Uwukhetha njani umlinganiselo oLungileyo woBukhosi kwimithombo yegesi yeKhabhinethi yakho?

Ngaba uyasokola ukufumana amandla afanelekileyo okukala kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhathi yakho? Ungajongi ngokubhekele phaya! Kweli nqaku, siya kukukhokela kwinkqubo yokukhetha isilinganiselo samandla esichanekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Nokuba utshintsha imithombo emidala okanye ufaka emitsha, ukuqonda ukukala kwamandla kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweekhabhathi zakho. Sijoyine njengoko siphonononga izinto eziphembelela ukuqiniswa kwamandla kunye nokubonelela ngeengcebiso ezixabisekileyo zokukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.

Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka kokuReyishwa koMmandla kwiMithombo yeGesi yeKhabhinethi

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni imithombo yegesi yekhabhathi efanelekileyo kwisicelo sakho, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokulinganisa amandla kubalulekile. Ukulinganiswa kwamandla omthombo wegesi kumisela ukuba bungakanani ubunzima obunokuxhasa kunye nokuba kungakanani amandla afunekayo ukucinezela okanye ukwandisa intwasahlobo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga izinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela ukukala kwamandla kunye nendlela yokukhetha umlinganiso ochanekileyo wamandla kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi yakho.

Imithombo yegesi yeKhabhinethi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yefenitshala emininzi kunye nezicelo zemizi-mveliso. Banikezela ngentshukumo egudileyo kwaye elawulwayo xa bevula kwaye bevala iingcango zekhabhinethi kunye nezivalo, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko kunye nokulula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukukhetha umthombo wegesi kunye nokulinganisa kwamandla afanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Enye yezinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ukulinganiswa kwamandla kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi ubukhulu kunye nobunzima bomnyango wekhabhinethi okanye isiciko. Ukulinganiswa kwamandla omthombo wegesi ngokuqhelekileyo kulinganiswa ngeepounds okanye i-newtons, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha i-gas spring ene-force rating efanelekile ubunzima bomnyango okanye isiciko esiya kuxhasa. Ukuba ukulinganiswa kwamandla kuphantsi kakhulu, i-gas spring ayinakukwazi ukuxhasa ubunzima bomnyango wekhabhinethi, okukhokelela ekungazinzini kunye neengozi ezikhuselekileyo ezikhuselekileyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukukala kwamandla kuphezulu kakhulu, kunokufuna amandla agqithisileyo ukuvula nokuvala ucango lwekhabhathi, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kwaye kubenzima ukuyisebenzisa.

Ukongeza kubukhulu kunye nobunzima bomnyango wekhabhinethi, i-angle apho i-gas spring iya kufakwa nayo ichaphazela ukulinganiswa kwamandla. Ukuba umthombo wegesi uya kufakwa kwi-angle, amandla asebenzayo afunekayo ukuxhasa ubunzima bomnyango wekhabhinethi uya kuba mkhulu kunobunzima bomnyango ngokwawo. Oku kungenxa yokuba amandla afunekayo ukubamba ucango nge-engile ayanda njengoko i-engile iya isiba phezulu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela i-angle yokufakela xa ukhetha ukulinganiswa kwamandla kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi yakho.

Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha ukukala amandla kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi kusetyenziso olucetywayo lwekhabhinethi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ikhabhinethi iya kuvulwa rhoqo kwaye ivalwe, ukulinganiswa kwamandla aphezulu kunokufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthombo wegesi unokumelana nokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ikhabhinethi iya kuvulwa kuphela kwaye ivalwe ngokungaqhelekanga, ukulinganiswa kwamandla aphantsi kunokwanela.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokulinganisa amandla kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi kubalulekile ekukhetheni umthombo ochanekileyo wegesi kwisicelo sakho esithile. Izinto ezifana nobukhulu kunye nobunzima bomnyango wekhabhinethi, i-angle yokufakela, kunye nokusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuyo kwikhabhinethi zonke zidlala indima ekumiseleni ukulinganisa kwamandla afanelekileyo. Ngokuqwalasela ngokucophelela le miba kunye nokukhetha umthombo wegesi kunye nokulinganisa kwamandla afanelekileyo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba iingcango zekhabhinethi yakho kunye nezivalo zisebenza kakuhle kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ukuKalwa koMmandla oLungileyo

