Aosite, kusukela 1993
Ingabe ukhathele ukubuka amakhabethe asekhishini asephelelwe yisikhathi, agugile? Ingabe uyazibuza ukuthi ingabe ikhona indlela yokubanikeza ukubukeka okusha, okusha ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umbuzo othi "ungapenda ama-hinges emakhabetheni ekhishi?" futhi ikunikeze lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uvuselele amakhabethe akho futhi ulethe impilo entsha ekhishini lakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda i-DIY noma ufuna nje indlela evumelana nesabelomali yokuvuselela ikhaya lakho, lesi sihloko sinakho konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana namahinge okudweba emakhabetheni asekhishini. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole ukuthi ungasiguqula kanjani isikhala sakho ngejazi elilula lopende.
Uma kuziwa ekubuyekezeni ukubukeka kwekhishi, abanikazi bezindlu bavame ukugxila ekudwebeni amakhabethe noma ukufaka esikhundleni se-hardware. Kodwa-ke, isici esisodwa esivame ukunganakwa somdwebo wekhabhinethi amahinge. Amahinge ekhabetheni lasekhishini adlala indima ebalulekile ekubukekeni nasekusebenzeni kwawo wonke amakhabethe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela amahinge okudweba lapho unikeza ikhishi ukubukeka okusha okusha.
Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, ukudweba amahinge ekhabetheni lasekhishini kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhangekeni kobuhle besikhala. Lapho ama-hinges eshiywe engapendiwe, angagqama futhi aphazamise ukubukeka okungenamthungo kwamakhabhinethi. Ngokudweba amahinge ukuze afane namakhabhinethi, ahlangana ngokukhululekile futhi enze ukubukeka okuhlangene nokupholishiwe. Lokhu kunakekela imininingwane kungaphakamisa umklamo jikelele wekhishi futhi wenze umehluko omkhulu ekubukeni kwesikhala.
Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ukukhanga okubonakalayo kwamakhabhinethi, amahinge okudweba nawo afaka isandla ekuqina okuphelele kanye nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwehadiwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahinge angaguga futhi ashintshe umbala, athinte ukusebenza nokubukeka kwawo. Ukudweba amahinge akugcini nje ngokuqabula ukubukeka kwawo kodwa futhi kunikeza ungqimba lwesivikelo ekugugeni nasekudabukeni. Lokhu kungandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwamahinji futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi ayaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokushelela eminyakeni ezayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ucabangela ukudweba ama-hinges emakhabetheni ekhishi, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lopende kanye namasu. Kunconywa ukususa ama-hinges emakhabetheni ngaphambi kokuwapenda. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa okulinganayo nokuphelele kopende. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa upende wekhwalithi ephezulu oklanyelwe ngokuqondile izindawo zensimbi kuzoqinisekisa ukuqeda okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ukuthatha isikhathi sokulungiselela kahle nokudweba amahinge kuzophumela kumphumela obukeka uchwepheshe futhi ohlala njalo.
Uma kuziwa ekutholeni amahinge afanele kanye ne-hardware yamakhabethe ekhishi, kubalulekile ukubambisana nomhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa we-hinge kanye nabakhiqizi be-hinge yekhabhinethi. Lezi zingcweti zinganikeza isiqondiso sochwepheshe ezinhlotsheni ezingcono kakhulu zamahinge ezitayela ezithile zekhabhinethi nemiklamo. Ukwengeza, banganikela ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuqeda nezitayela ukuze bahambisane nanoma yikuphi ubuhle bekhishi. Ngobuchwepheshe babo nemikhiqizo yekhwalithi, abanikazi bezindlu bangathuthukisa ngokuzethemba amakhabethe abo ekhishi ngamahinge apendwe kahle.
Ekuphetheni, ukubaluleka kokudweba ama-hinges kumakhabhinethi ekhishi akukwazi ukweqiwa. Umthelela kubuhle obuphelele, ukuqina, nokusebenza kwamakhabethe ubalulekile. Ukuthatha isikhathi sokulungiselela kahle nokudweba amahinge kungaphakamisa ukubukeka kwekhishi lonke futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi amakhabhinethi agcina ikhwalithi yawo nokubukeka kwawo iminyaka ezayo. Ngokubambisana nomhlinzeki we-hinge ohlonishwayo kanye nabakhiqizi be-hinge yekhabhinethi, abanikazi bezindlu bangakwazi ukufeza isiphetho esiqeqeshiwe nesiphucuziwe esishintsha ngempela indawo yabo yekhishi.
