Aosite, kusukela 1993
Ingabe ukhathele iminyango yekhabhinethi engavali kahle noma ebonakala ingalingani? Uma kunjalo, awuwedwa. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukulungisa amahinge eminyango yekhabethe kuyisixazululo esilula nesisebenzayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokuhamba ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo senqubo yokulungisa ama-hinges eminyango yekhabhinethi, ukuze ukwazi ukufeza kalula ikhabhinethi ehambisana ngokuphelele futhi esebenza kahle. Noma ngabe ungumuntu othanda i-DIY noma ufuna nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamakhabethe akho, lo mhlahlandlela uqinisekile ukukunikeza amathiphu namasu owadingayo ukuze ubhekane nalolu daba olujwayelekile lwasekhaya.
Izinsika zeminyango yeKhabhinethi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi ikhabethe, njengoba zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvumeleni iminyango ukuthi ivuleke futhi ivaleke kahle. Ukuqonda inhloso yamahinge eminyango yekhabethe kubalulekile ukuze uwagcine kahle futhi uwalungise njengoba kudingeka. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokubaluleka kwamahinge eminyango yekhabhinethi futhi sinikeze umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungawalungisa kanjani.
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqonda inhloso yamahinge eminyango yekhabhinethi. Amahinge yi-hardware exhuma umnyango wekhabhinethi kuhlaka lwekhabhinethi, okuvumela umnyango ukuthi uvule futhi uvale. Zibalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukusekela nokuzinza emnyango, kanye nokwenza lula ukunyakaza okubushelelezi nokulula. Ngaphandle kwamahinge asebenza kahle, izicabha zekhabhinethi zingantenga, zingaqondani kahle, noma zingavaleki kahle, okungase kukhungathekise futhi kungabonakali.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamahinge eminyango yekhabethe, okuhlanganisa amahinge afihliwe, amahinge ayimbondela, namahinge angaphakathi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwehinge lufeza injongo ethile futhi luklanyelwe ukuhlalisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zeminyango yekhabhinethi. Abahlinzeki be-Hinge nabakhiqizi be-hinge yekhabhinethi banikela ngezinhlobonhlobo zamahinge ukuze zivumelane nezitayela nezidingo zekhabhinethi ehlukahlukene.
Amahinge afihliwe, awaziwa nangokuthi amahinge aseYurophu, adumile ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo okuthambile nesimanje. Afakwe ngaphakathi komnyango wekhabethe, okwenza angabonakali uma umnyango uvaliwe. Amahinge embondela avame ukusetshenziselwa iminyango yekhabhinethi emboza uhlaka lwekhabethe, kuyilapho amahinge angaphakathi efanelekile eminyango efakwe ngaphakathi kohlaka lwekhabhinethi. Ukuqonda uhlobo lwehinji olusetshenziswa eminyango yekhabethe lakho kubalulekile uma kuziwa ekulungiseni nasekuyigcineni.
Manje, ake sixoxe ngendlela yokulungisa amahinge eminyango yekhabethe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahinge eminyango yekhabhinethi angase axege noma angahambi kahle, okubangele ukuthi iminyango ingavaleki kahle noma ilenge ngokulinganayo. Ngenhlanhla, ukulungisa amahinge kuwumsebenzi olula ongenziwa ngamathuluzi ambalwa nje ayisisekelo.
Ukuze uqale, uzodinga i-screwdriver futhi mhlawumbe ne-drill, kuye ngohlobo lwehinge osebenza nalo. Qala ngokuthola izikulufo zokulungisa kumahinge. Lezi zikulufu ngokuvamile zitholakala ku-hinge plate futhi zingaqiniswa noma zithukululwe ukuze kulungiswe indawo yomnyango. Ngokuphendulela izikulufu ngokwewashi noma ngokuphambene newashi, ungakwazi ukuhambisa umnyango phezulu, phansi, kwesokunxele, noma kwesokudla ukuze uzuze indawo oyifunayo.
Kubalulekile ukwenza izinguquko ezincane ngesikhathi kanye nokuhlola umnyango ngemva kokulungiswa ngakunye ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uqondaniswe kahle futhi uvaleka kahle. Uma kunesidingo, ungase futhi udinge ukulungisa isikhundla sehinge kuhlaka lwekhabhinethi ukuze ufinyelele ukulingana okuphelele.
