Maererano nemushumo weEfe munaJune 12, 12th Ministerial Conference yeWorld Trade Organization (WTO) yakavhurwa musi we12. Musangano uyu waitarisira kusvika pachibvumirano chekubata hove, chekorona itsva yekudzivirira kodzero dzenjere uye kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, asi zvakare kunetsekana nekusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika Mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kupatsanura nyika kuita zvikwata zviviri zvekutengesa.

Director-General weWTO Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala akayambira pamhemberero dzekuvhura kuti hondo muUkraine, kusawirirana kwehupfumi pakati pemasimba makuru uye kutadza kwenhengo dzeWTO kusvika pachibvumirano chikuru kwemakore akati wandei kwaita kuti kutengeserana kutsva. "Cold War" inonzwika zvakare.

Akayambira kuti: "Kuparadzana mumabhuroki ekutengeserana kunogona kureva kudonha kwe5% muGDP yepasirese."

Musangano wemakurukota eWTO unowanzoitwa makore maviri ega ega, asi hausati waitwa kwemakore anoda kusvika mashanu nekuda kwekukanganisa kwedenda. Mumazuva matatu anotevera, chikamu ichi chichatsvaga kusvika pachibvumirano pazvinhu zvakaita sekumbomisa patent pamishonga mitsva yekorona kuti ikwidze kugadzirwa kwejekiseni munyika dzichiri kusimukira.

India neSouth Africa dzakaronga chirevo ichi kutanga kwa2020, uye nyika zhinji dzichiri kusimukira dzakapinda mairi, kunyange hazvo boka renyika dzakabudirira rine indasitiri yemishonga yakasimba richiramba richizeza.

Kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu kuchava kumwe kutariswa kwenhaurirano. Hondo muUkraine yakawedzera inflation yakakonzerwa nekukwira kwemitengo yechikafu nefetereza, uye musangano uyu unotarisirwa kutaurirana matanho ekurerutsira kuvharirwa kwechikafu kunze kwenyika uye kufambisa kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha izvi.

Nhaurirano munharaunda iyi dzakaoma nekuti kunyangwe Russia yakazviparadzanisa nenyika, iyo WTO nzira inotaura kuti chero chiyero chinofanira kutorwa nekubvumirana, izvo zvinoreva kuti nhengo yega yega (Russia zvakare inhengo yeWTO) ine veto, saka chero chibvumirano chinofanira kutorwa. kuverengerwa kuRussia.

Zvitubu zvegasi, zvinonziwo gasi struts, zvinoita basa rakakosha mumakanika akawanda masisitimu akadai sematinji emotokari, macheya emuhofisi, uye muchina wemaindasitiri. Zvitubu izvi zvinoshandisa gasi rakatsikirirwa kupa simba nerutsigiro rwekushandisa kwakasiyana. Zvakadaro, senge chero chikamu chemuchina, zvitubu zvegasi zvinogona kushata nekufamba kwenguva, zvichikonzera kudzikiswa kwekuita kana kutadza zvachose. Nechemumoyo, kugadzirisa chitubu chegasi inzira iri nyore inogona kuitwa nemidziyo yakakodzera uye ruzivo. Ichi chinyorwa chichatsanangura nhanho-nhanho nzira inobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa gasi chitubu.

Danho 1: Kubvisa Gasi Chitubu

Danho rekutanga pakugadzirisa chitubu chegasi kuribvisa. Tanga nekubvisa chitubu chegasi kubva panzvimbo yayo yekukwira. Izvi zvingada kushandiswa kwe spanner wrench uye pry bar, zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvigadziriso zvinoshandiswa. Kamwe chitubu chikabviswa, unoda kusunungura gasi rinomanikidza mukati mechirimo. Ngwarira panguva iyi, sezvo gasi rinogona kuva nengozi. Kuti usunungure kumanikidzwa, dzvanya piston tsvimbo zvishoma nezvishoma, uchibvumira gasi kutiza.

Danho Rechipiri: Kuziva Nyaya

Mushure mekubvisa gasi chitubu, zvakakosha kuona dambudziko. Nyaya dzinowanzonetsa nezvitubu zvegasi dzinosanganisira zvisimbiso zvinodonha, shafts dzakakuvadzwa, uye mavharuvhu akasakara. Nyatsoongorora zvisimbiso, shaft, uye simbi yevharuvhu pane chero zviratidzo zvekukuvara. Kana iwe ukawana chikamu chakakanganisika, chinofanira kutsiviwa. Kana usina chokwadi nezvedambudziko, zvingave zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi mukuongorora chitubu.

