UMqondisi-Jikelele we-WTO uyaxwayisa: “Impi ebandayo yokuhweba” entsha inyakazisa umhlaba kabusha(1)

Ngokombiko we-Efe ngoJuni 12, iNgqungquthela Yongqongqoshe Ye-12 yeNhlangano Yezohwebo Yomhlaba (WTO) yavulwa ngomhlaka-12. Umhlangano wawunethemba lokufinyelela esivumelwaneni ngezokudoba, amalungelo amasha okugomela umqhele kanye nokuvikeleka kokudla, kodwa futhi ukhathazekile ngokungezwani kwezwe Isimo singahlukanisa umhlaba ube yizindikimba ezimbili zokuhweba.

UMqondisi-Jikelele we-WTO uNgozi Okonjo-Iweala uxwayise emcimbini wokuvula ukuthi impi yase-Ukraine, ukungezwani kwezomnotho phakathi kwamandla amakhulu kanye nokwehluleka kwamalungu e-WTO ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni esikhulu iminyaka eminingana kwenze ukuhweba okusha. "Impi Yomshoshaphansi" iyaduma futhi.

Uxwayise: "Ukwehlukana phakathi kwezindawo zohwebo kungasho ukwehla ngo-5% ku-GDP yomhlaba."

Umhlangano wongqongqoshe be-WTO uvamise ukuba njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili, kodwa awukaze ubanjwe cishe iminyaka emihlanu ngenxa yomthelela walolu bhubhane. Ezinsukwini ezintathu ezizayo, iseshini izofuna ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni ngezindaba ezinjengokumisa okwesikhashana amalungelo obunikazi emithini yokugoma emisha ukuze kukhuliswe ukukhiqizwa komgomo emazweni asathuthuka.

I-India neNingizimu Afrika bahlongoze lesi siphakamiso kusukela ngo-2020, futhi amazwe amaningi asathuthuka asijoyine, nakuba iqoqo lamazwe athuthukile anemboni eqinile yezokwenziwa kwemithi lisalokhu linqikaza.

Ukuvikeleka kokudla kuzoba okunye okugxilwe kukho kwezingxoxo. Impi yase-Ukraine ikhulise ukwehla kwamandla emali okubangelwa ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yokudla kanye nomanyolo, futhi iseshini kulindeleke ukuthi ixoxisane ngezinyathelo zokunciphisa ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kokudla ngaphandle futhi kube lula ukufinyelela kulezi zimpahla ezibalulekile.

Izingxoxo kule ndawo zinobuqili ngoba naphezu kokuzihlukanisa kweRussia nomphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe, indlela ye-WTO ithi noma iyiphi indlela kufanele yamukelwe ngokuvumelana, okusho ukuthi ilungu ngalinye (iRussia nayo iyilungu le-WTO) ine-veto, ngakho-ke i-Noma iyiphi i-deal kumele ithathwe. kubalwe eRussia.