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wamandla kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi yakho, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele. Ukulinganiswa kwamandla omthombo wegesi kumisela inani lamandla afunekayo ukucinezela okanye ukwandisa intwasahlobo, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha ukulinganisa kwamandla afanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude obude beengcango zekhabhinethi yakho.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha ukukala amandla afanelekileyo kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi bubunzima kunye nobukhulu bomnyango wekhabhathi. Ukulinganiswa kwamandla omthombo wegesi kufuneka kukhethwe ngokusekelwe kubunzima bomnyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba unokuvulwa kwaye uvalwe ngokulula. Ukuba ukulinganiswa kwamandla kuphantsi kakhulu, umnyango awunakuhlala uvulekile okanye uvaliwe, kanti ukuba uphezulu kakhulu, kunokuba nzima ukuvula nokuvala umnyango. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubunzima kunye nobukhulu bomnyango wekhabhinethi ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ukulinganiswa kwamandla omthombo wegesi.

Enye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukuxhoma komthombo wegesi. Ukulinganiswa kwamandla omthombo wegesi kuya kuhluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ifakwe ngokuthe tye okanye ngokuthe nkqo. Umzekelo, umthombo wegesi onyuswe ngokuthe tye uya kufuna umlinganiselo wamandla aphezulu ukuxhasa ubunzima bocango xa kuthelekiswa nolunyuswe ngokuthe nkqo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuqhelaniswa komthombo wegesi xa umisela ukulinganiswa kwamandla okufanelekileyo kwiingcango zakho zekhabhinethi.

Ukongezelela, ukuvulwa okufunwayo kunye nokuvala isantya somnyango wekhabhinethi kufuneka kuqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ukulinganiswa kwamandla okuchanekileyo kwimithombo yegesi. Ukulinganiswa kwamandla kuya kuba nefuthe kwisantya apho umnyango uvula kwaye uvale, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha ukulinganiswa kwamandla okubonelela ngokunyakaza okugudileyo kunye nokulawulwayo. Ukuba umlinganiselo wamandla uphezulu kakhulu, umnyango unokuvula okanye uvale ngokukhawuleza, kanti ukuba uphantsi kakhulu, umnyango unokuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela isantya esifunekayo sokusebenza xa ukhetha ukukala amandla kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhathi yakho.

Ngaphezu koko, iimeko zokusingqongileyo apho i-khabhinethi imithombo yegesi iya kusetyenziswa kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-gas springs iya kuboniswa kumaqondo okushisa aphezulu okanye izinto ezitshabalalisayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukulinganiswa kwamandla okufanelekileyo kwezi meko ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kwemithombo yegesi.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha umlinganiselo wamandla afanelekileyo kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhathi yakho kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi obude beengcango zekhabhathi yakho. Izinto ezinjengobunzima kunye nobukhulu bomnyango, indawo yokunyuka, ukuvulwa okufunwayo kunye nesantya sokuvala, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo kufuneka zonke zithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha ukulinganiswa kwamandla okuchanekileyo. Ngokuphonononga ngononophelo ezi zinto, unokukhetha eyona nto ifanelekileyo yokukala amandla kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhathi yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza ngokutyibilikayo nangokufanelekileyo kweengcango zekhabhathi yakho.

Ukubala iNqanaba eliFanelekileyo leMithombo yegesi yeKhabhinethi yakho

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wamandla kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi yakho, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukusuka kubunzima kunye nobukhulu beengcango zekhabhathi yakho ukuya kwindawo kunye ne-engile apho ziya kuvulwa khona, ukubala umlinganiselo wamandla ofanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokutyibilikayo nangokufanelekileyo.

Okokuqala nokuphambili, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ubunzima beengcango zekhabhathi yakho. Oku kuya kugqiba ubungakanani bamandla afunekayo ukuwavula kunye nokuvala ngokufanelekileyo. Ukubala amandla afunekayo, phinda-phinda ubunzima bomnyango ngomgama ukusuka kwihenjisi yocango ukuya kwindawo yokuxhoma yegesi. Oku kuya kukunika i-torque efunekayo kwimithombo yegesi ukuxhasa ngokufanelekileyo ubunzima bomnyango.

Ukongeza, ubungakanani kunye nemilinganiselo yeengcango zakho zekhabhathi nazo ziya kuba nefuthe kumlinganiselo wamandla ofunekayo kwimithombo yegesi. Amacango amakhulu okanye amade aya kufuna amandla amaninzi ukuvula nokuvala, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubala oku kwizibalo zakho. Qwalasela imilinganiselo yonke yomnyango, kunye naluphi na ubunzima obongezelelweyo ukusuka kumashalofu okanye iziqulatho ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi.