Nhanho 3: Kutsiva Zvakaipa Zvikamu

Kana wangoona dambudziko, enderera kutsiva chikamu chisina kunaka. Iwe unogona kazhinji kuwana zvinotsiva zvikamu muzvitoro zvekutengesa maindasitiri kana kuzviodha online. Kuti utsive chisimbiso chakakanganiswa, bvisa chisimbiso chekare uye uise chitsva uchishandisa chisimbiso chekuisa chisimbiso. Shaft yakakanganisika inogona kutsiviwa nekubvisa shaft yekare uye kuisa imwe nyowani nerubatsiro rweshaft press. Mukati wevharuvhu wakasakara unogona kutsiviwa nekusunungura chembere uye kupinza mupakati mutsva wevharuvhu.

Nhanho 4: Kubatanidza zvakare Gasi Chitubu

Nekutsiva chikamu chiri munzvimbo, inguva yekuunganidzazve chitubu chegasi. Tanga nekuisazve tsvimbo yepiston uye nekuisa iyo yekupedzisira fittings. Ita shuwa kuti zvese zvakabatanidzwa zvakachengeteka. Tevere, dzvanya piston tsvimbo kumanikidza gasi kudzoka muhumburumbira. Kana chitubu chegasi chamanikidzwa, sunungura piston tsvimbo kuti uone kushanda zvakanaka. Pakupedzisira, batanidza zvakare chitubu chegasi panzvimbo yayo yekukwira.

Danho rechishanu: Kuedza

Nhanho yekupedzisira pakugadzirisa gasi chitubu chinosanganisira kunyatsoongorora. Kuti uedze chitubu chegasi, zviise pasi pesimba rakagadzirirwa kutsigira. Kana chitubu chegesi chiri chechigaro chehofisi kana trunk yemotokari, gara pachigaro kana kuzarura uye kuvhara trunk kuti uone kuti gasi rinopa simba rakakwana. Kana chitubu chegasi chiri chemichina yemaindasitiri, edza muchina wacho kuti uone kushanda kwawo nemazvo nechitubu chegasi chiripo.

Kugadzirisa chitubu chegasi inzira yakatwasuka inogona kuitwa nemidziyo mishoma uye ruzivo. Nekutevera matanho atsanangurwa muchinyorwa chino, unogona kuchengetedza mari pane zvinotsiva zvikamu uye kuchengetedza kushanda kwakatsetseka kwemakanika masisitimu ako. Gara uchitora matanho ekuzvidzivirira paunenge uchishanda negasi rakadzvanywa uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kana usina chokwadi nezvedambudziko kana kuti ungarigadzirisa sei.

Muchidimbu, zvitubu zvegasi zvinhu zvakakosha mumakina akasiyana masisitimu, uye kushanda kwawo kwakanaka kwakakosha pakuita kwakaringana. Nezvishandiso zvakakodzera uye ruzivo, kugadzirisa chitubu chegasi ibasa riri nyore rinogona kuitwa nekutevera nhanho-nhanho maitiro. Nekuparadzanisa chitubu chegasi, kuona nyaya, kutsiva zvinhu zvisina kunaka, kuunganidzazve chitubu, uye kuyedza kushanda kwayo, unogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwechitubu chako chegasi uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakatsetseka kwemakanika masisitimu ako. Rangarira kukoshesa kuchengetedza uye kutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi kana zvichidikanwa.

Kuzivikanwa kweDIY: Nhungamiro Yekusarudza Yakakodzera Kabhineti Hinges

Mumakore achangopfuura, maitiro emapurojekiti eDIY akawana kukosha, uye vanhu vazhinji vachisarudza kutora zvinhu mumaoko avo. Kana zvasvika kumakabati, chimwe chinhu chakakosha icho DIY vanofarira vanofanirwa kutarisisa ndicho hinge yekhabhineti. Usati watenga hinge, zvakakosha kuti uzive mhando dzakasiyana dziripo zvichienderana nepaneru yemusuwo uye nzvimbo dzepadivi.

