Kodi hardware ndi zomangira ndi chiyani? - Zida ndi zida zomangira ndi chiyani? 4

Kufunika kwa Hardware ndi Zida Zomangira Pokonza ndi Kumanga

M'dera lathu, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakampani ndi zida ndizofunikira. Ngakhale m’nyumba zathu, kukhala ndi zipangizo zamanja ndi zomangira n’kofunika kwambiri pokonzanso ndi kukonza zinthu. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi zida wamba ndi zida zomangira, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pali magulu osiyanasiyana mgululi. Tiyeni tifufuze maguluwa mwatsatanetsatane.

1. Kumvetsetsa Zida Zamagetsi ndi Zomangamanga

Hardware imatanthawuza zitsulo zisanu zazikulu, kuphatikizapo golidi, siliva, mkuwa, chitsulo, ndi tini. Ndiwo msana wa mafakitale ambiri ndipo umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pachitetezo cha dziko. Zida za Hardware zitha kugawidwa mokulira ngati zida zazikulu ndi zida zazing'ono. Zida zazikulu zimaphatikizira mbale zachitsulo, zitsulo zachitsulo, chitsulo chathyathyathya, zitsulo zamakona, chitsulo chachitsulo, chitsulo chooneka ngati I, ndi zitsulo zina. Kumbali ina, zida zazing'ono zimaphatikizapo zida zomangira, malata, misomali, waya wachitsulo, mawaya achitsulo, odulira mawaya, zida zapakhomo, ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Zida zopangira zida zithanso kugawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi atatu malinga ndi momwe zimakhalira ndikugwiritsa ntchito: zida zachitsulo ndi zitsulo, zitsulo zopanda chitsulo, zida zamakina, zida zotumizira, zida zothandizira, zida zogwirira ntchito, zida zomangira, ndi zida zapakhomo.

2. Magawo Odziwika a Hardware ndi Zomangamanga

Mu gawo la hardware ndi zomangira, pali magulu osiyanasiyana apadera:

- Maloko: Gululi limaphatikizapo maloko akunja, maloko ogwirira, maloko osungira, maloko ozungulira, zotsekera mawindo agalasi, zokhoma zamagetsi, zokhoma, zoletsa kuba, maloko osambira, maloko, maloko ophatikizira, matupi okhoma, ndi masilinda a loko.

- Zogwirizira: Zogwirizira ma drawer, zogwirira zitseko za kabati, ndi zogwirira zitseko zamagalasi zimagwera pansi pagululi.

- Door and Window Hardware: Gululi limaphatikizapo mahinji agalasi, mahinji amakona, mahinji onyamula (opangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena chitsulo), mapaipi, mayendedwe (monga ma thirawa ndi mayendedwe otsetsereka), zotchingira, zotchingira zitseko, zoyimitsa pansi, akasupe apansi, zotsekera pazitseko, zotsekera zitseko, zikhomo, magalasi apazitseko, zotchingira zotchingira kuba, zida zomangira (mkuwa, aluminiyamu, PVC), mikanda yogwira, ndi mikanda yogwira maginito.

- Zida Zokongoletsera Panyumba: Mawilo a Universal, miyendo ya kabati, mphuno zapakhomo, ma ducts a mpweya, zinyalala zosapanga dzimbiri, zopachika zitsulo, mapulagi, ndodo zotchinga (zopangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena matabwa), mphete zotchinga (pulasitiki kapena chitsulo), zingwe zosindikizira, kukweza. zowumitsa zowumitsa, zokowera zovala, ndi zoyika zovala zili mgululi.

- Plumbing Hardware: Gululi limaphatikizapo mapaipi a aluminium-pulasitiki, ma tee, zigongono zamawaya, ma valve oletsa kutayikira, ma valve a mpira, ma valve a zilembo zisanu ndi zitatu, ma valve owongoka, zotengera pansi wamba, ngalande zapadera zamakina ochapira, ndi tepi yaiwisi.

- Zida Zokongoletsera Zomangamanga: Mapaipi achitsulo, mapaipi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mapaipi okulitsa pulasitiki, ma rivets, misomali ya simenti, misomali yotsatsa, misomali yagalasi, zomangira zokulira, zomangira zokha, zosungira magalasi, zotengera magalasi, matepi oteteza, makwerero a aluminiyamu, ndi mabulaketi a katundu angapezeke m'gulu ili.

- Zida: Gululi limaphatikizapo zida zosiyanasiyana monga ma hacksaws, ma saw, pliers, screwdrivers (zoseweredwa ndi mtanda), tepi zoyezera, waya, pliers mphuno, mphuno diagonal, mfuti guluu, zokhotakhota kubowola, diamondi kubowola, magetsi. kubowola nyundo, macheka a mabowo, ma wrenches (mapeto otseguka, Torx, ndi zosinthika), mfuti za rivet, mfuti zamafuta, nyundo, soketi, zoyezera tepi zachitsulo, zowongolera, mfuti zamisomali, macheka a malata, ndi macheka a nsangalabwi.

- Zida Zaku Bathroom: Ma faucets, makina ochapira, ma shawa, zotengera sopo, agulugufe a sopo, zotengera makapu, makapu, zotengera mapepala, mabatani akuchimbudzi, maburashi akuchimbudzi, zotchingira zopukutira, magalasi, zopangira sopo, ndi zowumitsira m'manja. pansi pa gulu ili.

- Zipangizo Zam'khitchini ndi Zida Zam'nyumba: Mabasiketi a khitchini, zolembera, zozama, zopopera, zoyatsira, ma hood osiyanasiyana (kalembedwe ka China ndi kalembedwe ka ku Europe), masitovu agesi, ma uvuni (magetsi ndi gasi), zotenthetsera madzi (magetsi ndi gasi), mapaipi, makina a gasi, matanki opangira madzi, mbaula zotenthetsera gasi, zotsukira mbale, makabati ophera tizilombo, ma Yubas, zofanizira utsi (mtundu wa denga, mtundu wa zenera, mtundu wa khoma), zotsukira madzi, zowumitsira khungu, makina otsalira a chakudya, zophika mpunga, zowumitsa m'manja, ndi mafiriji. mgululi.

- Zida Zamakina: Gululi limaphatikizapo magiya, zida zamakina, akasupe, zisindikizo, zida zolekanitsira, zida zowotcherera, zomangira, zolumikizira, mayendedwe, unyolo wopatsira, zoyatsira, zotsekera unyolo, ma sprockets, ma caster, mawilo a chilengedwe chonse, mapaipi amankhwala, ma pulleys, odzigudubuza. , ziboliboli za mipope, mabenchi ogwirira ntchito, mipira yachitsulo, mipira, zingwe za waya, mano a ndowa, midadada yolendewera, mbedza, mbedza zogwirira, zowongoka, zomangira, malamba otumizira, ma nozzles, ndi zolumikizira mphuno.

Pambuyo pofufuza mitundu yambiri ya hardware ndi zida zomangira, zikuwonekeratu kuti zimagwira ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Kaya ndi zokonza, zomanga, kapena zokonza, zinthu zimenezi n’zofunika kwambiri. Nthawi ina mukadzafunika zida ndi zida zomangira, kumbukirani zosankha zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka m'gulu lililonse. Pakumvetsetsa mozama zamaguluwa, mutha kupanga zisankho zodziwitsidwa mukadzayendera masitolo a hardware m'tsogolomu.