Ulilungisa Kanjani Ihinge LeKhabhinethi Elithambile

Ingabe ukhungathekile nge-hinge yekhabethe engeke ihlale ivaliwe? Amahinge ekhabhinethi asondelene athambile ayisici esilula futhi esidumile, kodwa ngokuvamile angaxega noma angahambi kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezilula nezisebenzayo zokulungisa ihinge elithambile eliseduze lekhabhinethi, ukuze ukwazi ukubuyisela ukusebenza okugcwele kwamakhabhinethi akho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumthandi we-DIY noma ufuna nje ukulungisa okusheshayo, siyakumboza. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungayixazulula kanjani kalula le nkinga evamile yasekhaya.

- Ukuqonda i-Soft Close Mechanism

Ukuqonda I-Soft Close Mechanism

Amahinge ekhabhinethi athambile asedume kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuvimbela iminyango yekhabethe ukuthi ivaleke. Lo mshini uyisici esihle kakhulu sokuba nekhishi lakho noma amakhabethe okugeza, ngoba angezeleli nje ukuthinta kobuhle esikhaleni kodwa futhi kusiza ukuvikela iminyango yekhabhinethi yakho ukuthi ingagugi. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi ingxenye yemishini, amahinge ekhabhinethi athambile angakwazi ukungasebenzi kwesinye isikhathi futhi adinga ukulungiswa.

Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani ihinji yekhabhinethi ethambile, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale uqonde ukuthi indlela yokuvala ethambile isebenza kanjani. Ihinge eliseduze elithambile liqukethe i-hydraulic noma indlela yasentwasahlobo elawula isivinini lapho umnyango wekhabethe uvala khona. Lapho umnyango ufika endaweni ethile, umshini uyabamba futhi ubambezele ukunyakaza kokuvala, ekugcineni uvimbele umnyango ukuthi ungavaleki. Lokhu akuvikeli nje kuphela umnyango wekhabethe emonakalweni kodwa futhi kunciphisa umsindo ekhishini noma endlini yokugezela.

Ngakho-ke, yini engase ingahambi kahle ngehinge elithambile eliseduze lekhabhinethi? Izinkinga ezivamile zihlanganisa ihinge elingabandakanyi indlela evalekayo ethambile, umnyango ongavaleki ngokuphelele, noma indlela evalekile ethambile eyenza imisindo eyinqaba. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa kalula ngaphandle kwesidingo sosizo lochwepheshe.

Ukuze ulungise ihinge elithambile lekhabhinethi eliseduze, uzodinga kuqala ukukhomba imbangela yenkinga. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhlola ihinge ukuze kubonakale noma yimuphi umonakalo obonakalayo noma ukuhlola izikulufu ezixegayo noma izingxenye ezingaqondani kahle. Uma usuyitholile imbangela yenkinga, ungathatha izinyathelo zokuyilungisa.

Inkinga eyodwa evamile ngamahinge aseduze athambile ukuthi indlela eseduze ethambile ingase ivalwe uthuli noma imfucumfucu, ivimbele ukuthi isebenze kahle. Kulokhu, ukumane uhlanze umshini ngebhulashi noma umoya ocindezelwe kungaxazulula inkinga. Uma indlela yokuvala ethambile ilimele noma igugile, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uyishintshe ufake entsha. Lokhu kungenziwa kalula ngokuthenga enye indlela yokuvala ethambile evela kubahlinzeki behinge noma abakhiqizi bamahinge ekhabhinethi.

Enye inkinga evamile ngamahinge aseduze athambile ukuthi ukungezwani kungase kudingeke kulungiswe. Iningi lamahinge aseduze athambile anesikulufu se-tension esilungisekayo esingaqiniswa noma sithukululwe ukuze kulawulwe isivinini sokunyakaza kokuvala. Uma ihinge ingavaleki kahle, ukulungisa isikulufu se-tension kungase kusize ukuxazulula inkinga. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amahinge ahlukene asondelene athambile angase abe nezindlela ezihlukene zokulungisa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubhekisela emiyalweni yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Kwezinye izimo, inkinga ingase ibe nzima kakhulu, idinga usizo lochwepheshe. Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani ihinji yekhabhinethi ethambile eseduze noma uma inkinga ibonakala ingaphezu kobuchwepheshe bakho, kungase kube ngcono ukufuna usizo kuchwepheshe. Bayoba nolwazi nolwazi lokuxilonga nokuxazulula inkinga ngempumelelo.

