Aosite, kusukela 1993
Ingabe ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamakhabethe akho? Ukufaka imithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi kunganikeza isipiliyoni esibushelelezi nesilula sokuvula nokuvala. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo zemithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi futhi sinikeze umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokuwafaka ukuze usebenze kahle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumthandi we-DIY noma uchwepheshe, lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ukuze uthuthukise amakhabethe akho ukuze asebenze kahle.
Ukuqonda Umsebenzi Wemithombo Yegesi Yekhabhinethi
Imithombo yegesi yeKhabhinethi iyingxenye ebalulekile yekhabhinethi yesimanje, evumela ukuvulwa nokuvala okushelelayo nokulula kweminyango yekhabethe. Ukuqonda umsebenzi wemithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukufakwa nokusebenza kahle kwazo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezibalulekile zemithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi, okuhlanganisa umsebenzi wabo, ukufakwa, nokugcinwa kwazo.
Umsebenzi weKhabhinethi Imithombo Yegesi
Imithombo yegesi yeKhabhinethi, eyaziwa nangokuthi izisekelo zokuphakamisa iminyango yekhabhinethi, iklanyelwe ukunikeza ukunyakaza okulawulwayo nokushelelayo kweminyango yekhabethe. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa emakhabetheni angaphezulu, lapho zisiza ekuphakamiseni isisindo somnyango futhi ziwubambe endaweni evulekile. Lapho umnyango uvaliwe, i-gas spring isiza ukugoqa ukunyakaza futhi ivimbele ukuqhuma.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wemithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi ukulinganisa isisindo somnyango wekhabhinethi, okwenza kube lula ukuvula nokuvala. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi kodwa futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala noma ukulimala kwekhabhinethi.
Ukufakwa Kwemithombo Yegesi YeKhabhinethi
Ukufakwa kahle kwemithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwabo okuhle. Uma ufaka imithombo yegesi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela isisindo nobukhulu bomnyango wekhabhinethi, kanye ne-angle yokuvula edingekayo. Iziphethu zegesi ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene namandla, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha okulungile kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile.
Inqubo yokufaka ngokuvamile ihilela ukukhweza isiphethu segesi kuhlaka lwekhabhinethi nomnyango, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sinamathiselwe ngokuvikelekile futhi siqondaniswe. Kubalulekile ukulandela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi neziqondiso zokufakwa, njengoba ukufakwa okungalungile kungaholela ekungasebenzi kahle kanye nezingozi zokuphepha.
Ukugcinwa Kwemithombo Yegesi YeKhabhinethi
Uma isifakiwe, iziphethu zegesi yekhabhinethi zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwazo okuqhubekayo. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwemithombo yegesi kubalulekile ukuhlola noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga noma ukulimala. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcoba izingxenye ezihambayo zesiphethu segesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo ukusebenza kwemithombo yegesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bahlinzeka ngokusekela okudingekayo eminyango yekhabhinethi. Uma kukhona izinkinga ezitholakala ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, kubalulekile ukubhekana nazo ngokushesha ukuze kugwenywe izingozi ezingase zibe khona zokuphepha.
Imithombo yegesi yeKhabhinethi idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kweminyango yekhabhinethi, ihlinzeka ngokunyakaza okulawulwayo kanye nokulinganisa isisindo seminyango. Ukuqonda umsebenzi wemithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi kubalulekile ekufakweni nasekugcinweni kwayo okufanele. Ngokulandela imihlahlandlela echazwe kulesi sihloko, imithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi ingafakwa ukuze isebenze kahle futhi inokwethenjelwa, ithuthukise ukusebenza kanye nesipiliyoni somsebenzisi kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwekhabhinethi.
Uma kuziwa ekufakeni iziphethu zegesi zamakhabethe akho, ukukhetha usayizi ofanele kanye nohlobo kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle. Iziphethu zegesi, ezaziwa nangokuthi ama-gas struts noma ama-gas props, asetshenziselwa ukusiza ekuvuleni nasekuvaleni iminyango yekhabhinethi. Banikeza ukunyakaza okulawulwayo nokushelelayo, ukuvimbela iminyango yekhabethe ukuthi ivaleke futhi yenze kube lula ukuphakamisa iminyango esindayo.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufaka imithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi ukuthola usayizi olungile kanye nohlobo lwezidingo zakho ezithile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukucabangela isisindo nobukhulu bomnyango wekhabhinethi, kanye ne-angle lapho umnyango uzovuleka khona. Ukwengeza, kufanele futhi ucabangele indawo lapho ikhabhinethi izoba khona, njengoba izinga lokushisa nomswakama kungathinta ukusebenza kwemithombo yegesi.
