Ngokombiko we-Efe ngoJuni 12, iNgqungquthela Yongqongqoshe Ye-12 yeNhlangano Yezohwebo Yomhlaba (WTO) yavulwa ngomhlaka-12. Umhlangano wawunethemba lokufinyelela esivumelwaneni ngezokudoba, amalungelo amasha okugomela umqhele kanye nokuvikeleka kokudla, kodwa futhi ukhathazekile ngokungezwani kwezwe Isimo singahlukanisa umhlaba ube yizindikimba ezimbili zokuhweba.

UMqondisi-Jikelele we-WTO uNgozi Okonjo-Iweala uxwayise emcimbini wokuvula ukuthi impi yase-Ukraine, ukungezwani kwezomnotho phakathi kwamandla amakhulu kanye nokwehluleka kwamalungu e-WTO ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni esikhulu iminyaka eminingana kwenze ukuhweba okusha. "Impi Yomshoshaphansi" iyaduma futhi.

Uxwayise: "Ukwehlukana phakathi kwezindawo zohwebo kungasho ukwehla ngo-5% ku-GDP yomhlaba."

Umhlangano wongqongqoshe be-WTO uvamise ukuba njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili, kodwa awukaze ubanjwe cishe iminyaka emihlanu ngenxa yomthelela walolu bhubhane. Ezinsukwini ezintathu ezizayo, iseshini izofuna ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni ngezindaba ezinjengokumisa okwesikhashana amalungelo obunikazi emithini yokugoma emisha ukuze kukhuliswe ukukhiqizwa komgomo emazweni asathuthuka.

I-India neNingizimu Afrika bahlongoze lesi siphakamiso kusukela ngo-2020, futhi amazwe amaningi asathuthuka asijoyine, nakuba iqoqo lamazwe athuthukile anemboni eqinile yezokwenziwa kwemithi lisalokhu linqikaza.

Ukuvikeleka kokudla kuzoba okunye okugxilwe kukho kwezingxoxo. Impi yase-Ukraine ikhulise ukwehla kwamandla emali okubangelwa ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yokudla kanye nomanyolo, futhi iseshini kulindeleke ukuthi ixoxisane ngezinyathelo zokunciphisa ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kokudla ngaphandle futhi kube lula ukufinyelela kulezi zimpahla ezibalulekile.

Izingxoxo kule ndawo zinobuqili ngoba naphezu kokuzihlukanisa kweRussia nomphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe, indlela ye-WTO ithi noma iyiphi indlela kufanele yamukelwe ngokuvumelana, okusho ukuthi ilungu ngalinye (iRussia nayo iyilungu le-WTO) ine-veto, ngakho-ke i-Noma iyiphi i-deal kumele ithathwe. kubalwe eRussia.

Iziphethu zegesi, ezibuye zibizwe ngokuthi yi-gas struts, zidlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni eziningi zemishini ezifana neziqu zezimoto, izihlalo zamahhovisi, nemishini yezimboni. Lezi ziphethu zisebenzisa igesi enomfutho ukuze zinikeze amandla nokusekelwa kwezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza. Noma kunjalo, njenganoma iyiphi ingxenye yemishini, imithombo yegesi ingawohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ekuncipheni kokusebenza noma ngisho nokwehluleka okuphelele. Ngokujabulisayo, ukulungisa isiphethu segesi kuyinqubo elula engenziwa ngamathuluzi nolwazi olufanele. Lesi sihloko sizochaza inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ehilelekile ekulungiseni isiphethu segesi.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukuqaqa Isiphethu Segesi

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekulungiseni isiphethu segesi ukusiqaqa. Qala ngokukhipha isiphethu segesi endaweni yaso yokunyuka. Lokhu kungase kudinge ukusetshenziswa kwe-spanner wrench kanye ne-pry bar, kuye ngohlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Uma intwasahlobo inqanyuliwe, udinga ukukhulula ukucindezela kwegesi ngaphakathi kwentwasahlobo. Qaphela ngalesi sinyathelo, njengoba igesi ingaba yingozi. Ukuze ukhulule ukucindezela, cindezela i-piston rod kancane, uvumele igesi ukuba iphume.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukuhlonza Inkinga