Sengiphetha, ukuqonda indlela yokuvala ethambile kuyisihluthulelo sokulungisa ihinge elithambile lekhabhinethi. Ngokuhlonza imbangela yenkinga futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuyilungisa, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi amahinge akho athambile aseduze ayaqhubeka nokusebenza ngempumelelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlanza umshini, ukulungisa ukushuba, noma ukufaka ingxenye eyonakele, ukulungisa ihinge yekhabhinethi ethambile eseduze kungaba inqubo elula neqondile ngolwazi olufanele namathuluzi. Khumbula ukubhekisela njalo emiyalweni yomkhiqizi futhi ufune usizo lochwepheshe uma kudingeka.

- Ukuhlola Imbangela Yodaba

Amahinge ekhabhinethi asondelene athambile ayisinqumo esidumile kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukwengeza ukuthinta okunethezeka nokunethezeka ekhishini labo noma emakhabetheni okugezela. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi ingxenye yemishini, kwesinye isikhathi bangathuthukisa izinkinga ezibenza bangasebenzi kahle. Uma ubhekene nenkinga yehinji yekhabethe elithambile eliseduze engasebenzi kahle, kubalulekile ukuhlola imbangela yenkinga ngaphambi kokuzama ukuyilungisa. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka kabanzi ngezimbangela zezinkinga zehinge yekhabethe elithambile futhi sinikeze namathiphu okuthi singabhekana kanjani nazo.

Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala zokuhlola imbangela yenkinga yehinji yekhabhinethi ethambile ukuhlola ihinge ngokwayo. Bheka noma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo ezibonakalayo, njengezintuba, imihuzuko, noma ukugqwala. Uma ihinge ibonakala isesimweni esihle, inkinga ingase ihlobane nokufakwa noma ukuqondanisa kwehinge. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kunezimpawu ezibonakalayo zomonakalo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe ihinge ngokuphelele.

Enye imbangela engaba yizinkinga zehinge yekhabhinethi ethambile ukufakwa okungafanele. Noma ngabe ungumthandi we-DIY noma isifaki sekhabhinethi esiphrofeshinali, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi wokufaka amahinji ekhabhinethi athambile. Qinisekisa ukuthi amahinge aqondaniswe kahle futhi aboshelwe ngokuvikelekile eminyango yekhabhinethi namafreyimu. Uma usola ukuthi ihinji ayizange ifakwe ngendlela efanele, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uyisuse futhi uyifake kabusha ngokweziqondiso zomkhiqizi.

Kwezinye izimo, izinkinga zehinge yekhabethe elithambile zingase zihlobane nekhwalithi yamahinge ngokwawo. Uma amahinge akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezingaphansi noma ubuciko, angase athambekele kakhulu ezindabeni ezifana nokungaqondi kahle, ukuqina, noma ukuhluleka ukuvala kahle. Lapho ukhetha amahinge ekhabethe elithambile eliseduze, kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nomhlinzeki wehinge ohlonishwayo kanye nabakhiqizi be-hinge bekhabhinethi ababeka phambili ikhwalithi nokuthembeka emikhiqizweni yabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela iminyaka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamahinge ekhabethe elithambile eliseduze. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvuleka nokuvalwa njalo kweminyango yekhabhinethi kungaholela ekugugekeni nasekudabukeni kwamahinji, kubangele ukuba balahlekelwe ukusebenza kahle kwabo. Uma usunesikhathi eside usebenzisa amahinge afanayo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ucabange ukuwashintsha ufake amasha ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokungaguquguquki.

Okokugcina, uma uhlole imbangela yenkinga yehinji yekhabhinethi ethambile futhi ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani, kungase kube ngcono ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe. Isifaki sekhabhinethi esinekhono noma umphakeli wehinge angasiza ukuhlonza inkinga futhi anikeze isiqondiso sendlela yokubhekana nayo ngempumelelo.

Sengiphetha, ihinge elithambile lekhabhinethi eliseduze elingasebenzi kahle lingakhungathekisa, kodwa ngokuhlola imbangela yenkinga, kuyenzeka kuhlonzwe izixazululo ezingase zibe khona. Ukuthi inkinga ihlobene nesimo samahinji, ukufakwa kwawo, noma ikhwalithi yawo, ukuthatha isikhathi sokuhlola kahle udaba kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza. Ngokusebenzisana nabahlinzeki be-hinge abahlonishwayo kanye nabakhiqizi be-hinge yekhabhinethi, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi amahinge akho ekhabhinethi asondelene athambile anokwethenjelwa futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.