Sengiphetha, ukuqonda inhloso yamahinge eminyango yekhabethe kubalulekile ekuzigcineni nasekuzilungiseni njengoba kudingeka. Amahinge adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekubukekeni kweminyango yekhabhinethi, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwehinji lwamakhabethe akho. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, ungakwazi ukulungisa kalula amahinge eminyango yekhabethe lakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi asebenza kahle futhi abukeka kahle kakhulu. Khumbula ukukhetha umhlinzeki wehinge onokwethenjelwa noma umenzi wamahinji ekhabethe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola amahinge ekhwalithi ephezulu amakhabethe akho.
Iminyango yeKhabhinethi idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasebuhleni banoma yiliphi ikhishi noma igumbi lokugezela. Kodwa-ke, lapho amahinge engaqondani kahle, angabangela izinkinga eziningi, okuhlanganisa ubunzima bokuvula nokuvala umnyango, kanye nezikhala ezingathandeki kanye nokukhala okungalingani. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola indlela yokubona izimpawu zamahinge angalungile eminyango yekhabethe futhi sinikeze izixazululo zokuzilungisa.
Ukuhlonza izimpawu zamahinge angahambi kahle kuyisinyathelo sokuqala senqubo yokuwalungisa. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu yilapho umnyango wekhabhinethi ungavali kahle noma ungahlali uvaliwe. Lokhu kungaba umphumela wokuphuma kwamahinji ekuhleleni, okubangela ukuthi umnyango uhlale ngokungalingani ohlakeni. Olunye uphawu lwamahinge angahambi kahle yilapho umnyango ubonakala ugobile noma ulenga nge-engeli lapho uvaliwe. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube nezikhala ezibonakalayo phakathi komnyango kanye nohlaka, okubonisa ukuthi ama-hinges awaqondani kahle.
Ukuze ulungise kahle amahinge angaqondani kahle ezicabheni zekhabethe, uzodinga amathuluzi ambalwa afaka i-screwdriver, i-tape measure, futhi mhlawumbe nesando. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuthola ukuthi iyiphi inkomba okufanele ilungiswe amahinge. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungenziwa ngokuhlola izikhala nezikhala phakathi komnyango nohlaka. Kuye ngohlobo lwehinji, kungase kube nezikulufo zokulungisa noma izinsimbi ezingasetshenziswa ukuhambisa umnyango uye lapho ofisa ukuya ngakhona. Uma amahinge engalungiseki, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ususe umnyango futhi ubeke kabusha amahinge kuhlaka lwekhabhinethi.
Lapho ulungisa amahinge, kubalulekile ukwenza izinguquko ezincane, ezikhulayo ukuze ugweme ukwenza inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze ukhulule izikulufu ezibamba amahinge endaweni, bese ugudluza umnyango ngendlela efanele. Uma isicabha siqondaniswe kahle, qinisa izikulufu zibuyele endaweni ukuze uvikele amahinge.
Kwezinye izimo, amahinge angaqondani kahle angase abe umphumela wamahinge agugile noma awonakele. Uma kunjalo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe amahinge ngokuphelele. Uma ukhetha ama-hinges amasha, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo nobukhulu bomnyango, kanye nokuhlelwa kwekhabhinethi. Kukhona abahlinzeki abaningi be-hinge kanye nabakhiqizi be-hinge yekhabhinethi abanikeza izinketho ezihlukahlukene ukuze zivumelane nezidingo ezahlukene kanye nezintandokazi.
Sengiphetha, ukukhomba izimpawu zamahinji angaqondani kahle eminyango yekhabethe kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza nokubukeka kwekhabhinethi yakho. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi namasu afanele, ukulungisa amahinge angaqondani kahle kungaba inqubo eqondile. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe amahinge ngokuphelele, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nomhlinzeki wehinge ohlonishwayo noma umenzi wamahinge wekhabhinethi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola umkhiqizo ofanele izidingo zakho ezithile.