Uma kuziwa ekubuyekezeni ukubukeka kwekhishi lakho, ngezinye izikhathi ushintsho olulula lungenza umthelela omkhulu. Ukupenda amakhabethe akho asekhishini kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu yokunikeza indawo yakho ukubukeka okusha, okusha. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuthatha isinyathelo esiqhubekayo futhi wenze isitatimende ngempela, cabanga nokudweba amahinge. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale njengemininingwane encane, ukudweba amahinge emakhabetheni akho ekhishi kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekubukekeni okuphelele kwekamelo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudweba amahinge akho, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lukapende. Bheka upende oklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izindawo zensimbi, njengoba lokhu kuzoqinisekisa isiphetho esihlala isikhathi eside, esiqinile. Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha umbala ohambisana nakho konke okusekhishini lakho lokubhalela. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yimuphi umbala ongawukhetha, cabangela ukuletha ekhaya amasampula kapende ambalwa ukuze uwahlole ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.
Uma usukhethile upende wakho, sekuyisikhathi sokulungiselela amahinge okudweba. Qala ngokukhipha amahinge emakhabetheni bese uwahlanza kahle. Sebenzisa okokukhipha amafutha ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola nokungcola okwakhiwe, bese usula amahinji kancane ukuze udale indawo ebushelelezi ukuze upende unamathele kukho. Ngemva kokusihlabathi, sula amahinji phansi ngendwangu emanzi ukuze ususe noma yiluphi uthuli futhi uwavumele ome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokupenda.
Uma kuziwa ekudwebeni amahinge empeleni, kubalulekile ukuthatha isikhathi sakho futhi usebenzise upende ngokulinganayo. Sebenzisa ibhulashi elincane ukuze upende ngokucophelela amahinge, uqiniseke ukuthi uvala zonke izindawo namaphethelo. Kungase kuthathe amajazi amaningana kapende ukufeza ukumbozwa okugcwele, ngakho-ke yiba nesineke futhi uvumele ijazi ngalinye ukuthi lome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokufaka okulandelayo. Uma amahinge esependwe ngokugcwele, avumele ukuba ome okungenani amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuwanamathisela emakhabetheni.
Ngaphezu kokudweba amahinge, ungase futhi uthande ukucabangela ukuthuthukela kumahinge amasha, asezingeni eliphezulu amakhabethe akho asekhishini. Uma uthenga amahinge, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka umhlinzeki wehinge ohlonishwayo noma umenzi wamahinji ekhabhinethi ohlinzeka ngokukhethwa okubanzi kwezitayela nokuqedwa. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole amahinge angagcini nje ngokuphelelisa umsebenzi wakho omusha wokupenda, kodwa futhi ahlinzeke ngokusebenza okubushelelezi, okuthembekile iminyaka ezayo.
Lapho ukhetha amahinge amasha, cabangela uhlobo lomnyango wekhabethe onalo kanye nokusebenza okufunayo kwamahinji. Isibonelo, uma unezicabha ezisindayo, eziqinile zekhabethe lezinkuni, ungase ufune ukukhetha izinsimbi ezisindayo, ezifihliwe ezingasekela isisindo seminyango futhi zinikeze ukubukeka okuhlanzekile, okuhlelekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma unamakhabethe angaphambili engilazi noma ufuna ukubukeka ngokwesiko, ungakhetha amahinge okuhlobisa phezulu ekugcineni okuhlanganisayo.