Ngemva kokuhlakaza isiphethu segesi, kubalulekile ukuhlonza inkinga. Izinkinga ezivamile ngeziphethu zegesi zihlanganisa izigxivizo ezivuzayo, ama-shaft awonakele, nama-valve cores agugile. Hlola ngokucophelela ama-seal, shaft, kanye ne-valve core ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala. Uma uthola ingxenye eyonakele, kufanele ishintshwe. Uma ungaqiniseki ngenkinga, kungase kudingeke ufune usizo lochwepheshe ekuxilongeni intwasahlobo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukushintsha Izingxenye Ezingalungile

Uma usuyibonile inkinga, qhubeka nokushintsha ingxenye enephutha. Ngokuvamile ungathola izingxenye ezishintshayo ezitolo zezimboni noma uzi-ode ku-inthanethi. Ukuze ufake uphawu olulimele, susa uphawu oludala bese ufaka olusha usebenzisa ithuluzi lokufaka uphawu. I-shaft eyonakele ingashintshwa ngokukhipha i-shaft endala futhi ifake entsha ngosizo lomshini wokunyathelisa. I-valve core egugile ingashintshwa ngokuqaqa endala bese intambo kumongo wevalvu entsha.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ukuhlanganisa kabusha i-Gas Spring

Njengoba ingxenye yokushintsha isendaweni, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlanganisa kabusha isiphethu segesi. Qala ngokubeka kabusha i-piston rod bese ufaka okokugcina. Qiniseka ukuthi yonke into inamathiselwe ngokuphephile. Okulandelayo, cindezela i-piston rod ukuphoqa igesi ukuthi ibuyele kusilinda. Uma isiphethu segesi sicindezelwe, khulula induku ye-piston ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle. Ekugcineni, namathisela kabusha isiphethu segesi endaweni yaso yokukhuphuka.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Ukuhlola

Isinyathelo sokugcina ekulungiseni isiphethu segesi sihlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuphelele. Ukuze uhlole isiphethu segesi, singaphansi kwamandla eklanyelwe ukuwasekela. Uma i-gas spring ingeyesihlalo sehhovisi noma i-trunk yemoto, hlala esihlalweni noma uvule futhi uvale i-trunk ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umthombo wegesi unikeza amandla anele. Uma isiphethu segesi singeyemishini yezimboni, hlola imishini ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo kahle lapho isiphethu segesi sikhona.

Ukulungisa isiphethu segesi kuyinqubo eqondile engafezwa ngamathuluzi amancane nolwazi. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, ungonga imali ezingxenyeni ezishintshwayo futhi ugcine ukusebenza kahle kwamasistimu akho emishini. Ngaso sonke isikhathi thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho usebenza ngegesi ecindezelwe futhi ufune usizo lochwepheshe uma ungaqiniseki ngenkinga noma ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani.

Kafushane, iziphethu zegesi ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezehlukene zemishini, futhi ukusebenza kwazo okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze kahle. Ngamathuluzi nolwazi olufanele, ukulungisa isiphethu segesi kuwumsebenzi olula ongenziwa ngokulandela inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Ngokuqaqa isiphethu segesi, ukuhlonza inkinga, ukufaka esikhundleni sezingxenye ezinephutha, ukuhlanganisa kabusha intwasahlobo, nokuhlola ukusebenza kwayo, unganweba ubude besikhathi sempilo yesiphethu segesi yakho futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zakho zemishini. Khumbula ukubeka phambili ukuphepha futhi ufune usizo lochwepheshe uma kudingeka.

Ukuduma kwe-DIY: Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Amahinge Ekhabhinethi Alungile

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthambekela kwamaphrojekthi we-DIY sekuzuze kakhulu, njengoba abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bekhetha ukuthatha izinto ezandleni zabo. Uma kukhulunywa ngamakhabethe, into eyodwa ebalulekile abathanda i-DIY okufanele bayinake ihinge lekhabhinethi. Ngaphambi kokuthenga ihinge, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo ngokusekelwe kuphaneli yomnyango kanye nezindawo zamaphaneli aseceleni.