Iminyango yeKhabhinethi ingaba nokungahambi kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okubangela ukuthi ingavaleki kahle noma idale igebe phakathi kweminyango. Lokhu kungaba inkinga ecasulayo ephazamisa ukukhanga kobuhle bamakhabethe akho futhi ingase ithinte nokusebenza kwekhishi lakho noma indlu yokugezela. Kodwa-ke, kunesixazululo esilula kulolu daba - ukulungisa ama-hinges eminyango yekhabhinethi. Kulesi sihloko, sizokuhamba ngezinyathelo zokulungisa amahinge eminyango yekhabethe, siqinisekise ukuthi amakhabethe akho abukeka futhi asebenza kahle njengamasha.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulungisa amahinge eminyango yekhabethe lakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ube namathuluzi afanele omsebenzi. I-screwdriver, i-drill, kanye nezinga kubalulekile kulo msebenzi. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqonda uhlobo lwamahinge onawo eminyango yekhabhinethi yakho. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamahinji atholakalayo emakethe, ngayinye inokulungiswa kwayo okukhethekile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlonza uhlobo lwehinji ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokulungiswa.
Uma usunamathuluzi adingekayo kanye nokuqonda kwamahinge akho, ungaqala inqubo yokulungisa. Qala ngokuhlola amahinge ukuze uhlonze noma yiziphi izinkinga, njengezikulufu ezixegayo noma amahinge angahambi kahle. Uma kunezikulufu ezixegayo, ziqinise usebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze uvikele ihinge endaweni. Uma amahinge engaqondani kahle, kungase kudingeke wenze izinguquko usebenzisa i-drill noma i-screwdriver, kuye ngohlobo lwehinge.
Uma iminyango yekhabhinethi yakho ingavali kahle, kungase kudingeke ulungise amahinge ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi aqondaniswe kahle. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokukhulula izikulufu kumahinji nokusebenzisa izinga ukuze uqondanise iminyango ngaphambi kokuqinisa izikulufu zibuyele endaweni. Kubalulekile ukwenza izinguquko ezincane ngesikhathi ukuze ugweme ukulungisa kakhulu ukuqondanisa.
Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ulungise ukuphakama noma ukujula kweminyango ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ivala kahle. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokulungisa izikulufo kumahinge ukuze zikhuphule noma zehlise iminyango njengoba kudingeka. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kulungiswa ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukubangela noma yimuphi umonakalo eminyango noma amahinji.
Uma iminyango yekhabhinethi yakho idala igebe phakathi kwayo lapho ivaliwe, kungase kudingeke ulungise ukumbozwa kweminyango. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokukhulula izikulufu kumahinji bese uhambisa iminyango ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle ukuze kuqedwe igebe ngaphambi kokuqinisa izikulufu endaweni.
Sekukonke, ukulungisa amahinge eminyango yekhabethe kuyinqubo elula engenziwa ngamathuluzi afanele kanye nolwazi oluncane. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango yekhabhinethi yakho iqondaniswe kahle futhi isebenza njengoba kufanele. Uma ungaqiniseki mayelana nendlela yokulungisa amahinge eminyango yekhabethe lakho, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubonisana nochwepheshe ukuze uthole usizo.
Uma kuziwa ekutholeni amahinge alungile eminyango yekhabhinethi yakho, kubalulekile ukukhetha umphakeli othembekile wehinge. Abakhiqizi be-hinge yeKhabhinethi banikeza izinhlobonhlobo zamahinge ukuze zivumelane nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhabethe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungathola amahinge aphelele ngezidingo zakho ezithile. Noma ngabe ufuna amahinge afihliwe, amahinge azivalayo, noma amahinge akhethekile, umhlinzeki wehinge ohlonishwayo uzoba nemikhiqizo ekulungele.
Sengiphetha, ukulungisa amahinge eminyango yekhabethe kuyindlela elula nephumelelayo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhabethe akho abukeka futhi asebenza kahle njengamasha. Ngamathuluzi afanele kanye nolwazi oluncane, ungenza kalula izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze uqondanise iminyango yekhabhinethi yakho futhi uqede noma yiziphi izikhala. Ngokukhetha umphakeli wehinge onokwethenjelwa, ungathola futhi amahinge afanele izidingo zakho ezithile, uqinisekisa ukuthi amakhabethe akho ayasebenza futhi ayathandeka ngobuhle.
