Ukwethulwa komgomo ku-ajenda, futhi ubhubhane lomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi lufinyelele esiphethweni ngemuva kwalokho. Ngaleso sikhathi, imiyalo evela emakethe yohwebo yangaphandle ethule isikhathi eside nakanjani izofika ngobuningi. Inqunyelwe umthamo wokukhiqiza, imakethe ingase ibhekane nesimo sokushoda isikhathi esithile, njengengilazi yangaphambilini. Imakethe.

Umqedazwe uyimbiza encibilikayo. Abakhiqizi abaningi bemboni ye-hardware kanye nabathengisi baye bancibilika, bashiya igolide langempela elingakwesabi umlilo. Uhlangothi lokunikezela luyehla, kodwa isidingo semakethe esingaba khona sikhula njalo. Lapho lesi sidingo siguqulwa sibe isenzo sokuthenga futhi siqhuma ngokuphelele, labo abenza imali eningi ngokuqinisekile bayoba yilabo abahlela kusengaphambili futhi benze amalungiselelo anele okusungula kusengaphambili!

Kungabonakala kumkhuba wokusakazwa bukhoma kulo nyaka ukuthi amabhrendi ayahlukaniswa, abathengi baya ngokuya benengqondo futhi abasaphishekeli imikhiqizo emikhulu ngobumpumputhe. Lokhu kunikeza imikhiqizo yasekhaya yesigaba sesibili nesesithathu ngisho nesigaba sesine ithuba elihle lokudlula amakhona. Ungayithola kanjani intengo enhle nekhwalithi ephezulu? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umphakeli we-hardware wasekhaya wekhwalithi ephezulu nokusebenza kwezindleko eziphezulu.

Ukunweba esihlokweni esithi "Ukufaka ihinge lomnyango kuwumsebenzi ongafezwa cishe yinoma ubani. Amahinge eminyango adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kweminyango nokuhlinzeka ngosekelo olwanele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umnyango wangaphakathi noma wangaphandle, lesi sihloko sisebenza njengesiqondiso esibanzi sendlela yokufaka amahinge eminyango. Ngamathuluzi adingekayo kanye nokubekezela okuncane, iminyango yakho izosebenza ngokungenasici ngokushesha. "

Amahinge eminyango ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yimuphi umnyango, njengoba avumela ukusebenza kahle futhi anikeze ukusekela okubalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ushintsha ihinge endala noma ufaka entsha, inqubo ingafezwa kalula ngokulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizochaza isinyathelo ngasinye senqubo yokufaka, sikunikeze lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ufake ngempumelelo amahinge eminyango.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inqubo yokufaka, kubalulekile ukuqoqa amathuluzi adingekayo. Uzodinga i-drill, izinsimbi zokubhola ezifanele, i-screwdriver, i-wood chisel, isando, nezikulufu. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha i-hinge efanele nezikulufi ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni nezinto zomnyango wakho.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukukhipha Ihinge Elidala

Uma ushintsha ihinge endala, qala ngokususa ihinge ekhona. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze uvule amahinji kuwo womabili umnyango nohlaka. Qaphela ukuthi ubeke eceleni izikulufu ngokuphepha ukuze uzisebenzise kamuva.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukulinganisa nokumaka Umnyango

Ngaphambi kokufaka ihinge entsha, uzodinga ukulinganisa nokumaka umnyango ukuze uqinisekise ukubekwa okunembile. Sebenzisa itheyiphu yokulinganisa ukuze uqondanise nendawo yehinji endala futhi udlulisele lezo zilinganiso kuhinji entsha. Sebenzisa ipensela noma umaka ukumaka ukubekwa emnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukulungisa Umnyango

Ngokubekwa kwehinge entsha kumakwe emnyango, sekuyisikhathi sokulungisa umnyango. Sebenzisa ishizolo lokhuni ukuze udale indentation encane lapho ihinge izongena khona. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-flush ilingana, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungashishi ujule kakhulu, njengoba kungalimaza umnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ukufaka i-Hinge emnyango

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokufaka ihinge entsha endaweni elungiselelwe ukuhlehlisa emnyango. Qondanisa ihinge nezimpawu ezenziwe ngaphambili, yibambe endaweni, futhi usebenzise i-drill ukuze udale izimbobo zokuhlola zezikulufu. Khumbula ukubhoboza izimbobo ziqonde futhi zingashoni kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kungathinta ukuzinza kwehinji.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Ukunamathisela i-Hinge kuhlaka