Uma ukhetha usayizi ofanele we-gas spring, kubalulekile ukucabangela isisindo nosayizi womnyango wekhabhinethi. Ungakwazi ukubala amandla adingekayo ngokusebenzisa ifomula elula: Force = Isisindo Somnyango × Ibanga Lokushintsha Komnyango. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono wamandla adingekayo ukuze uvule futhi uvale umnyango ngempumelelo. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela i-engeli isicabha esizovuleka ngaso, njengoba lokhu kungase kuthinte amandla adingekayo. Isibonelo, uma umnyango uzobe uvuleka nge-engeli ephezulu, kungase kudingeke isiphethu segesi esinamandla ukumelana nesisindo somnyango.
Ngaphezu kobukhulu, uhlobo lwe-gas spring nalo luwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithombo yegesi etholakalayo, okuhlanganisa iziphethu zegesi ezicindezelayo, iziphethu zegesi ezicindezelayo, neziphethu zegesi ezikhiyayo. Imithombo yegesi yokucindezela uhlobo oluvame kakhulu olusetshenziselwa iminyango yekhabhinethi, njengoba inikeza amandla alawulwayo ukusiza ekuvuleni nasekuvaleni umnyango. Iziphethu zegesi ezicindezelayo zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasindi, kuyilapho iziphethu zegesi ezikhiyayo zenzelwe ukubamba umnyango endaweni ethile uma usuvuliwe.
Uma usunqume usayizi olungile kanye nohlobo lwe-gas spring for amakhabethe akho, inqubo yokufaka ingaqala. Qala ngokukhipha amahinge akhona futhi unamathisele imithombo yegesi endaweni yawo. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi wokufakwa, uqinisekise ukuthi imithombo yegesi ivikelwe kahle futhi iqondaniswe. Uma isifakiwe, hlola ukusebenza kweziphethu zegesi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iminyango yekhabhinethi ivuleka futhi ivaleke kahle.
Sengiphetha, ukukhetha usayizi ofanele kanye nohlobo lwemithombo yegesi yamakhabethe akho kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle. Ngokucabangela isisindo nobukhulu bomnyango wekhabhinethi, kanye ne-engeli lapho uzobe uvula khona, ungakwazi ukunquma amandla adingekayo bese ukhetha isiphethu segesi esifanele. Ukwengeza, uhlobo lwesiphethu segesi kufanele lucatshangelwe, kuye ngezidingo ezithile zekhabhinethi yakho. Ngeziphethu zegesi ezifanele endaweni, ungakwazi ukujabulela ukuba lula komsebenzi womnyango wekhabhinethi obushelelezi nolawulwayo.
Imithombo yegesi yeKhabhinethi iyingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kahle nangokuzikhandla kweminyango yekhabhinethi. Ukufaka lezi ziphethu zegesi ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwazo nokuphila isikhathi eside. Kulesi sihloko, sizokuqondisa ngezinyathelo zokufaka iziphethu zegesi yekhabhinethi, ukuze ukwazi ukufeza ukusebenza okungenamthungo nokuthembekile okufisayo.
Isinyathelo 1: Qoqa Amathuluzi Nezinto Ezidingekayo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inqubo yokufaka, qoqa wonke amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubandakanya iziphethu zegesi ngokwazo, isikrudrayiva, itheyiphu yokulinganisa, i-drill, izikulufu, nepensela. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithombo yegesi oyisebenzisayo ifanele isisindo nobukhulu beminyango yekhabhinethi yakho.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Maka Amaphuzu Okwenyuka
Uma usunawo wonke amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha sezilungile, sekuyisikhathi sokumaka amaphuzu okukhweza eziphethwini zegesi. Qala ngokubeka imithombo yegesi endaweni oyifunayo emnyango wekhabhinethi. Sebenzisa ipensela ukumaka amaphuzu lapho izikulufi zizofakwa khona ukuze kuvikeleke iziphethu zegesi.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Geza Izimbobo Zezikulufu
Ngemva kokumaka izindawo zokukhweza, sebenzisa i-drill ukuze udale izimbobo zokuhlola zezikulufu. Qaphela ubukhulu bezikulufu nama-drill bits ukuze uqinisekise ukulingana okufanele. Kubalulekile ukubhoboza izimbobo nge-engeli efanele kanye nokujula ukuze kufakwe iziphethu zegesi ngokuphephile.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Namathisela Iziphethu Zegesi
Njengoba izimbobo zokushayela zimboziwe, sekuyisikhathi sokunamathisela iziphethu zegesi emnyango wekhabhinethi. Layisha iziphethu zegesi nezindawo zokukhweza bese usebenzisa izikulufu ukuze uzivikele endaweni. Qinisekisa ukuthi imithombo yegesi inamathele ngokuqinile futhi iqondaniswe kahle ukuze isebenze kahle.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlola Ukusebenza
Uma imithombo yegesi isifakwe ngokuvikelekile, hlola ukusebenza komnyango wekhabhinethi. Vula futhi uvale umnyango ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iziphethu zegesi zinikeza izinga elifiswayo lokusekela nokushelela. Lungisa ukuma noma ukushuba kwesiphethu segesi uma kunesidingo ukuze uzuze ukusebenza kahle.