Hinges dzeKabhineti dzakaiswa muzvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: chivharo chizere, hafu chivharo, uye pasina chinovhara hinge. Hinge yakazara yevhavha, inozivikanwawo seyakatwasuka ruoko hinge, inoshandiswa kana jira remusuwo richivhara rutivi rwese rwakamira rwekabati. Kune rumwe rutivi, hafu yevhavha hinge yakakodzera apo jira remukova rinovhara chete hafu yedivi rekabati. Chekupedzisira, iyo hombe bend hinge inoshandiswa kana jira remusuwo risingavhare padivi rekabati zvachose.

Sarudzo pakati pechifukidziro chakazara, hafu chivharo, uye hombe bend hinges zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvekabati. Kazhinji, vashandi vekushongedza vanosarudza mahinji akavharwa nehafu, nepo makabati akagadzirwa kubva kumafekitari anowanzo shandisa mahinji ekuvhara akazara.

Heano mamwe akakosha ekutora maererano nemahinge emakabati uye fenicha:

1. Hinges inokosha hardware zvikamu zvemakabati uye fenicha, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kushandiswa uye zvakakosha zvinhu.

2. Mitengo yemahinji inosiyana kubva pamasendi mashoma kusvika pamakumi emayuan. Kuisa mari mumahinji emhando yepamusoro kwakakosha pakusimudzira fenicha nemakabati.

3. Hinges inogona kuiswa muakajairwa hinges uye inonyorovesa hinges, iyo yekupedzisira yakakamurwa kuva akavakirwa-mukati uye ekunze marudzi. Hinges dzakasiyana dzine zvinhu zvakasiyana, magadzirirwo, uye mitengo.

4. Pakusarudza hinge, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvinhu uye kunzwa kwese. Kana iyo bhajeti ichibvumira, hydraulic damping hinges inokurudzirwa, neHettich neAosite vari mabhureki akavimbika. Mahinji ekunyorovesa ekunze anofanirwa kudzivirirwa, sezvo anowanzo rasikirwa nekunyorova kwawo nekufamba kwenguva.

5. Zvichienderana nezvinzvimbo zvemapanera emagonhi uye mapaneru epamativi, hinges inogona kuiswa sevhavha yakazara, hafu yevhavha, kana yakakura bend. Zvekushongedza-akagadzirwa nevashandi makabati, hafu yekuvharira hinges inowanzo shandiswa, nepo mafekitori ekhabhineti anowanzo shandisa mahinji ekuvhara akazara zvakanyanya.

Kuzvipira kwedu kuve mumwe wevanotungamira vagadziri muindasitiri kunoramba kusingazungunuke. Kushanya kwevatengi, sekwataurwa muchinyorwa chino, kwakakosha zvikuru kwatiri, sezvo vachititendera kuti tinzwisise zviri nani zvinodiwa nevatengi vedu uye kumisa kuvimba kwakasimba. Izvi zvinobva zvawedzera kukwikwidza kwedu pasi rose.

AOSITE Hardware mutambi ane mukurumbira wepamba muindasitiri uye akawana mukurumbira kubva kune vatengi pasi rose nekuwana zvitupa zvakasiyana kumba nekune dzimwe nyika.

Mukupedzisa, sezvo maitiro eDIY ari kuramba achikwira, zvakakosha kuti uve nekunzwisisa kwakanaka kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemahinji ekhabhineti aripo. Nekuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye kuisa mari mumahinji emhando yepamusoro, DIY vanofarira vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira uye kushanda kwemapurojekiti avo.

Kuwedzera kukurumbira kwema hydraulic hinges mukugadzirisa fenicha kwakonzera kuwedzera kwevagadziri vanopinda mumusika. Nekudaro, iyo yakaderera kune iyi kuwanda ndeyekuti vatengi vazhinji vakanyunyuta nezve hydraulic basa remahinji anopfeka nguva pfupi mushure mekutenga. Izvi zvakonzera kurasikirwa kwekuvimba pakati pevatengi uye zvinokanganisa kukura kwemusika. Kudzivirira izvi kuti zvisaitike, zvakakosha kunyatso tarisa uye kushuma vagadziri vanogadzira zvigadzirwa zvemanyepo kana zvemhando yakaderera. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti isu sevagadziri tiise pamberi pemhando yezvigadzirwa zvedu, tichiisa chivimbo uye nekupa vimbiso kune vatengi vedu vanokoshesa.

