whakarewa matotoru me ngā pūnaha whakararu pakari ake.

2. **Te Hototahi ki tō Kāhua Taonga**

Nā te mea e huna ana ngā kiriata whakatō raro i te whare, he mea tino pai ēnei mō ngā kaipupuri whare e pai ake ana ki te āhua iti me ngā rārangi ma. Heoi, kia tino hangaia, kia whakarerekētia rānei ō kāpata kia uru ki ngā kiriata whakatō raro, nā te mea me whai hononga whakatō raro motuhake. Me hono pai te tikanga kati ngohengohe ki ēnei kiriata kia kore ai e raru te tāutanga, e hē rānei te mahi.

3. **Te Āhua me te Tere o te Kati Māmā**

He rerekē ngā taumata o te aro o te kati mārie – te kaha e hiahiatia ana hei tīmata i te kati puhoi – me te tere kati – o ngā waitohu me ngā tauira rerekē. Mō ngā whare he tamariki, he kaumātua rānei, mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha he aro mārie, he tere kati taurite hoki ka taea te whakapai ake i te haumaru me te ngāwari o te whakamahi. Ko ētahi o ngā kiriata pouaka kei raro i te tuanui me te kati mārie kua hangaia ki roto ka taea te whakarerekē i te kaha, ka taea ai e koe te whakarite i te tikanga kia rite ki tāu e pai ai.

4. **Te Pakari me te Tiaki**

Me tu te otinga kati ngawari tika ki te whakamahinga auau. Ko ngā kiriata tākai raro-mau me ngā āhuatanga kati ngawari he mea hanga pinepine mai i te maitai pakari, i ngā koranu whakarewa kounga teitei rānei, e pai ake ai te ātete ki te kakahu me te waikura. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā tauira papai ka uru pea ki ngā roera nairona me ngā peera pōro tino tika, e whai wāhi ana ki te mahi marino me te roa o te ora. Kia mahara ki te whiriwhiri i ngā otinga e mōhiotia ana mō te mahi pono i roto i te wā me te iti o ngā whakaritenga tiaki.

5. **Ngā Kōwhiringa Tāutanga me te Whakahou**

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā otinga kati ngāwari, whakaarohia mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki te tāuta i a rātou i te wā e hangaia ana he mea hou, ki te whakahou rānei i ngā kāpata o mua. He māmā ake te tāuta i ngā kiriata tākai raro-whakapiri me ngā tikanga kati ngāwari kua whakauruhia ki ngā tākai hou, engari me whakarerekē ngaio pea ngā taonga o mua. Ka taea hoki te tāpiri motuhake i ētahi ārai kati ngāwari ki ngā kiriata paerewa, engari ko ngā kiriata tākai raro-whakapiri me te kati ngāwari kua hangaia ki roto ka tuku i te wheako kaiwhakamahi maeneene me te iti ake o ngā take hototahi.

6. **Te Tahua me te Pūtāhui**

Ko ngā reti pouaka raro kounga me ngā āhuatanga kati ngawari he nui ake te utu i ngā kōwhiringa taketake. Heoi, mā te haumi ki ngā otinga kounga teitei ka taea te penapena moni i te wā roa mā te whakaiti i te kino o te pouaka me ngā utu whakakapinga. Rapua ngā hua he pūtāhui pakari, e tohu ana i te whakapono o te kaihanga ki te roa me te mahi. Whakaarohia te taurite i waenga i te utu me ngā āhuatanga e pai ana mō ngā hiahia o tō whare.

#### He aha i pai ai ngā kiriata pouaka raro mō ngā otinga kati ngāwari

He tino pai ngā kiriata whakakī raro i te pouaka ki te hangarau kati ngohengohe nā te mea ka nui ake te pumau o te whakaurunga ki raro i te pouaka, ā, ka ārai i te hē o te tūnga i te wā e kati ana. Mā tēnei pumau ka pai ake te mahi a te ārai kati ngohengohe, kia pai ai te puhoi haere o te nekehanga kati. Heoi anō, nā te mea e huna ana ēnei kiriata, ka mau tonu te ataahua o ō kāpata, kia ātaahua ai, kia ataahua ai hoki ō kīhini me ō rūma.

Hei tāpiritanga, he maha ngā āheinga toronga katoa o ngā reti raro i te pouaka, e āhei ai te uru katoa ki ngā mea o roto o te pouaka, e pai ana te hono atu ki te kati mārie hei whakarato i te wheako whakatuwheratanga me te kati ngāwari. Nā tēnei ka tino whai hua rātou i roto i ngā whare pukumahi e tino hiahiatia ana te ngāwari o te whakamahi me te pakari.

Mā te aro ki te taumaha o te pouaka, te aro, te hototahi, te tiaki, me ngā whakaaro mō te tāutanga, ka taea e tō whānau te pārekareka ki ngā painga mahi o ngā āhuatanga kati ngohengohe kua whakauruhia ki ngā kiriata pouaka pakari o raro—kia roa ai te mahi, kia marino, kia haumaru hoki i ia rā.

Whakamutunga

Hei whakamutunga, ko te tikanga kati ngāwari he mea tino pai mō te whakamahi i te kāinga, he ranunga tino pai o te whakamarie marino, te haumaru whakarei ake, me te roa ake o te mau. Neke atu i te 31 tau o te wheako i roto i te umanga, kua kite mātou i te āhua o te hurihanga o tēnei āhuatanga i ngā wāhi noho o ia rā ki ngā taiao whakamarie ake, ngāwari ake hoki. Ahakoa he ārai i ngā haruru, he tiaki i ngā maihao iti, he whakaroa rānei i te ora o ō kāpata me ō pouaka, kei te whakatakoto tonu te hangarau kati ngāwari i te paerewa mō te hoahoa kāinga hou. Ko te awhi i tēnei auahatanga ehara i te mea ka whakanui ake i te mahi a tō kāinga engari ka whakaata hoki i te whakapau kaha ki te kounga me te mahi toi whakaaro nui e whakahīhī ana mātou ki te pupuri i roto i ngā tekau tau o te tohungatanga.