Ngemva kokunamathisela i-hinge emnyango, phinda inqubo yokunamathisela i-hinge kuhlaka. Sebenzisa i-chisel ukuze udale i-indent kuhlaka, qondanisa ihinge nezimpawu, bhoboza izimbobo zokushayela, futhi uvikele ihinge usebenzisa izikulufu. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango uqondaniswe kahle futhi usebenza kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Ukuhlola Umnyango

Ukulandela ukufakwa kwamahinge womabili, kubalulekile ukuhlola umnyango ukuze uqinisekise ukuvuleka nokuvala okubushelelezi. Uma umnyango uzwakala ungalingani noma ungasebenzi kahle, lungisa kancane indawo yehinge ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza. Kungase kuthathe ukulungiswa okumbalwa ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela oyifunayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Phinda Inqubo

Uma ufaka amahinge amaningi emnyango ofanayo, phinda izinyathelo ezingenhla kuhinji ngayinye. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuvumelana kuyo yonke inqubo yokufaka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango usebenza ngokungenasici.

Ukufaka amahinge eminyango kuwumsebenzi oqondile odinga amathuluzi nolwazi oluncane. Ngokulandela lo mhlahlandlela obanzi wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo nokusebenzisa isineke, ungakwazi ubuciko bokufaka amahinge eminyango ngokushesha. Qaphela lapho uchofa i-indent emnyango kanye nohlaka ukuze ugweme noma yimuphi umonakalo. Ngamathuluzi afanele nokunemba, iminyango yakho izosebenza ngokungenasici, inikeze ukusebenza okushelelayo nokusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe.

Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhipha Izinsika Zezicabha: Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Imiyalelo

Ukukhipha amahinge eminyango kungabonakala kungaphezu kwamandla, ikakhulukazi uma ungakaze ukuzame ngaphambilini. Nokho, ngamathuluzi afanele kanye nolwazi oluthile oluyisisekelo, inqubo ingaba eqondile futhi ilawuleke. Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokukhipha amahinge eminyango ngempumelelo.

Isinyathelo 1: Qoqa Amathuluzi Adingekayo

Ngaphambi kokungena ohlelweni lokususa, qiniseka ukuthi unawo wonke amathuluzi abalulekile. Uzodinga i-screwdriver (okungaba i-Phillips noma i-flathead, kuye ngohlobo lwehinge), ishizolo, isando, ibhulokhi yokhuni, nepensela noma umaka. Ibhulokhi yokhuni idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni noma yimuphi umonakalo emnyango noma kufreyimu ngenkathi ususa izikhonkwane zehinge, futhi ipensela noma umaka uzokusiza ukuthi umake indawo yamahinge ukuze ufakwe kabusha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Susa izikhonkwane ze-Hinge

Qala ngokubeka i-wood block ngaphansi komnyango, ngezansi nje kwehinge ofisa ukuyisusa. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango uhlala uzinzile njengoba usebenza.

Usebenzisa isando neshizolo, cindezela ngobumnene phansi kwephini lehinge. Lesi senzo sizoyikhulula, ikwenze ukwazi ukuyikhipha kahle. Sebenza ngephinikhodi eyodwa ngesikhathi, uqala phansi futhi kancane kancane uye phezulu. Uma izikhonkwane zinenkani futhi kunzima ukuzisusa, ungasebenzisa amaphini ukuze ubambe izikhonkwane futhi uzikhiphe ngamandla alawulwayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khipha ama-Hinges

Njengoba izikhonkwane zehinge zikhishwe ngempumelelo, qhubeka nokukhipha amahinge ngokuwakhulula. Usebenzisa i-screwdriver yakho, susa ngokucophelela isikulufu ngasinye, uqale phezulu futhi kancane kancane usebenze wehle uye phansi. Khumbula ukugcina izikulufu endaweni evikelekile ukuze ugweme ukuzibeka endaweni engafanele. Njengoba ususa isikulufu ngasinye, qiniseka ukuthi umaka ihinge nendawo ehambisanayo emnyango noma kuhlaka ngepensela noma umaka. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukufaka kabusha amahinge ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlukanisa ama-Hinges

Lapho zonke izikulufu sezisusiwe, amahinge kufanele akhululeke. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi basabambelele emnyango noma kuhlaka. Ukuze uzisuse ngokuphelele, sebenzisa i-screwdriver noma i-chisel ukuze uzisuse ngobumnene. Qaphela phakathi nale nqubo ukuze ugweme ukulimaza umnyango noma uhlaka. Uma amahinge anenkani, ungawathepha kahle ngesando ukuze uwakhulule ngaphambi kokuwakhipha.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Qoqa

Ngemva kokukhipha amahinji ngempumelelo, ungase ubone izimbobo zezikulufo ezingathandeki emnyango noma kuhlaka. Lokhu kuvamile futhi kungalungiseka kalula. Unezinketho ezimbili: noma ugcwalise izimbobo ngesigcwalisi sokhuni bese usihlaba phansi kuze kube bushelelezi, noma shintsha izikulufu ngezikuludlwana ezizongena kahle emigodini.

