Aphi amathuba ophuhliso kushishino lwefenitshala yasekhaya ngo-2022?(1)

Imarike yefenitshala yehlabathi ingene kwinqanaba lokukhula okuzinzileyo. Ngokoqikelelo lweziko loPhando loShishino lwaseTshayina, ixabiso lentengiso yefenitshala yehlabathi liya kufikelela kwi-556.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2022. Okwangoku, phakathi kwamazwe aphambili avelisayo kunye natyayo kushishino lwefenitshala yehlabathi, i-China yenza i-98% yemveliso kunye neentengiso zayo. Ngokwahlukileyo, eUnited States, phantse i-40% yefenitshala ithunyelwa ngaphandle, kwaye kuphela i-60% iveliswa ngokwayo. Kuyabonakala ukuba eMelika, eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe okanye iingingqi ezinomgangatho ophezulu wokuvuleleka kwimarike, umthamo wentengiso yefenitshala mkhulu, kwaye amandla okuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zefanitshala yelizwe lam asenamathuba angenamkhawulo.

Njengomzi-mveliso oxakeke kakhulu, umzi-mveliso wefenitshala yendlu unemiqobo yawo ephantsi yobugcisa, udityaniswa nokubonelela okwaneleyo kwezixhobo eziluhlaza kunye namaxabiso azinzileyo, okukhokelela kwinani elikhulu lamashishini efenitshala yaseTshayina, amashishini asasazekileyo kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lweshishini. Xa sijonga emva kwisabelo semalike somzi mveliso wefenitshala ngo-2020, amashishini akhokelayo kushishino alubalelanga ngaphezulu kwe-3%, kwaye isabelo semarike somgangatho wokuqala we-OPPEIN wefenitshala yasekhaya sasiyi-2.11% kuphela.