Kusiyanisa pakati pechokwadi uye fake hydraulic hinges kunonetsa sezvo zvichitora nguva kuti kushanda kwechokwadi kuve pachena. Saka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vatengi vasarudze vatengesi vane mbiri ine rekodhi rekodhi rekodhi yekusimbisa kunaka pakutenga mahinji e hydraulic. PaShandong Hushamwari Machina, tinogovana chitendero ichi uye tinoedza kupa vatengi zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nemhando yepamusoro yemhando. Yedu yepamberi yekugadzira mutsara uye isingazununguke kusavimbo mune yedu hinge yekugovera chiratidzo chekuzvipira kwedu kune mushandisi-ane hushamwari, anoteerera, akavimbika, anoshanda, uye akachengeteka zvigadzirwa.

Nyora Patsva:

Kana zvasvika pakuvhara magonhi, hinges dzinoshandiswa dzinoita basa rakakosha mukuona kugadzikana uye kugadzikana chiitiko. Nepo mahinji akajairwa achingovharika, mahinji akanyoroveswa anopa kufamba kunodzorwa uye zvishoma nezvishoma, kuderedza simba rekuita uye kugadzira kunakidza kwekuvhara. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vazhinji vanogadzira fenicha vari kusarudza kukwidziridza kune dzakanyoroveswa hinges kana kuishandisa sekiyi yekutengesa.

Kune vashandisiwo zvavo vanotenga makabati kana fenicha, kuona kuvepo kwehinji inonyorovesa kunogona kuve nyore sekusundidzira nekudhonza gonhi nemaoko. Nekudaro, bvunzo yechokwadi yehinge inonyorova iri mukuita kwayo kana uchivhara musuwo. Kana gonhi rikavharwa neruzha, zvinoratidza kuti hinji hadzina misimboti yekushanda sezvinoita mahinji ane otomatiki yekuvhara. Uyezve, mutengo wemhando mbiri idzi dzehinges dzinosiyana zvakanyanya.

Paunenge uchitsvaga damping hinges, zvinova pachena kuti tsananguro dzakapihwa dzakafanana sezvo dzese dzichiwira pasi peamburera izwi rekuti "damping hinge." Nekudaro, izvo zvekushandisa, tekinoroji, uye misimboti yekushanda inoshandiswa mumahinji aya inosiyana, zvichitungamira mukusiyana kwemitengo.

Imwe mhando yekunyorovesa hinge ndeyekunze ine damper hinge, iyo ine yekunze damper yakasungirirwa kune yakajairika hinge. Iri rudzi rwe damper rinowanzoita pneumatic kana spring buffered. Kunyange zvazvo nzira iyi yakashandiswa kwekanguva, inoonekwa seyechinyakare sezvo mutengo wakaderera uye hupenyu hwesevhisi hupfupi. Mukati megore rimwe kana maviri rekushandiswa, kunyorova kunodzikira nekuda kwekuneta kwesimbi, zvichiita kuti hinge isashande.

Tichifunga nezvemutengo wepamusoro wemahinji ekunyorovesa zvichienzaniswa neakajairika hinge, vagadziri vazhinji vatanga kuagadzira. Nekudaro, musika wakazara nemahinji ekunyorovesa emhando dzakasiyana uye mutengo-kushanda. Zvigadzirwa zvemhando yakaderera zvinosangana nenyaya dzakadai sekudonha kweoiri kana kuputika kwema hydraulic cylinders. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vatengi vanogona kuwana mahinji avo ekunyorova achirasikirwa nekushanda kwavo kwehydraulic mushure megore rimwe chete kana maviri rekushandisa.

Mukupedzisa, sarudzo pakati peakajairwa hinges nemahinji ekunyorovesa inokanganisa zvakanyanya kuvharika kwechiitiko chemikova. Nekukura kuri kudiwa kwemahinji ekunyorovesa, zvakakosha kuti vatengi vazive nezvemhando dzakasiyana dziripo pamusika. Nekunzwisisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, matekinoroji, uye misimboti yekushanda kuseri kwekunyorovesa hinges, vatengi vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye vadzivise kutenga zvigadzirwa zvemhando yakaderera izvo zvinogona kurasikirwa nekushanda kwavo nekufamba kwenguva.

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