Uma ukhetha ukugcwalisa izimbobo nge-wood filler, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi futhi uyivumele ukuba yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuyiyisa phansi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa isiphetho esingenamthungo futhi esibukeka njengochwepheshe. Noma, uma ukhetha ukufaka izikulufu esikhundleni, thatha izikulufu ezindala uye nazo esitolo sezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ukuze uthole usayizi nobude obufanele.

Ukukhipha amahinge eminyango kungaba umsebenzi oqondile uma unamathuluzi afanele futhi uqonda inqubo. Ngokulandela umhlahlandlela wethu wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kufanele ukwazi ukususa amahinge eminyango yakho ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana nobunzima. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa ungakhululekile ukwenza lo msebenzi uwedwa, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufuna usizo kumbazi oqeqeshiwe noma osebenza ngezandla.

Sengiphetha, ukususa amahinge eminyango kuyinqubo elawulekayo engafezwa yinoma ubani. Zihlomise ngamathuluzi nolwazi oludingekayo, futhi uzokwazi ukuphatha lo msebenzi kalula. Khumbula ukuthatha isikhathi sakho, sebenzisa ukuqapha, futhi ulandelele izikulufu nokuma kwamahinge ukuze ufakwe kabusha kalula. Ngokuzijwayeza, uzokwazi ukuqiniseka ekhonweni lakho lokususa nokushintsha amahinji eminyango njengoba kudingeka.

Uma kuziwa ekuhlobiseni ikhaya lakho, ukukhetha izesekeli ezifanele zehadiwe nezinto zokwakha kubalulekile. Kusukela kuzikulufu nezibambo kuye kumahinge namasinki, lezi zinto ezibalulekile zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza nobuhle. Lesi sihloko sicubungula izesekeli ezihlukahlukene zehadiwe nezinto ezisetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni ikhaya, sinikeza ukuqonda mayelana nokusetshenziswa nokubaluleka kwazo.

Hardware Izesekeli:

Izesekeli zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zihlanganisa inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo ebhekelela izindawo nezinjongo ezahlukene. Ezinye izesekeli ze-hardware ezivame ukusetshenziswa zihlanganisa izikulufu, izibambo, amahinge, osinki, amathreyi okusika, ama-hangers, amaslayidi, imishini yokuhlikihla amazinyo, izinyawo zehadiwe, ama-racks, ama-rails okuqondisa, amadrowa, amakheji, ama-turnbuckles, nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubopha. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izesekeli kubakhiqizi abahloniphekile ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi nokuqina.

Izinto Eziyisisekelo Zokuhlobisa:

Emhlobiso wasekhaya, izinto eziyisisekelo zibalulekile ekufinyeleleni umphumela oyifunayo. Lezi zinsiza zihlanganisa amalambu ahlukahlukene, izinto zokuhlanzeka, amathayela, amathayela aphansi, amakhabethe, iminyango namafasitela, ompompi, amashawa, othayela, izitofu, ama-radiator, izinto zophahla, izinto zamatshe, izinto zokuhlanza amanzi, amaphephadonga, nokunye. Ukwengeza, kudingeka izinto ezisizayo ezibalulekile njengosimende, isihlabathi, izitini, imikhiqizo yokuvimbela amanzi, izixhumo zamapayipi amanzi, izintambo, upende we-latex, namathuluzi ahlukahlukene we-hardware. Kuye ngesabelomali sakho, ungakhetha ukukhanda iphakheji eligcwele lapho inkampani yokuhlobisa inikeza lezi zinto noma ukulungiswa kwephakeji lapho uzithengela khona ngokwakho.