Amahinge ekhabhinethi ahlukaniswa abe izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko: ikhava egcwele, ikhava eyingxenye, futhi awekho amahinji ekhava. Ihinji yekhava egcwele, eyaziwa nangokuthi ihinge yengalo eqondile, isetshenziswa lapho iphaneli yomnyango ivala lonke uhlangothi olume mpo lwekhabhinethi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihinge yekhava enguhhafu ifanelekile lapho iphaneli yomnyango ihlanganisa ingxenye yohlangothi lwekhabhinethi kuphela. Okokugcina, i-hinge enkulu yokugoba isetshenziswa lapho iphaneli yomnyango ingafaki uhlangothi lwekhabhinethi nhlobo.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwekhava egcwele, ikhava enguhhafu, namahinge amakhulu okugoba kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zekhabhinethi. Imvamisa, izisebenzi zokuhlobisa zikhetha amahinge ambozwe uhhafu, kuyilapho amakhabethe enziwe ngokwezifiso avela ezimbonini evamise ukusebenzisa amahinge ekhava agcwele.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ongazithatha mayelana namahinge amakhabethe nefenisha:

1. Amahinge ayizingxenye ze-hardware ezibalulekile zamakhabhinethi nefenisha, okwenza kube yizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu nezibucayi.

2. Izintengo zamahinge ziyahlukahluka ukusuka kumasenti ambalwa ukuya kumashumi ama-yuan. Ukutshala imali kumahinge ekhwalithi ephezulu kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ifenisha namakhabethe.

3. Amahinge angahlukaniswa abe amahinge ajwayelekile kanye namahinge amanzi, kanti lawa aphinde ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Amahinge ahlukene anezinto ezihlukile, ukwenziwa, kanye nezigaba zamanani.

4. Lapho ukhetha i-hinge, kubalulekile ukucabangela indaba kanye nomuzwa jikelele. Uma isabelomali sivuma, amahinge wokudambisa amanzi asetshenziswayo ayanconywa, kanti u-Hettich no-Aosite amabhrendi athembekile. Amahinge akhipha amanzi angaphandle kufanele agwenywe, njengoba evame ukulahlekelwa ikhwalithi yawo yokuwohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

5. Ngokuya ngokuma kwamaphaneli eminyango namaphaneli aseceleni, amahinge angahlukaniswa njengekhava egcwele, ikhava enguhhafu, noma ukugoba okukhulu. Emakhabetheni enziwe ngabasebenzi bokuhlobisa, amahinge ekhava ayingxenye ngokuvamile asetshenziswa, kuyilapho izimboni zekhabhinethi zivame ukusebenzisa amahinji ekhava egcwele kakhulu.

Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekubeni ngomunye wabakhiqizi abahamba phambili embonini kusalokhu kungantengantengi. Ukuvakasha kwamaklayenti, njengalokhu okukhulunywe ngakho kulesi sihloko, kubaluleke kakhulu kithi, njengoba kusivumela ukuthi siqonde kangcono izidingo zamakhasimende ethu futhi sakhe ukwethembana okuqinile. Lokhu, nakho, kuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwethu emhlabeni wonke.

I-AOSITE Hardware ingumdlali wasekhaya ovelele embonini futhi izuze ukuqashelwa kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele ngokuthola izitifiketi ezihlukahlukene ekhaya naphesheya.

Sengiphetha, njengoba inkambiso ye-DIY iqhubeka nokukhuphuka, kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahinge ekhabethe atholakalayo. Ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi kanye nokutshala imali kumahinge ekhwalithi ephezulu, abathanda i-DIY bangaqinisekisa impumelelo nokusebenza kwamaphrojekthi abo.

Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwamahinge we-hydraulic ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso ifenisha kuholele ekwandeni kwabakhiqizi abangena emakethe. Kodwa-ke, okubi kulokhu kuthutheleka ukuthi amakhasimende amaningi akhononda ngomsebenzi we-hydraulic wamahinge aguga ngemva nje kokuthenga. Lokhu kudale ukulahlekelwa ukwethembana phakathi kwamakhasimende futhi kulimaza ukukhula kwemakethe. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, kubalulekile ukugada ngenkuthalo futhi ubike abakhiqizi abakhiqiza imikhiqizo yomgunyathi noma yekhwalithi ephansi. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ngathi njengabakhiqizi ukubeka phambili ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yethu, sifaka ukuzethemba futhi sinikeze iziqinisekiso kumakhasimende ethu abalulekile.