Uma kuziwa ekulungiseni amahinge eminyango yekhabhinethi, ukuba namathuluzi afanele nezinto zokwakha esandleni kubalulekile. Noma ngabe ungumnikazi wendlu ofuna ukubhekana nephrojekthi ye-DIY noma uchwepheshe embonini, ukuba nezinto ezifanele kuzokwenza inqubo ibe bushelelezi futhi isebenze kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngamathuluzi nezinto ezidingekayo zokulungisa amahinge eminyango yekhabethe, sinikeze umhlahlandlela ophelele kunoma ubani ofuna ukwenza lo msebenzi.
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba nesethi ye-screwdriver yekhwalithi enhle. Lokhu kungase kubonakale njengethuluzi eliyisisekelo, kodwa ukuba nezinhlobonhlobo zama-screwdrivers ngosayizi nezinhlobo ezahlukene kuzobaluleka ukulungisa amahinge. I-Phillips kanye ne-screwdrivers flathead yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa amahinji eminyango yekhabethe, ngakho-ke ukuba nesethi ehlanganisa kokubili kuyoba yinzuzo.
Ngaphezu kwama-screwdrivers, uzodinga futhi umshini wokubhoboza onama-drill bits ahlukahlukene. Lapho ulungisa amahinge eminyango yekhabethe, kungase kudingeke wenze izimbobo ezintsha zezikulufu noma ukhulise izimbobo ezikhona. Ukuba ne-drill enamabhithi afanele kuzokwenza le nqubo ibe lula kakhulu futhi inembe kakhudlwana.
I-tape measure kanye nezinga nakho kungamathuluzi abalulekile okulungisa amahinji eminyango yekhabethe. Izilinganiso ezinembile kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango isezingeni kubalulekile ukulungisa okuyimpumelelo. Ukuba nalawa mathuluzi esandleni kuzokusiza ukuthi uzuze imiphumela oyifunayo.
Amanye amathuluzi angase abe usizo ekulungiseni amahinge eminyango yekhabethe ahlanganisa isando, amashimu okhuni, nepensela. Isando singasetshenziswa ukucofa amahinge noma izicabha endaweni, kuyilapho izinsimbi zokhuni zingasiza ukulungisa ukulingana kweminyango. Ipensela ingasetshenziselwa ukumaka ukubekwa kwamahinge nezikulufu, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi yonke into iqondaniswe kahle.
Mayelana nezinto zokwakha, kungase kube usizo ukuba nezikulufu ezengeziwe namahinge plate esandleni. Uma ulungisa amahinge akhona, ukuba nezikulufu ezengeziwe kungaba usizo uma kwenzeka konakaliswa noma kulahleke kule nqubo. Ukwengeza, ukuba nama-hinge plate engeziwe kungaba usizo uma akhona egugile noma alimele.
Uma ufuna amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha zokulungisa amahinge eminyango yekhabhinethi, kubalulekile ukuthola umphakeli othembekile we-hinge. Ukusebenza nomphakeli ohlonishwayo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uyakwazi ukufinyelela imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ezokwenza inqubo yokulungisa ibe lula futhi isebenze kangcono. Bheka abakhiqizi be-hinge yekhabhinethi abahlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo futhi abanedumela lokukhiqiza amahinge ahlala isikhathi eside futhi anokwethenjelwa.
Sengiphetha, ukuba namathuluzi afanele nezinto zokwakha kubalulekile ekulungiseni amahinge eminyango yekhabethe. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi unesethi yekhwalithi enhle yesikrudrayiva, i-drill, i-tape measure, izinga, namanye amathuluzi abalulekile, kanye nezikulufu ezengeziwe nama-hinge plate, uzobe ulungiselele kahle ukubhekana nalo msebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza nomhlinzeki wehinge othembekile kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uyakwazi ukufinyelela imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu yephrojekthi yakho. Ngamathuluzi afanele kanye nezinto zokwakha, ukulungisa amahinge eminyango yekhabhinethi kungaba umzamo oqondile futhi ophumelelayo.
