Izingozi eziningi ezingezinhle zinesisindo ekuvuseleleni umnotho womhlaba ngo-2022(1)

I-International Monetary Fund (IMF) ikhiphe okuqukethwe okubuyekeziwe "kombiko we-World Economic Outlook Report" mhla zingama-25, ibikezela ukuthi umnotho womhlaba uzokhula ngama-4.4% ngo-2022, wehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.5 esibikezelweni esakhishwa ngo-Okthoba nyakenye. Umbiko uveze ukuthi zinyukile izingozi zokukhula komnotho emhlabeni, okungase kwehlise isivinini sokusimama komnotho emhlabeni kulo nyaka.

Lo mbiko uphinde wehlisa isibikezelo sokukhula komnotho sowezi-2022 seminotho ethuthukile, izimakethe ezisafufusa kanye nezomnotho ezisathuthuka, okulindeleke ukuthi zikhule ngama-3.9% kanye nama-4.8% ngokulandelana. Lo mbiko ukholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yokusabalala okusabalele kohlobo olusha lwe-Omicron olushintshiwe lwe-coronavirus, ezomnotho eziningi ziphinde zakhawulela ukuhamba kwabantu, ukukhuphuka kwamanani kagesi, kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kuholele ekwehleni kwamandla emali okungaphezulu kwalokho obekulindelwe nokusabalala okusabalele, kanye nomnotho womhlaba ngo-2022. Isimo sintekenteke kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe ngaphambilini.

I-IMF ikholelwa ukuthi izinto ezintathu ezinkulu zizothinta ngqo ukusimama komnotho womhlaba ngo-2022.

Okokuqala nje, umqedazwe omusha uyaqhubeka nokudonsa kanzima ekukhuleni komnotho womhlaba. Njengamanje, ukusabalala okusheshayo kohlobo lwe-Omicron oluguquliwe lwenoveli i-coronavirus kukhulise ukushoda kwabasebenzi emithonjeni eminingi, kanti ukuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa okubangelwa amaketanga okuhlinzeka ngokuvilapha okungapheli kuzoqhubeka nokunensa emsebenzini wezomnotho.