Menene kayan masarufi da kayan gini? - Menene kayan masarufi da kayan gini? 4

Muhimmancin Hardware da Kayayyakin Gina don Gyarawa da Ginawa

A cikin al'ummarmu, yin amfani da kayan aikin masana'antu da kayan aiki yana da mahimmanci. Ko a cikin gidajenmu, samun damar samun kayan aiki da kayan gini yana da mahimmanci don gyarawa da kulawa. Yayin da muke yawan cin karo da kayan aikin gama gari da kayan gini, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa akwai rarrabuwa iri-iri a cikin wannan rukunin. Bari mu bincika waɗannan rarrabuwa dalla-dalla.

1. Fahimtar Hardware da Kayayyakin Gina

Hardware yana nufin ƙarfe na farko guda biyar, waɗanda suka haɗa da zinariya, azurfa, tagulla, ƙarfe, da tin. Ita ce kashin bayan masana'antu da yawa kuma tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsaron kasa. Ana iya rarraba kayan kayan masarufi gabaɗaya azaman babban kayan masarufi da ƙananan kayan masarufi. Babban kayan masarufi ya ƙunshi faranti na ƙarfe, sandunan ƙarfe, ƙarfe mai lebur, ƙarfe na kusurwa, ƙarfe na tashar, ƙarfe mai siffar I, da sauran kayan ƙarfe. A gefe guda kuma, ƙananan kayan aikin sun haɗa da kayan aikin gini, daskararru, ƙusoshi, wayoyi na ƙarfe, shingen waya na ƙarfe, masu yankan waya, kayan aikin gida, da kayan aiki iri-iri. Har ila yau, ana iya rarraba kayan aiki zuwa nau'i takwas na musamman dangane da yanayinsa da amfaninsa: ƙarfe da kayan ƙarfe, kayan ƙarfe mara ƙarfe, sassa na inji, kayan watsawa, kayan aikin taimako, kayan aiki, kayan gini, da kayan aikin gida.

2. Musamman Hardware da Rarraba Kayan Gini

A cikin fannin kayan masarufi da kayan gini, ana samun rarrabuwa na musamman daban-daban:

- Makullai: Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da makullai na waje, makullai na riko, makullin aljihun tebur, makullin ƙofa mai siffar fuska, makullin taga gilashi, makullai na lantarki, makullin sarƙoƙi, makullin hana sata, makullin banɗaki, makulli, makullin haɗaka, kulle jikin, da silinda.

- Hannu: Hannun aljihun aljihu, hannayen kofar majalisar, da hannayen kofar gilashi sun fada karkashin wannan rarrabuwa.

- Hardware na Ƙofa da Taga: Wannan rukunin ya ƙunshi hinges na gilashi, hinges na kusurwa, hinges masu ɗaukar hoto (wanda aka yi da jan karfe ko karfe), hinges na bututu, waƙoƙi (kamar waƙoƙin aljihun tebur da waƙoƙin kofa mai zamewa), jakunkuna, latches, masu tsayawa kofa, masu tsayawar bene, maɓuɓɓugan bene, shirye-shiryen ƙofa, masu rufe kofa, fitilun faranti, madubin kofa, masu rataye sata na hana sata, kayan shimfidawa (jan karfe, aluminum, PVC), beads ɗin taɓawa, da ƙwanƙolin maganadisu.

- Kayan Ado na Gida: ƙafafun duniya, ƙafafu na majalisar, hanci kofa, bututun iska, gwangwani bakin karfe, rataye karfe, matosai, sandunan labule (wanda aka yi da jan karfe ko itace), zoben sandar labule (robo ko karfe), shingen rufewa, ɗagawa. bushewa da ƙugiya, ƙugiya, da rigunan tufafi sun shiga cikin wannan rukuni.

- Hardware na famfo: Wannan rarrabuwa ya haɗa da bututun aluminum-roba, tees, igiyar waya, bawul ɗin hana zubar ruwa, bawul ɗin ball, bawuloli masu halaye takwas, bawul ɗin madaidaiciya, magudanan ƙasa na yau da kullun, magudanar ƙasa na musamman don injin wanki, da ɗanyen tef.

- Hardware kayan ado na gine-gine: bututun ƙarfe na ƙarfe, bututun bakin karfe, bututun fadada filastik, rivets, kusoshi na ciminti, kusoshi na talla, kusoshi na madubi, ƙusoshin faɗaɗa, skru masu ɗaukar kai, masu riƙe gilashi, shirye-shiryen gilashi, kaset ɗin rufewa, tsanin alloy na aluminum, da Ana iya samun maƙallan kaya a cikin wannan rarrabuwa.

- Kayan aiki: Wannan nau'in ya ƙunshi kayan aiki daban-daban kamar hacksaws, ƙwanƙolin gani, filawa, screwdrivers (slotted da giciye), matakan tef, filayen waya, filawar allura-hanci, filawar diagonal-hanci, bindigogin manne, murɗa, ƙwanƙwasa lu'u-lu'u, lantarki. guduma drills, rami saws, wrenches (bude karshen, Torx, da daidaitacce), rivet bindigogi, mai maiko bindigogi, guduma, soket, karfe tef matakan, masu mulki, ƙusa bindigogi, kwano shears, da marmara saws.

- Kayan aikin Bathroom: Faucet ɗin tankuna, bututun injin wanki, shawa, masu riƙe da sabulun sabulu, sabulun sabulu, masu riƙe kofi, kofuna, masu riƙe tawul ɗin takarda, maƙallan goge bayan gida, goge bayan bayan gida, tawul ɗin tawul, madubai, masu ba da sabulu, da busar hannu ana iya rarraba su. karkashin wannan rukuni.

- Kitchen Hardware da Home Appliances: Kitchen cabinets, pendants, sinks, nutse faucets, scrubbers, kewayon hoods (salon kasar Sin da Turai style), gas murhu, tanda (lantarki da gas), ruwa heaters (lantarki da gas), bututu, Tsarin iskar gas, tankunan ruwa, murhu mai dumama gas, injin wanki, kabad ɗin kashe-kashe, Yubas, fanfo na shaye-shaye (nau'in rufi, nau'in taga, nau'in bango), injin tsabtace ruwa, busar da fata, na'urorin sarrafa abinci, injin dafa abinci, injin busar da hannu, da firiji. kunshe a cikin wannan rukuni.

- Sassan Injini: Wannan rarrabuwa ya haɗa da gears, na'urorin kayan aikin injin, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, hatimi, kayan rabuwa, kayan walda, masu ɗaure, masu haɗawa, bearings, sarƙoƙin watsawa, ƙonawa, makullin sarƙoƙi, sprockets, casters, ƙafafun duniya, bututun sinadarai, jakunkuna, rollers. , Maƙallan bututu, benches, ƙwallayen ƙarfe, ƙwallaye, igiyoyin waya, haƙoran guga, tubalan rataye, ƙugiya, ƙugiya masu ɗaukar hoto, madaidaiciya-ta hanyar, masu zaman banza, bel na jigilar kaya, nozzles, da masu haɗa bututun ƙarfe.

Bayan bincika ɗimbin kayan masarufi da rarrabuwar kayan gini, zai bayyana cewa suna amfani da dalilai masu mahimmanci. Ko don gyarawa, gini, ko kulawa, waɗannan kayan suna da mahimmanci. Lokaci na gaba kana buƙatar kayan aiki da kayan gini, tuna da zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri da ke akwai a kowane rukuni. Ta hanyar samun zurfin fahimtar waɗannan rabe-raben, za ku iya yin zaɓin da aka sani lokacin ziyartar shagunan kayan masarufi a nan gaba.