Iminyango yeKhabhinethi iyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiliphi ikhishi noma indawo yokugezela, ayihlinzeki nje ngokusebenza kodwa futhi inezela kubuhle bendawo yonke. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahinji eminyango yekhabethe angase angahambi kahle, okubangela ukuba iminyango ingavaleki kahle noma kube nzima ukuyivula. Lokhu kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okukhungathekisayo kunoma yimuphi umninikhaya, kodwa ngolwazi olufanele namathuluzi, ukulungisa ama-hinges eminyango yekhabethe kungaba umsebenzi olula futhi oqondile.
Uma kuziwa ekulondolozeni amahinge alungiswe kahle eminyango yekhabethe, okubalulekile wukusebenza ngamahinge ekhwalithi ephezulu avela kumhlinzeki othembekile wehinge. Abakhiqizi bamahinge eKhabhinethi bakhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo zamahinge eziklanyelwe ukumelana nokuguga kwansuku zonke okuza nokusetshenziswa okuvamile. Ukukhetha amahinge afanele eminyango yekhabethe lakho kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ahlala ehambisana kahle futhi esebenza iminyaka ezayo.
Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala ekugcineni amahinge alungiswe kahle eminyango yekhabethe ukuhlola amahinge njalo ukuze abone noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga noma zokulimala. Izikulufu ezixegayo, ukugqwala, noma amahinji agobile konke kungaholela ekungaqondani kahle futhi kufanele kuqondiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuqinisa izikulufu ezixegayo nokushintsha amahinge alimele kungasiza ukuvimbela ezinye izinkinga ezansi komugqa.
Uma amahinge awonakele noma agugile eseshintshiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo siwukuqinisekisa ukuthi amahinge aqondaniswe kahle. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokulungisa ukuma kwamahinge usebenzisa i-screwdriver. Amahinge amaningi anezikulufu zokulungisa ezivumela ukuqondanisa okunembile, okwenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango ivaleka kahle futhi ngaphandle kokuphikiswa.
Ngaphezu kokulungisa ukuma kwamahinge, kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ukuhleleka kweminyango yekhabhinethi ngokwazo. Izicabha ezingacaciswanga kahle zingafaka ingcindezi eyengeziwe kumahinji, okuholela ezinkingeni ezengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango iqondaniswe kahle futhi isezingeni kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuguga okungadingekile nokuklebhuka kumahinji, kunwebe isikhathi sabo sokuphila nokuyigcina isebenza kahle.
Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina amahinge eminyango yekhabethe elungiswe kahle. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza amahinji kanye nokugcoba noma yiziphi izingxenye ezihambayo ukuze zigweme ukuba ziqine noma kube nzima ukunyakaza. Ukusebenzisa i-lubricant yekhwalithi ephezulu kungasiza ukugcina amahinji esebenza ngokushelela, kwehlise ubungozi bokungaqondani kahle nokwelula impilo yabo.
Sengiphetha, ukugcina amahinge alungiswe kahle eminyango yekhabethe kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina i-cabinetry isesimweni esiphezulu. Ngokusebenzisana nomhlinzeki wehinge ohlonishwayo nokukhetha amahinge ekhwalithi ephezulu, abanikazi bezindlu bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amakhabethe abo ahlala esebenza futhi ebukeka kahle iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola umonakalo, ukulungisa indawo yamahinji, nokuyigcina ihlanzekile futhi igcotshiwe, kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga futhi kunwebe iminyaka yokuphila kwamahinji. Ngolwazi olufanele nokunakekelwa, amahinge alungiswe kahle angaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni okuphelele nasebuhleni banoma iyiphi indawo.
Sengiphetha, ukufunda ukulungisa amahinji eminyango yekhabethe kuyikhono elibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umnikazi wendlu noma umthandi we-DIY. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhekene nomnyango ogwegwile, igebe elidinga ukuvalwa, noma umnyango ongeke uhlale uvaliwe, ukuqonda indlela yokulungisa kahle amahinge kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni nasekubukekeni kwamakhabethe akho. Ngesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwengama-30 embonini, inkampani yethu isikubonile konke futhi inganikeza isiqondiso sochwepheshe namathiphu okufeza ukulingana komnyango wekhabhinethi ophelele. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo lapho uqaphela ukuthi iminyango yekhabethe lakho ayihlali kahle, ungakhathazeki - mane ubheke emuva kulo mhlahlandlela bese wenza izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amakhabethe akho abukeka futhi asebenza ngendlela engcono kakhulu.