Isinyathelo sesi-6: Phinda Inqubo Yeziphethu Zegesi Eziningi
Uma ikhabethe lakho lineminyango eminingi noma lidinga isiphethu segesi esingaphezu kweyodwa, phinda inqubo yokufaka yesiphethu segesi esengeziwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke iziphethu zegesi zifakwe ngokungaguquki futhi zisebenza ngokubambisana ukuze zinikeze ukwesekwa nokusebenza okufunayo.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungafaka imithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi ukuze usebenze kahle kalula nangokunemba. Ukufakwa kahle kweziphethu zegesi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo ende nokusebenza kwalezi zingxenye. Ngamathuluzi afanele kanye nokunaka ngokucophelela imininingwane, ungajabulela ukusebenza okungenamthungo kweminyango yekhabethe lakho ngokusekelwa okwengeziwe kwemithombo yegesi.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokufaka imithombo yegesi yekhabethe, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Lezi zingxenye ezincane, kodwa ezinamandla zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamakhabhinethi, futhi ukufakwa kwazo okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokwandisa amandla azo.
Elinye lamathiphu okuqala okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kweziphethu zegesi yekhabhinethi ukukhetha ngokucophelela umkhiqizo ofanele wohlelo oluthile. Akuzona zonke iziphethu zegesi ezidalwe zilingana, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha okuklanyelwe ukuphatha isisindo nobukhulu bomnyango wekhabhinethi. Cabangela izici ezinjengobukhulu nesisindo somnyango, kanye namandla okuvula nokuvala okufunayo.
Uma isiphethu segesi esifanele sesikhethiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuyifaka kahle. Lokhu kuhilela ukulinganisa ngokucophelela nokubekwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isiphethu siqondaniswe futhi sigxunyekwe ngokuphephile. Ukufakwa okungalungile kungaholela ekusebenzeni okungalingani kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela nezincomo zomkhiqizi.
Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle ukugcinwa njalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziphethu zegesi zingaguga noma zilimale, okuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza kanye nokwehluleka okungenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuhlola iziphethu njalo futhi uzishintshe njengoba kudingeka ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngendlela efanele.
Ngaphezu kokufaka nokugcinwa okufanele, kukhona amanye amathiphu ambalwa okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukugcwala kakhulu iziphethu. Ukweqa isisindo noma amandla amandla eziphethu kungaholela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokwehluleka okungenzeka. Kubalulekile ukucabangela isisindo sezinto ezigcinwe ekhabhinethi bese ukhetha imithombo yegesi engakwazi ukuphatha umthwalo.
Ukuqondanisa okufanele nakho kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle. Uma iziphethu zegesi zingami kahle, zingase zingasebenzi njengoba kuhlosiwe, okuholela ekuhambeni okungalingani kanye nokulimala okungenzeka kumnyango wekhabhinethi. Landela ngokucophelela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokufaka nokuqondanisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iziphethu zisebenza kahle.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukucabangela indawo lapho imithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi izosetshenziswa khona. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama kungathinta ukusebenza kweziphethu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha umkhiqizo oklanyelwe ukumelana nalezi zimo. Ukwengeza, cabangela noma yiziphi izithiyo ezingase zibe khona noma izithiyo ezingase zithinte ukusebenza kweziphethu.
Sengiphetha, ukufaka imithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi ukuze kusebenze kahle kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezici eziningana. Kusukela ekukhetheni umkhiqizo olungile kuya ekufakweni okufanele, ukunakekelwa, kanye nokucatshangelwa kwemvelo, kunamathiphu amaningana abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule. Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziphethu zegesi zekhabhinethi zisebenza kahle, zinikeze ukusebenza okuthembekile iminyaka ezayo.