Sengiphetha, ukudweba amahinge ekhabetheni lakho lasekhishini kuyindlela elula kodwa enomthelela yokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwendawo yonke yakho. Ngokukhetha upende ofanele futhi uthathe isikhathi sokuwulungiselela kahle futhi uyisebenzise, ungafinyelela isiphetho esibukeka kahle esizophakamisa ukubukeka kwekhishi lakho. Ukwengeza, ukuthuthukela kumahinge amasha, ekhwalithi ephezulu kusuka kumnikezeli we-hinge ohlonishwayo noma umkhiqizi wamahinji ekhabethe kungathuthukisa ukusebenza nesitayela samakhabethe akho, kuwenze abe isici esivelele ekhaya lakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukudweba amahinge akho akhona noma uthuthukele kokusha, ukuthatha isikhathi sokunaka le mininingwane evame ukunganakwa kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekwakhiweni okuphelele kwekhishi lakho.
Uma kuziwa ekubuyekezeni ukubukeka kwamakhabethe akho ekhishi, ama-hinges avame ukunganakwa. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha upende olungile wamahinge kungenza umthelela omkhulu kubuhle obuphelele bekhishi lakho. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahinge, izinketho zopende ezingcono kakhulu zamahinge, futhi sinikeze amathiphu okudweba ama-hinges emakhabetheni ekhishi.
Ngaphambi kokungena enqubweni yokudweba amahinge, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahinge ezivame ukusetshenziswa emakhabetheni ekhishi. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamahinge zihlanganisa amahinge ezinqeni, amahinge aseYurophu, namahinge afihliwe. Amahinge ezinqe yisitayela esivamile sehinge esibonakala ngaphandle kwekhabhinethi. Amahinge aseYurophu ayisinqumo esithandwayo semiklamo yekhishi yesimanje, njengoba efihliwe futhi enikeza ukubukeka okuhlanzekile nokungenasici. Amahinge afihliwe afana namahinge aseYurophu kodwa aklanyelwe ukuthi afihleke ngokuphelele ekubukeni lapho umnyango wekhabhinethi uvaliwe.
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni upende olungile wamahinge, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinto ze-hinge. Kumahinge ensimbi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa upende oklanyelwe ngokukhethekile indawo yensimbi. Amapende we-koqweqwe lwamafutha asekelwe ku-oyela ayindlela enhle kakhulu yamahinge ensimbi, njengoba enikeza isiphetho esiqinile nesihlala isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-hinges ahlanzwa kahle futhi afakwe isihlabathi ngaphambi kokufaka upende ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunamathela okufanele.
Ngamahinge enziwe ngokhuni, upende lwezinkuni olusezingeni eliphezulu noma ibala luyindlela engcono kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhetha upende noma ibala elifanele uhlobo lwezinkuni ezisetshenziselwa ama-hinges. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle ingaphezulu lamahinge ngokufaka isihlabathi nokuwagcoba ngaphambi kokufaka upende noma ibala.
Ngaphezu kokukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwepende, kukhona amathiphu ambalwa okufanele uwakhumbule lapho upenda ama-hinges emakhabetheni ekhishi. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukususa amahinge eminyango yekhabhinethi ngaphambi kokuwapenda. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi kube lula futhi kusetshenziswe ngokucophelela upende. Kubuye kunconywe ukusebenzisa ibhulashi elincane noma upende we-spray wamahinge ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi upende usetshenziswa ngokulinganayo futhi ngaphandle kwama-drip noma ama-streaks.
Lapho unamathisela kabusha ama-hinge eminyango yekhabhinethi, kubalulekile ukuvumela upende ukuthi ululaphe ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuphatha amahinge. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka noma ukuphephuka kopende. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amahinge aqondaniswe kahle futhi alungiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iminyango yekhabhinethi ivuleka futhi ivaleke kahle.
Ekuphetheni, ukukhetha upende ofanele wamahinge kungenza umthelela omkhulu kubuhle obuphelele bamakhabethe akho ekhishi. Ngokucabangela uhlobo lwe-hinge nokusebenzisa upende olufanele, ungakwazi ukufeza ukubukeka kochwepheshe nokupholishiwe kwekhishi lakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza ngensimbi noma izinsimbi zokhuni, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle futhi usebenzise upende ukuze uqinisekise isiphetho esihlala njalo nesibukekayo. Ngamasu afanele kanye nokunaka imininingwane, ukudweba amahinge emakhabetheni ekhishi kungaba yindlela elula nephumelelayo yokuvuselela ukubukeka kwekhishi lakho.