- Ukulungisa I-Hinge Tension

Amahinge ekhabhinethi asondelene athambile ayisici esidumile emakhishini esimanje, ahlinzeka ngokuvala okuthulile nokushelelayo okuvimbela ukushaya kanye nokulimala okungaba khona emakhabetheni akho. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukungezwani kwamahinge kungase kudingeke kulungiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amakhabethe avale kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinyathelo ezihilelekile ekulungiseni ukungezwani kwehinge kumahinge ekhabethe elithambile, nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani kalula ngokwakho.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokulungisa ukungezwani kwehinge kumahinge ekhabethe elithambile, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale uqonde oomakhenikha bendlela la mahinge asebenza ngayo. Amahinge athambile afakwe ngendlela elawula isivinini lapho umnyango wekhabethe uvala khona, kanye nenani lamandla eliwasebenzisayo phakathi nokunyakaza kokuvala. Lo mshini uqukethe isistimu egcwele amanzi noma entwasahlobo engalungiswa ukuze kwenyuswe noma kwehliswe ukushuba kwesimo njengoba kudingeka.

Ukuze uqale inqubo yokulungisa ukungezwani kwehinge, uzodinga ukuqoqa amathuluzi ambalwa nezinto zokwakha. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi une-screwdriver, okungcono ikhanda le-Phillips, elihambisana nezikulufu ezikuhinge. Ukwengeza, kungase kusize ukuba nethoshi elincane esandleni ukuze likhanyise ingaphakathi lekhabhinethi njengoba usebenza.

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuqineni kwe-hinge, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango wekhabhinethi uqondaniswe kahle futhi amahinge aboshwe ngokuphephile kuhlaka lwekhabhinethi. Uma umnyango ungaqondanga kahle noma amahinji exega, lezi zinkinga kufanele zixazululwe ngaphambi kokuzama ukulungisa ukungezwani.

Uma usuqinisekisile ukuthi ukuqondanisa komnyango nokuqiniswa kwehinge kulungile, ungaqhubeka nokulungisa ukungezwani kwehinge. Vula umnyango wekhabhinethi ngokugcwele futhi uthole izikulufo zokulungisa kuhinge. Lezi zikulufu ngokuvamile zitholakala ohlangothini noma ngaphezulu kwehinji futhi zingase zilebulwe ngo-(+) kanye no-(-) ukuze zibonise ukuthi iyiphi inkomba okufanele uziphendulele kuyo ukuze kwandiswe noma kwehlise ukungezwani.

Usebenzisa i-screwdriver efanelekile, qala ngokujika izikulufu zokulungisa zibe ngama-increments amancane, njengokuhamba kwewashi ukuze ukhuphule ukushuba noma ngokuphikisana newashi ukuze unciphise. Kubalulekile ukwenza izinguquko kancane kancane futhi uhlole ukuvala komnyango ngemva kokujika ngakunye ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ufinyelela ukushuba okufunayo ngaphandle kokuqinisa kakhulu izikulufu.

Njengoba wenza izinguquko, qaphela kakhulu isivinini namandla lapho umnyango wekhabhinethi uvala khona. Ngokufanelekile, umnyango kufanele uhambe kahle futhi uvale kahle ngaphandle kokuphikiswa noma amandla amakhulu. Uma uthola ukuthi isicabha sisavaleka ngokushesha okukhulu noma ngamandla amakhulu, qhubeka wenze izinguquko ezincane ezikulufini kuze kube yilapho ukushuba okufunayo kufinyelelwa.

Sengiphetha, ukulungisa ukungezwani kwehinge kumahinge ekhabethe elithambile kuyinqubo elula neqondile engenziwa kalula ngumninikhaya ojwayelekile. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo futhi uthathe isikhathi sokwenza izinguquko kancane kancane, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango yekhabhinethi yakho ivaleka ngokushelela nangokuthula, yandisa ukuphila kwamakhabethe akho nokugcina ukubukeka kwawo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma ibuphi ubunzima noma unokukhathazeka mayelana nokwenza izinguquko ngokwakho, kungase kube usizo ukubonisana nomhlinzeki wehinge ochwepheshe noma umenzi wamahinji ekhabethe ukuze uthole ukuqondiswa okwengeziwe.