Uma kuziwa ekufakeni imithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi ukuze isebenze kahle, ukugcinwa okufanele kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo ende nokusebenza kwalezi zingxenye. Imithombo yegesi yeKhabhinethi iyisici esibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamakhabethe, ehlinzeka ngokuvuleka nokuvala okubushelelezi nokulawulwayo kweminyango nezivalo. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngenqubo yokufaka iziphethu zegesi yekhabhinethi futhi sinikeze amathiphu abalulekile okulungisa nokuxazulula izinkinga ukuze uwagcine esesimweni esifanele.
Ukufakwa kwemithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi kuyinqubo eqondile, kodwa kudinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela ngemininingwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okufanele. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa, kubalulekile ukuqoqa wonke amathuluzi adingekayo kanye nezinto zokwakha, kuhlanganise neziphethu zegesi, abakaki abafakwayo, izikulufu, kanye ne-drill. Qala ngokunquma ukubekwa okulungile kwemithombo yegesi esekelwe isisindo nobukhulu beminyango yekhabhinethi noma izivalo. Kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi yokuma nokuqondanisa kahle kwemithombo yegesi ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle.
Uma ukuma sekunqunyiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukunamathisela abakaki abakhwezayo kukhabhinethi kanye nomnyango noma isivalo. Gcoba ngokucophelela izimbobo zokushayela izikulufu ukuze uvimbele noma yimuphi umonakalo ezintweni zekhabhinethi. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa amabakaki afakiwe, imithombo yegesi ingaxhunywa, uqiniseke ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo ethile enikezwe umenzi. Kubalulekile ukuhlola kabili ukuqondanisa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imithombo yegesi isendaweni evikelekile ngaphambi kokuhlola ukusebenza kweminyango yekhabhinethi noma izivalo.
Uma iziphethu zegesi yekhabhinethi sezifakiwe, ukunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwazo okushelelayo. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwemithombo yegesi noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga noma zokulimala kubalulekile. Bheka noma yikuphi ukuvuza kwegesi noma amazinyo abonakalayo noma ukukhubazeka eziphethwini. Uma kukhona izinkinga ezitholakalayo, kubalulekile ukubhekana nazo ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjwe omunye umonakalo kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha. Ukwengeza, ukugcina iziphethu zegesi zihlanzekile futhi zingenalo uthuli nemfucumfucu kuzosiza ukugcina ukusebenza kwazo futhi kwandise ukuphila kwazo.
Uma kwenzeka noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokusebenza kwemithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi, kungase kudingeke ukuxazulula izinkinga ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kuxazululwe inkinga. Izinkinga ezivamile ngemithombo yegesi zihlanganisa ubunzima bokuvula noma ukuvala iminyango yekhabethe noma izivalo, ukusebenza okungalingani, noma imisindo engavamile ngesikhathi sokunyakaza. Izinyathelo zokuxazulula inkinga zingabandakanya ukuhlola noma yiziphi izithiyo ekuhambeni kweziphethu zegesi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhleleka okufanele nokukhwezwa, kanye nokuhlola noma yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala noma ukuguga. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, ukuxhumana nomkhiqizi noma uchwepheshe ukuze uthole olunye usizo kungase kudingeke.
Ekuphetheni, ukufakwa kwemithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi kuyinkqubo elula engathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza nokulula kwamakhabhinethi. Ukugcinwa okufanele kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kweziphethu zegesi futhi kuvinjwe noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona. Ngokulandela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi zokufakwa kanye nokuhlola njalo nokugcina imithombo yegesi, kungenzeka ukujabulela izinzuzo zabo isikhathi eside.
Sengiphetha, ukufaka imithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwamakhabethe akho. Njengoba sinesipiliyoni seminyaka engama-31 embonini, inkampani yethu iqeqeshe ubuchwepheshe bethu ekuhlinzekeni ngeziphethu zegesi ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinsizakalo zokufaka kumakhasimende ethu. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, ungakwazi ukufaka kalula iziphethu zegesi emakhabetheni akho futhi ujabulele ukusebenza okulula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumnikazi wendlu noma uchwepheshe, ithimba lethu elinolwazi likhona ukuze likusize ngazo zonke izidingo zakho zasentwasahlobo kagesi. Ungangabazi ukuxhumana nathi ukuze uthole isiqondiso sochwepheshe kanye nemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwamakhabethe akho.