Ngaphezu koko, isikhundla kunye ne-angle apho iingcango zekhabhinethi ziya kuvulwa yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo xa umisela ukulinganiswa kwamandla kwimithombo yakho yegesi. Umzekelo, ukuba iingcango ziya kuvulwa ngokuthe tye okanye nge-engile, kubalulekile ukubala amandla afunekayo ukuxhasa ubunzima bocango kwindawo ethile.

Ukongeza kwezi zinto zibonakalayo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imeko apho ikhabhinethi iya kuba khona. Umzekelo, ukuba ikhabhinethi iya kufakwa kwikhaya elinabantwana, kunokucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ukukala amandla aphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcango zinokumelana nakuphi na ukuphathwa rhabaxa.

Xa kuziwa kwigama elingundoqo leli nqaku, "imithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi," kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithombo yegesi ekhoyo kwimarike, nganye inamandla ahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wamandla kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi yakho, kubalulekile ukubonisana neengcali okanye umthengisi onokunika isikhokelo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zeminyango yekhabhinethi yakho.

Ukuqukumbela, ukubala umlinganiselo wamandla afanelekileyo kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi yakho linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwabo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuthathela ingqalelo ubunzima, ubungakanani, isikhundla, kunye nokusingqongileyo kweengcango zekhabhathi yakho, unokumisela eyona nto ifanelekileyo yokulinganisa amandla kwimithombo yakho yegesi. Ekugqibeleni, oku kuya kubangela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kunye ne-hardware yekhabhinethi ehlala ixesha elide kunye neyomelele.

Iimpazamo eziQhelekileyo onokuziphepha xa ukhetha ukuKhawulwa koMmandla kwimithombo yeGesi

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wamandla kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi yakho, kukho iimpazamo ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo ezenziwa ngabantu. Ukufumana umlinganiselo wamandla ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwemithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi yakho, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuyiphepha le migibe. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha ngezinye zeempazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuphepha xa ukhetha ukulinganiswa kwamandla kwimithombo yegesi, kunye nokubonelela ngeengcebiso zokuyilungisa.

Okokuqala nokuphambili, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni kanye kanye intsingiselo yokulinganisa amandla. Ukulinganiswa kwamandla kubhekiselele kumthamo wamandla onokuthi usetyenziswe ngumthombo wegesi xa wandiswa ngokupheleleyo. Le yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha imithombo yegesi kwiikhabhinethi zakho, njengoko iya kugqiba ukuba kulula kangakanani kwaye ngokucokisekileyo iingcango okanye izivalo ziya kuvuleka kwaye zivale.

Enye yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo abantu abazenzayo xa bekhetha ukulinganiswa kwamandla kwimithombo yegesi kukujongela phantsi ubunzima bomnyango okanye isiciko esiya kuxhaswa yigesi. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela kuphela ubunzima bomnyango okanye isiciko ngokwawo, kodwa kunye naluphi na ubunzima obongezelelweyo obunokongezwa, njengento equlethwe kwikhabhinethi. Ukungaphumeleli ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo ubunzima obuya kufuna ukuxhaswa kwegesi kunokubangela ukuba umnyango okanye isiciko singavuli okanye sivale ngokufanelekileyo, okanye kwi-spring spring egugile ngokukhawuleza.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, enye impazamo i-overestimating of force rating of the gas spring. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umnyango okanye isiciko sivale ngamandla, oko kunokubangela umonakalo kwikhabhinethi okanye imixholo yayo. Kwakhona kunokwenza kube nzima ukuvula umnyango okanye isiciko, njengoko amandla asetyenziswa yi-gas spring anokuba namandla kakhulu.

Ukuze ugweme ezi mpazamo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngokucophelela ubunzima bomnyango okanye isiciko, kunye naluphi na ubunzima obongezelelweyo obunokongezwa. Ukuthatha imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nokubala ubunzima obupheleleyo obuya kufunwa yi-gas spring ekuxhaseni kubalulekile ekukhetheni ukulinganisa kwamandla achanekileyo.

Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha ukukala amandla kwimithombo yegesi yi-engile apho umnyango okanye isiciko siya kuvulwa. Amandla afunekayo ukuvula ucango okanye isiciko kuya kuxhomekeka kwi-engile apho luvula khona, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo oku xa ukhetha umlinganiselo wamandla kwimithombo yakho yegesi. Ukuba ucango okanye isiciko siya kuvuleka nge-engile, kunokufuna umlinganiselo ophezulu wokuyixhasa ngokufanelekileyo.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imeko apho imithombo yegesi iya kusetyenziswa khona. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ikhabhinethi iya kuba kwindawo enamaqondo okushisa aphezulu, kubalulekile ukukhetha imithombo yegesi enokumelana nale meko. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza oko kunokubangela ukuba imithombo yegesi ingasebenzi kakuhle, okanye iguge ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha ukulinganisa amandla achanekileyo kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi yakho kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Ngokuphepha iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezixutyushwa kweli nqaku, kwaye uqwalasele ngononophelo izinto ezinjengobunzima bomnyango okanye isiciko, i-engile eya kuvulwa kuyo, kunye nokusingqongileyo apho imithombo yegesi iya kusetyenziswa khona, unokuqinisekisa ukuba khetha umlinganiselo wamandla afanelekileyo kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi yakho.

UVavanyo kunye noLungiso lweNqanaba lokuQinisekisa ukuSebenza okuLungileyo

Ukukhetha ukulinganisa amandla achanekileyo kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi yakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngokubaluleka kokuvavanya kunye nokulungelelanisa umlinganiselo wamandla wemithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesicelo sakho.

Imithombo yegesi yeKhabhinethi idla ngokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeekhabhathi zasekhitshini, iindawo zokugcina, kunye nezixhobo zemizi-mveliso, ukunika intshukumo egudileyo nelawulwayo yokuvula nokuvala. Xa ukhetha ukulinganiswa kwamandla okufanelekileyo kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi yakho, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubunzima kunye nobukhulu bocango lwekhabhinethi okanye isiciko, kunye nokusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuyo kwesicelo. Ukulinganiswa kwamandla anganeleyo kunokubangela ukuba umnyango wekhabhinethi ungaphumeleli ukuvula okanye ukuvala ngokufanelekileyo, ngelixa ukulinganiswa kwamandla amaninzi kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokukrazula kwi-hardware yekhabhinethi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanelekileyo kwemithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi, ukuvavanya kunye nokulungelelanisa ukulinganiswa kwamandla kuyimfuneko. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuvavanya ukusebenza komthombo wegesi phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo kunye nokwenza uhlengahlengiso kumlinganiselo wamandla njengoko kufuneka. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuvavanya kunye nokulungelelanisa umlinganiselo wamandla wemithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi, kubandakanywa uvavanyo lwezandla, ukulinganisa amandla, kunye nokulungiswa kwentwasahlobo.

Uvavanyo lwezandla lubandakanya ukuvula nokuvala ucango lwekhabhathi okanye isiciko ukuze kuhlolwe amandla afunekayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Le ndlela ivumela ukuvavanya okuzimeleyo kokusebenza kwe-gas spring, kodwa ayinako ukunika iziphumo ezichanekileyo kunye nezihambelanayo. Ukulinganisa ukunyanzeliswa, kwelinye icala, kusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukulinganisa amandla aqhutywe ngumthombo wegesi ngexesha lokusebenza. Le ndlela yenjongo ivumela ukuvavanywa okuchanekileyo komlinganiselo wamandla kwaye iququzelele ukulungiswa kokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-gas spring.

Emva kokuba ukulinganisa kwamandla kuhlolwe kwaye kuhlengahlengiswe, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemithombo yegesi phantsi kweemeko zehlabathi langempela. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuvavanya umthombo werhasi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokulayisha ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenza ngokutyibilikayo nangokukhuselekileyo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nezinye iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwentwasahlobo yegesi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha ukulinganisa amandla achanekileyo kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi yakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza. Ukuvavanya kunye nokulungelelanisa ukulinganiswa kwamandla emithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi kuyinyathelo elibalulekileyo ekukhetheni nasekufakeni inkqubo. Ngokuphonononga ukusebenza komthombo wegesi phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo kunye nokwenza uhlengahlengiso njengoko kufuneka, unokuphucula ukusebenza kwemithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi yakho ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesicelo sakho.

Ukugqitywa

Emva kweminyaka engama-31 yamava kushishino, sifunde ukuba ukukhetha amandla achanekileyo kwimithombo yegesi yekhabhathi yakho kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekukhuseleni iikhabhathi zakho. Ngokuqwalasela izinto ezinjengobunzima beengcango zekhabhinethi yakho kunye ne-angle yokuvula, unokuqinisekisa ukuba imithombo yakho yegesi inika umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamandla okusebenza kakuhle nokuthembekileyo. Khumbula ukudibana neengcaphephe kwinkalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamandla, unokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqina kwemithombo yegesi yekhabhinethi yakho, ekugqibeleni uphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwiikhabhinethi zakho.