- Ukushintsha Izingxenye Ezilimele

Uma kuziwa ekulungiseni ihinge elithambile lekhabhinethi eliseduze, esinye sezixazululo ezivame kakhulu ukubuyisela izingxenye ezilimele. Amahinge ekhabethe elithambile aklanyelwe ukuvimbela iminyango yekhabethe ukuthi ivaleke, inikeze indlela yokuvala ebushelelezi nethule. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingxenye zehinge zingaguga noma zilimale, kuthinte ukusebenza kwehinge. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola inqubo yokushintsha izingxenye ezilimele kuhinge elithambile eliseduze lekhabhinethi.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhomba izingxenye ezithile ezidinga ukushintshwa. Izingxenye ezivamile ezingase zidinge ukushintshwa endaweni ethambile yehinge yekhabethe zifaka ingalo yehinge, inkomishi yehinge, i-mounting plate, nezikulufu. Uma unquma ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezidinga ukushintshwa, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela ihinge futhi ubheke noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga, ukulimala, noma ukungahambi kahle.

Uma izingxenye ezilimele sezihlonziwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola umhlinzeki wehinge onokwethenjelwa noma umenzi wamahinji ekhabhinethi ohlinzeka ngezingxenye ezishintshayo zohlobo oluthile kanye nemodeli yehinji ethambile eseduze. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izingxenye ezishintshayo zekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze uqinisekise impilo ende nokusebenza kwehinge. Ukusebenza nomhlinzeki wehinge ohlonishwayo noma umenzi wamahinji ekhabhinethi kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izingxenye ezishintshayo ziyahambisana futhi kuzobhekana ngempumelelo nezinkinga ngehinji ethambile yekhabhinethi.

Lapho uthenga izingxenye ezishintshayo, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela inqubo yokufaka. Ezinye izingxenye ezishintshayo zingase zidinge amathuluzi athile noma amasu ukuze kufakwe kahle. Kutuswa ukuthi ubhekisele emiyalweni yomkhiqizi noma ufune isiqondiso kubahlinzeki behinge noma umkhiqizi wamahinji ekhabethe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye ezishintshayo zifakwe ngendlela efanele.

Ngemva kokuthola izingxenye ezishintshayo, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukususa izingxenye ezilimele kuhinge elithambile eliseduze lekhabhinethi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukukhulula ingalo yehinge, ukususa inkomishi yehinge, noma ukukhipha i-mounting plate, kuye ngezingxenye ezithile ezidinga ukushintshwa. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe phakathi nenqubo yokususa ukugwema ukubangela umonakalo owengeziwe ku-hinge noma ikhabhinethi ngokwayo.

Uma izingxenye ezilimele sezisusiwe, izingxenye ezishintshayo zingafakwa. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye ezishintshayo zifakwe ngokuphephile nangokufanele ukuze kubuyiselwe ukusebenza kwehinji yekhabhinethi ethambile eseduze. Ukuthatha isikhathi sokufaka kahle izingxenye ezishintshayo kungasiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo nokugcina ukusebenza kahle kwendlela yokuvala ethambile.

Sengiphetha, ukufaka esikhundleni sezingxenye ezilimele kuyindlela evamile futhi ephumelelayo yokulungisa ihinji yekhabhinethi ethambile eseduze. Ngokuhlonza izingxenye ezithile ezidinga ukushintshwa, ukusebenza nomnikezeli wehinji onokwethenjelwa noma umenzi wamahinji ekhabhinethi, kanye nokufaka ngokucophelela izingxenye ezishintshayo, kungenzeka ukubuyisela indlela yokuvala eshelelayo nethule yehinji. Le ndlela yokubhekana nayo ayigcini nje ngokubhekana nenkinga esheshayo ngehinge kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside komnyango wekhabhinethi.

- Ukuhlola kanye nokulungisa kahle ukusebenza kwe-Hinge

Amahinge ekhabhinethi asondelene athambile ayisici esidumile ekhishini lesimanjemanje kanye negumbi lokugezela, elinikeza isenzo sokuvala esimnene nesithule esivimbela ukushaya futhi sandise impilo yeminyango yekhabhinethi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lawa mahinji angase angahambi kahle noma axege, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuseduze okuthambile okungasebenzanga kangako. Lesi sihloko sizohlola inqubo yokuhlola kanye nokulungisa kahle ukusebenza kwehinge ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amahinge akho ekhabhinethi athambile asebenza kahle nangempumelelo.