Ukukhetha Izinto Zokuhlobisa:

Uma ukhetha izinto zokuhlobisa udonga, kuhle ukugwema ukusebenzisa amabhodi ezinkuni kakhulu. Esikhundleni salokho, upende osuselwe emanzini noma iphepha lodonga elingangcolisi kanye ne-eco-friendly lingasetshenziswa. Ngaphansi, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinketho zekhwalithi ephezulu ezingenazo izinto eziyingozi. Uphahla lwangaphakathi olumisiwe noma amaphephadonga anobungani bemvelo yizinqumo ezinhle kakhulu zezinto ezingaphezulu. Ukwengeza, izinto ezithambile kufanele zikhethwe ngokufanele ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe kwekotini ne-hemp. Uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo yokhuni, kunconywa ukusebenzisa upende ohambisana nemvelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusimama.

Ukuqonda Izingxenyekazi Zekhompuyutha:

Izinto zehardware ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa njengezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezinkulu noma ihadiwe elincane. Ihadiwe elikhulu lihlanganisa amapuleti ensimbi, imigoqo, insimbi eyisicaba, insimbi ye-engeli, insimbi yesiteshi, insimbi emise okwe-I, nezinye izinto zensimbi ezihlukahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-hardware encane isho i-hardware yokwakha, i-tinplate, izipikili zensimbi, izintambo zensimbi, i-steel wire mesh, i-wire cutters, i-hardware yasendlini, amathuluzi, nokuningi. Lezi zinto zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokwakha futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene.

Izinhlobo Zezesekeli Zehadiwe:

Izesekeli ze-Hardware ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, zisebenzisa izinhloso ezahlukene. Ezinye izibonelo ezivamile zihlanganisa:

1. Amalokhi: Izingidi zeminyango yangaphandle, izingidi zezibambo, izingidi zedrowa, izingidi zamawindi ezingilazi, izingidi ze-electronic, izingidi zamaketango, izingidi, nokuningi.

2. Izibambo: Izibambo zamadrowa, izibambo zeminyango yekhabethe, izibambo zeminyango yengilazi, nokunye.

3. I-Door and Window Hardware: Amahinge, amahinge engilazi, amahinji athwalayo, amahinge amapayipi, amathrekhi, amalashi, izivalo zeminyango, izivalo zeminyango, nokunye.

4. I-Hardware Encane Yokuhlobisa Ikhaya: Amasondo asemhlabeni wonke, imilenze yekhabethe, amakhala ezicabheni, imigudu yomoya, amathini kadoti ensimbi engagqwali, iziphanyeko zensimbi, amapulaki, izinti zamakhethini, imicu yokuvala, izingwegwe zezingubo, neziphanyeko.

Izesekeli zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nezinto zokwakha zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlobiseni ikhaya, zinikeza kokubili ukusebenza kanye nobuhle. Ngokukhetha i-hardware efanele kubakhiqizi abathembekile, abanikazi bezindlu bangaqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuqina kwemihlobiso yabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zezindonga, phansi, noma osilingi, noma ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zehadiwe ezitholakalayo, ukunaka imininingwane kanye nokukhetha okunolwazi kungathuthukisa ukukhanga okuphelele kwanoma iliphi ikhaya.

Zihlanganisani izesekeli zehadiwe? Izesekeli zehardware zifaka imikhiqizo efana nezikulufu, amantongomane, amabhawudi, amahinge, izibambo, nabakaki. Lezi zinto zisetshenziselwa ukwakha nokulungisa amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene.

Imikhiqizo Eyishumi Ephezulu Ye-Chinese Door ne-Window Hardware

Imboni yaseShayina yomnyango nefasitela yehardware ibone ukuthutheleka kwemikhiqizo eminingi eminyakeni yamuva nje. Izinkampani eziningi zigxile kulo mkhakha, kodwa izinhlobo eziyishumi eziphezulu zigqama ngenxa yamandla nekhwalithi yazo. Ake sizibheke kafushane ngokungahleleki:

1. I-Huangpai Doors and Windows: Ngaphansi kwe-Guangdong Huangpai Home Furnishing Technology Co., Ltd., lolu hlobo lusebenza ngokukhethekile eminyango namafasitela esistimu, kanye namagumbi okukhanya kwelanga. Bahamba phambili ku-R&D, ukuklama, ukukhiqiza, nokumaketha.

2. I-Hennessy Doors ne-Windows: Lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo olusezingeni eliphezulu lusebenzisana nezinhlelo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zeminyango namafasitela ezenziwe nge-aluminium alloy nama-silicon-magnesium alloys.