Uma kuziwa ekunikezeni amakhabethe akho ekhishi ukubukeka okusha okusha, ukudweba amahinge kanye namakhabethe ngokwawo kungenza umehluko omkhulu kubuhle obuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ama-hinges okudweba kudinga isethi ehlukile yamasu kanye nokucatshangelwa kunokudweba amakhabhinethi ngokwawo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amasu afanele okudweba ama-hinges emakhabetheni ekhishi, nokuthi ungayithola kanjani umphumela wochwepheshe.
Ngaphambi kokuthi singene kumasu okudweba amahinge, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lwamahinge onawo emakhabetheni akho asekhishini. Izinto ezihlukene zamahinge nemiklamo zizodinga izindlela ezahlukene zokudweba. Uma unamahinge ensimbi ajwayelekile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-primer yensimbi nopende oklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zensimbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unamahinge enziwe ngezinye izinto ezifana nethusi noma ithusi, uzodinga ukusebenzisa i-primer nopende ofanele lezi zinto ezithile.
Ngaphezu kokucabangela izinto zamahinge, kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amahinge alungiselwe kahle ukudweba. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlanza amahinji kahle ukuze kukhishwe noma yikuphi ukungcola, amafutha, noma okunye ukungcola okungase kuthinte ukunamathela kopende. Ungasebenzisa okokugeza okuthambile namanzi ukuze uhlanze amahinji, kulandele ukugeza okugcwele kanye nenqubo yokomisa. Uma amahinge esehlanzekile futhi omile, ungakwazi bese ufaka isihlabathi kancane kancane ukuze udale ukuthungwa okuqinile okuzosiza upende ukunamathela ngempumelelo.
Ngemuva kokulungisa ama-hinges okudweba, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka i-primer. I-primer ngeke isize upende ukunamathela kumahinge, kodwa futhi izohlinzeka ngesendlalelo esiyisisekelo sokuvikela ngokumelene nama-chips kanye nemihuzuko. Uma ufaka i-primer, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amajazi amancane, ngisho namajazi ukuze ugweme ukuvuza futhi uqinisekise ukuphela okubushelelezi. Uma i-primer isomile ngokuphelele, ungasebenzisa upende usebenzisa amasu afanayo, uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa amajazi amancane, ngisho namajazi futhi uvumele isikhathi esanele sokumisa phakathi kwamajazi.
Lapho upende amahinge, kubalulekile ukunaka imininingwane ukuze uzuze umphumela wochwepheshe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinhlangothi nama-engeli amahinge ambozwe ngopende ngokugcwele, nokuthi noma yikuphi ukuconsa noma ukugijima kuyalungiswa ngaphambi kokuba upende lome. Kubalulekile futhi ukuvumela upende ukuba lome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba uphinde unamathisele amahinge emakhabetheni, ukugwema noma yikuphi ukungcola noma ukulimala kupende.
Sengiphetha, ukudweba ama-hinges emakhabetheni ekhishi kungaba yindlela enhle yokunikeza amakhabethe akho ukubukeka okusha, kodwa kudinga amasu afanele nokucatshangelwa ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wochwepheshe. Ngokucabangela uhlobo lwamahinge onawo, ukulungiselela kahle amahinge okudweba, nokusebenzisa izinto ezifanele kanye namasu, ungafinyelela isiphetho esipendwe kahle esizothuthukisa ukubukeka okuphelele kwamakhabethe akho ekhishi.
Njengomhlinzeki wehinge noma umakhi wamahinji ekhabethe, kubalulekile ukunikeza amakhasimende akho ulwazi oludingekayo kanye nesiqondiso sendlela yokudweba kahle amahinge ukuze uqinisekise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemikhiqizo yakho. Ngokufundisa amakhasimende akho ngamasu afanele okudweba amahinge, ungawasiza afinyelele imiphumela engcono kakhulu futhi uqinisekise ukwaneliseka okuqhubekayo ngemikhiqizo yakho.