Uma kuziwa ekulungiseni ihinge elithambile lekhabhinethi eliseduze, kubalulekile ukuqala ngokuhlonza umsuka wendaba. Izinkinga ezivamile ezinamahinge aseduze athambile zihlanganisa ukungaqondi kahle, izikulufu ezixegayo, noma ama-dampers agugile. Kwezinye izimo, inkinga ingase ibangelwe yikhwalithi yamahinji ngokwawo, lapho kungase kudingeke ukuthi ucabangele ukuwashintsha ngamahinge ekhwalithi ephezulu avela kumhlinzeki wehinge ohlonishwayo.

Ukuqala inqubo yokulungisa i-hinge eseduze yekhabhinethi ethambile, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela i-hinge nendawo ezungezile noma yiziphi izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokulimala noma ukungahambi kahle. Hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi amahinge anamathiselwe ngokuvikelekile yini emnyango wekhabethe kanye nohlaka, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izikulufu ziqiniswe kahle. Uma noma yiziphi izikulufu zixegekile, sebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze uziqinise futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ihinge isendaweni ngokuphephile.

Okulandelayo, hlola ukusebenza kwehinge ukuze ubone ukuthi isici sokuvala esithambile sisebenza ngendlela efanele yini. Vula futhi uvale umnyango wekhabethe izikhathi eziningana, uqaphele kakhulu isivinini nokushelela kwesenzo sokuvala. Uma umnyango ungavali kahle noma uma kukhona ukubambezeleka okubonakalayo esenzweni sokuvala esithambile, kungase kudingeke ukulungisa ukungezwani noma ukuqondanisa kwehinge.

Ngokuya ngohlobo oluthile lwehinji, kungase kube nezikulufu zokulungisa noma izilungiselelo ezingasetshenziswa ukushuna kahle umsebenzi wokuvala othambile. Bheka imiyalelo yomkhiqizi noma uthinte abakhiqizi bamahinge ekhabethe ukuze uthole isiqondiso sendlela yokwenza lokhu kulungiswa. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uzame izilungiselelo ezihlukene futhi uhlole ukusebenza kwehinge izikhathi eziningi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isenzo sokuvala esithambile siyahambisana futhi siyasebenza.

Uma ihinge elithambile eliseduze namanje lingasebenzi ngendlela ofisa ngayo ngemva kokwenza izinguquko, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ucabangele ukushintsha ihinji ngenketho yekhwalithi ephezulu evela kumhlinzeki wehinge ohlonishwayo. Ukutshala imali kumahinge ekhwalithi ephezulu evela kumnikezeli onokwethenjelwa kunganikeza izinzuzo zesikhathi eside, okuhlanganisa ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe kanye nesenzo sokuvala esithambile esithembeke kakhulu.

Sengiphetha, ukulungisa ihinge elithambile lekhabethe eliseduze kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela, ukuhlolwa, nokulungisa kahle ukusebenza kwehinge. Ngokuhlonza kanye nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ngehinge nokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza ngokuthambile okuseduze kuhamba kahle futhi kusebenza kahle. Ukwengeza, ukucabangela amahinge ekhwalithi ephezulu avela kumnikezeli onedumela elihle kunganikeza izinzuzo zesikhathi eside nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwekhabhinethi yakho.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, ukulungisa ihinge elithambile lekhabhinethi eliseduze kuwumsebenzi olula noma ubani angawenza ngamathuluzi afanele nolwazi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulungisa ukushuba, ukugcoba amahinge, noma ukufaka esikhundleni se-hinge ngokuphelele, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza iminyango yekhabhinethi yakho ivaleke kahle futhi buthule futhi. Ngesipiliyoni seminyaka engama-30 embonini, inkampani yethu isingathe ngempumelelo imisebenzi eminingi yokulungisa amahinge futhi inganikeza izeluleko nosizo lochwepheshe. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, ungonga imali ngokuqasha uchwepheshe futhi ubhekane nale phrojekthi ye-DIY ngokuzethemba. Ngakho-ke ungavumeli leyo hinge ecikayo ecasulayo ikuhlanyise - thatha izintambo futhi wenze leyo minyango yekhabhinethi ivaleke kancane futhi buthule futhi.