Ukwehlukanisa phakathi kwamahinge wangempela kanye nawomgunyathi we-hydraulic kuyinselele njengoba kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi ukusebenza kweqiniso kubonakale. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi abathengi bakhethe abathengisi abathembekile abanerekhodi elifakazelwe lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi lapho bethenga amahinge asebenzisa amanzi amaningi. KwaShandong Friendship Machinery, sabelana ngale nkolelo futhi silwela ukunikeza abathengi ngemikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme zekhwalithi. Ulayini wethu wokukhiqiza othuthukisiwe kanye nokuzethemba okungantengantengi ekuhlinzekeni kwethu kwamahinge kuwubufakazi bokuzibophezela kwethu emikhiqizweni esebenziseka kalula, esabelayo, ethembekile, engokoqobo nephephile.

Bhala kabusha i-athikili:

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuvala iminyango, amahinge asetshenzisiwe adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuzizwisa okubushelelezi nokunethezekile. Nakuba amahinge avamile angase avele avaleke, amahinge aswayisiwe ahlinzeka ngokunyakaza okulawulwayo futhi kancane kancane, ukunciphisa amandla okuthinta nokudala umphumela wokuvala ojabulisa kakhudlwana. Ngenxa yalokhu, abakhiqizi abaningi befenisha bakhetha ukuthuthukela kumahinge amanzi noma bawasebenzise njengendawo yokuthengisa eyinhloko.

Kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile abathenga amakhabethe noma ifenisha, ukunquma ukuba khona kwehinji emanzi kungaba lula njengokuphusha nokudonsa umnyango ngesandla. Kodwa-ke, isivivinyo sangempela sehinge elimanzi silele ekusebenzeni kwayo lapho uvala umnyango. Uma isicabha sivaleka ngokukhala okukhulu, kukhombisa ukuthi amahinji awanawo umgomo wokusebenza ofanayo namahinji anamandla okuvala okuzenzakalelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ububanzi bentengo balezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamahinge buhluka kakhulu.

Uma kuseshwa amahinge athambisayo, kuyacaca ukuthi izincazelo ezinikeziwe ziyefana njengoba zonke ziwela ngaphansi kwegama lesambulela elithi "damping hinge." Kodwa-ke, izinto zokwakha, ubuchwepheshe, nezimiso zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kulawa mahinge ziyahlukahluka, okuholela ekuhlukeni kwamaphuzu amanani.

Olunye uhlobo lwehinji yokumanzisa ihinge yangaphandle, equkethe into encibilikayo yangaphandle exhunywe kwihinji evamile. Lolu hlobo lwe-damper luvamise ukuba ne-pneumatic noma lufakwe i-spring buffer. Nakuba le ndlela isetshenziswe isikhathi eside, ibhekwa njengephelelwe yisikhathi njengoba izindleko ziphansi futhi impilo yesevisi ifushane. Phakathi nonyaka owodwa noma emibili yokusetshenziswa, umphumela wokudambisa uyancipha ngenxa yokukhathala kwensimbi, okwenza ihinge ingasebenzi.

Uma kubhekwa intengo ephezulu yamahinge amanzi uma kuqhathaniswa namahinge ajwayelekile, abakhiqizi abaningi sebeqalile ukuwakhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, imakethe igcwele izinsimbi ezimanzi zekhwalithi ehlukahlukene kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephansi ingangenwa yizinkinga ezinjengokuvuza kukawoyela noma ukuqhuma kwamasilinda asebenza ngogesi. Ngakho-ke, abathengi bangathola amahinge abo anciphayo elahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo kwe-hydraulic ngemuva konyaka owodwa noma emibili nje bewasebenzisa.

Sengiphetha, ukukhetha phakathi kwamahinge ajwayelekile namahinge amanzi kuthinta kakhulu umuzwa wokuvala weminyango. Ngokukhula kwesidingo samahinge amanzi, kubalulekile ukuthi abathengi baqaphele izinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakala emakethe. Ngokuqonda izinto ezihlukahlukene, ubuchwepheshe, nezimiso zokusebenza ngemuva kwamahinji amnyama, abathengi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi bagweme ukuthenga imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephansi engase ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Siyakwamukela kokuthunyelwe kwethu kwebhulogi kwakamuva, lapho singena khona emhlabeni othakazelisayo we-{blog_title}. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchwepheshe ongumakadebona noma usanda kuqala ohambweni lwakho, lokhu okuthunyelwe kunokuthile kwawo wonke umuntu. Lungela ukugqugquzeleka, ukwaziswa, nokujabuliswa njengoba sihlola zonke izinto {blog_title}. Ake sicwilise!