Uma kuziwa ekubuyekezeni ukubukeka kwekhishi lakho, ukudweba amakhabethe kungenza umthelela omkhulu. Kodwa kuthiwani ngamahinge? Ungakwazi yini ukuwapenda futhi? Impendulo emfushane inguyebo, ungapenda amahinge emakhabetheni asekhishini. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuqinisekisa ukuqedwa okuhlala isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngenqubo yokugcina ama-hinges apendiwe emakhabetheni ekhishi.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokugcina amahinge apendiwe emakhabetheni ekhishi ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lukapende. Uzofuna ukukhetha upende oqinile futhi oklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zensimbi. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-primer eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile insimbi ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela okufanele. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wehinge noma abakhiqizi bamahinge ekhabethe ukuze uthole izincomo ngopende ongcono kakhulu kanye ne-primer yohlobo oluthile lwamahinge.
Ngaphambi kokudweba ama-hinges, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle indawo. Lokhu kusho ukuhlanza kahle amahinji ukuze kukhishwe noma yimaphi amafutha, insila, noma izinsalela. Sebenzisa i-degreaser kanye ne-fine-grit sandpaper ukuze uqinise kancane indawo futhi ukhuthaze ukunamathela kopende. Uma amahinge esehlanzekile futhi eselungisiwe, ungaqala inqubo yokudweba.
Lapho udweba amahinge, kungcono ukusebenzisa amajazi amaningi amancane kapende kunejazi elilodwa eliwugqinsi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ama-drip futhi kuqinisekise ukumbozwa. Vumela ijazi ngalinye ukuthi lome ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokufaka okulandelayo. Uma upende sewomile, ungase futhi ucabange ukusebenzisa ijazi elicacile ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe nokuqina.
Lapho amahinge esependiwe futhi omile ngokuphelele, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokugcina isiphetho. Gwema ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali anokhahlo noma izinto zokuhlanza ezihuquzelayo kumahinge, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza upende. Kunalokho, mane usule amahinge ngendwangu emanzi njengoba kudingeka. Ukwengeza, khumbula noma yikuphi ukuguga nokudabuka ngokweqile kumahinji, njengoba lokhu kungabangela upende ukuthi ugxumeke noma uguge ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kokugcina isiphetho esipendiwe, kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amahinge ayaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle. Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuqina noma ubunzima ekuvuleni nasekuvaleni iminyango yekhabhinethi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ugcobe amahinge. Sebenzisa inani elincane lokuthambisa, njenge-WD-40, ukuze ugcine amahinge enyakaza ngokukhululekile futhi uvimbele noma yikuphi ukungezwani ekuqedeni okupendiwe.
Sengiphetha, kungenzeka ukupenda ama-hinges emakhabetheni ekhishi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuqinisekisa isiphetho esiqinile nesihlala isikhathi eside. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wehinge noma abakhiqizi bamahinge ekhabethe ukuze uthole izincomo ngopende ongcono kakhulu kanye ne-primer yamahinge akho athile, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ulungisa kahle indawo engaphezulu futhi usebenzise amajazi amaningi kapende amancane. Uma amahinge esependiwe, khumbula ukugcina isiphetho nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Ngendlela efanele, ungagcina ngempumelelo amahinge apendiwe emakhabetheni akho asekhishini iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Ekuphetheni, ngemva kokuxoxa ngombuzo othi "ungapenda ama-hinges emakhabetheni ekhishi," kuyacaca ukuthi ngokulungiselela okulungile kanye namasu, kungenzeka ukudweba ama-hinges emakhabetheni ekhishi ukuze uzuze ukubukeka okuhlangene nokubuyekeziwe. Njengoba sinesipiliyoni seminyaka engama-30 embonini, sinolwazi lokukuqondisa ngenqubo futhi siqinisekise ukuqeda okuphrofeshinali. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubheke ukuvuselela amakhabethe akho asekhishini ngejazi elisha lopende noma ucabangela ukulungiswa okuphelele kwekhabhinethi, ithimba lethu likhona ukuze likusize ufinyelele ukubukeka okufisayo. Ungangabazi ukufinyelela kithi zonke izidingo zakho ekhishini ikhabethe Umdwebo.