3. I-Paiya Doors ne-Windows: I-Foshan Nanhai Paiya Doors kanye ne-Windows Products Co., Ltd. bathole ukunakwa okusabalele ngocwaningo lwabo lokuqala kanye nokuthuthukiswa kweminyango yengilazi engenalutho kanye neminyango eshelelayo elengayo.

4. I-Xinhaoxuan Doors ne-Windows: Le bhizinisi elizinze e-Foshan alinikezi nje kuphela umugqa womkhiqizo ophelele kodwa futhi selingene embonini yezindlu nezindlu, likhombisa amandla alo.

5. Amafasitela Nezicabha Aphaphathekile: Yasungulwa ngo-1995, iPaled ingenye yamavulandlela ekukhiqizeni iminyango namafasitela esistimu eChina. Iminyango yabo efana nokhuni ye-aluminium alloy kanye nochungechunge lwamafasitela luwine izitifiketi nemiklomelo ehlukahlukene.

6. Yihe Doors kanye namaWindows

7. Jijing Doors namaWindows

8. I-Moser Doors neWindows

9. I-Milan Windows

10. I-Ozhe Doors neWindows

Ngaphandle kwalezi, ezinye izinhlobo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa i-Bairuite, i-Huitailong, i-Dinggu, i-Jianwei, i-Yuanru, i-Xiangzhen, i-Haotianzhai Home Furnishing, i-Guoqiang/GQ, i-Yinglanshi/YASLLACA, ne-Caldani.

Lezi zinhlobo zithole ukuqashelwa kanye nokwethenjwa emakethe, futhi ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yazo kubeka ukuzethemba kumakhasimende abo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, umuntu angasesha ku-inthanethi amazinga aphezulu ayishumi ezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zomnyango newindi e-China.

Amazinga Omkhiqizo Wezesekeli Zezingxenyekazi Zezicabha Newindi

Nawa amanye amabhrendi aphezulu emnyango nefasitela izesekeli zezesekeli zemakethe:

1. I-Mori Eagle: Yaziwa ngokukhiqiza amafasitela okhuni agqoke i-aluminium, i-Harbin Senying Window Industry Co., Ltd. ithumela imikhiqizo yayo emazweni afana ne-United States, iBrithani, neJapan.

2. I-Mercer Doors ne-Windows: Njengebhizinisi elikhulu kunawo wonke lokonga amandla iminyango namafasitela eChina, iShunda Moser Doors neWindows Co., Ltd. ngokukhethekile emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yeminyango nefasitela.

3. I-Mesa Doors neWindows: Sichuan Meisa Door and Window Co., Ltd. iyinhlangano yeqembu eliphelele elihlanganyela ku-R&D, ukukhiqizwa, ukuthengisa, kanye nesevisi yeminyango namafasitela. Iminyango namafasitela e-symbiotic emiswe ngokhuni-aluminium athole amalungelo obunikazi kazwelonke.

4. I-Huangpai Doors ne-Windows: Yasungulwa ngo-2007, lolu hlobo lugxile eminyango namafasitela e-villa aluminium alloy. Banezitolo zomkhiqizo ezingaphezu kwe-1,000 kulo lonke elase-China nakwamanye amazwe.

5. I-Ozhe Doors neWindows: I-Ozhe ihlanganisa iminyango yesitayela saseJalimane, amafasitela, izindonga zamakhethini, namakamelo okukhanya kwelanga. Imikhiqizo yabo yekhwalithi ephezulu neyonga amandla ithole ukuqashelwa emakethe.

1. Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyishumi eziphezulu ezidumile ze-hardware yomnyango newindi?
2. Yimaphi amabhrendi anikeza umnyango wekhwalithi engcono kakhulu ne-hardware yewindi?
3. Ingabe zikhona izinketho ezilungele isabelomali phakathi kwemikhiqizo ephezulu?
4. Ngingakwazi ukuthola izitayela ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuqedwa kusuka kule mikhiqizo?
5. Iluphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo owaziwa ngemiklamo yalo emisha nobuchwepheshe?
6. Ingabe kukhona okukhethwa kukho kwe-eco-friendly phakathi kwemikhiqizo ephezulu?
7. Iluphi uhlobo olunconyelwe umnyango wokuphepha okuphezulu kanye nehardware yewindi?
8. Ngingakwazi ukuthola izingxenye ezishintshayo kalula kule mikhiqizo?
9. Ingabe akhona amabhrendi akhethekile anikeza izinketho ezihlukile noma ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zehadiwe?
10. Ngingalukhetha kanjani uhlobo olungcono kakhulu lwezidingo zami zomnyango nezingxenyekazi zewindi?