Yini efakwe ku-hardware electromechanical - Uyazi ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo efakwe ku-Wujinjia2

Imiphi imikhiqizo ehlanganisa i-Wujinjiaoian? Ingabe uyazi?

1. I-Wujinjiaodian ihlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo: i-hardware ibhekisela ezintweni ezinhlanu zensimbi zegolide, isiliva, ithusi, insimbi, nethini. I-Hardware ingunina wezimboni; isisekelo sokuzivikela kuzwelonke kanye nemikhiqizo yezinto ze-hardware ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa kuphela i-hardware enkulu Futhi i-hardware encane izigaba ezimbili.

2. I-Dawujin isho amapuleti ensimbi, imigoqo yensimbi, insimbi eyisicaba, insimbi ye-engeli yendawo yonke, insimbi yesiteshi, insimbi emise okwe-I kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinto zensimbi, kuyilapho i-hardware ibhekisela ku-hardware yokwakha, amashidi kathayela, izipikili zokukhiya, izintambo zensimbi, insimbi yocingo enezikhala, izikere zensimbi, ihadiwe yasendlini, amathuluzi ahlukahlukene, njll. Ngokwemvelo nokusetshenziswa kwehardware, kufanele ihlukaniswe izigaba eziyisishiyagalombili: insimbi nensimbi, izinto zensimbi ezingenayo ayoni, izingxenye zemishini, izinto zokuhambisa, amathuluzi asizayo, amathuluzi okusebenza, ihardware yokwakha, nehardware yasendlini.

Hlobo luni lwezinto ezifakwe ku-hardware nemishini kagesi?

I-Hardware electromechanical ihlanganisa ifenisha yehadiwe, amathuluzi kagesi, njll. okuhlobene nehadiwe. I-Hardware isho igolide, isiliva, ithusi, insimbi, ithini, futhi ngokuvamile ibhekisela ensimbi

Sonke siyazi ukuthi kunezinto eziningi ezihilelekile ezitolo ze-hardware, futhi ububanzi bokuhlanganisa bukhulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwamanye amathuluzi avamile, kukhona nezinye izinto zemishini nezikagesi. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuthenga, kufanele ufunde Uyini umqondo we-hardware ye-electromechanical, futhi kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izigaba ze-electromechanical hardware.

Sonke siyazi ukuthi kunezinto eziningi ezihilelekile ezitolo ze-hardware, futhi ububanzi bokuhlanganisa bukhulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwamanye amathuluzi avamile, kukhona nezinye izinto zemishini nezikagesi. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuthenga, kufanele ufunde Uyini umqondo we-hardware ye-electromechanical, futhi kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izigaba ze-hardware ye-electromechanical, ukuze sikwazi ukukhetha ngokusho kohlobo.

I-Electromechanical hardware concept?

I-Hardware electromechanical yitemu elivamile, elihlanganisa ifenisha yehadiwe, amathuluzi kagesi nezinye izinto zokukhiqiza ezihlobene nehadiwe kanye nemikhiqizo kungaphakathi kobubanzi bayo.

1. Yini ihadiwe?

I-Hardware isho igolide, isiliva, ithusi, insimbi, ithini, futhi ngokuvamile ibhekisela ensimbi. I-hardware yanamuhla ivame ukusetshenziswa njengegama elijwayelekile lensimbi noma ithusi nemikhiqizo yensimbi.

2. Iyini i-electromechanical?

Njengoba igama lisho, i-electromechanical i-electronics mechanical, ebhekisela ekilasini lemikhiqizo ehlobene nemishini nogesi.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha kagesi?

Amathuluzi ehardware, izesekeli zehardware, i-hardware yokwakha, i-hardware yansuku zonke, izingidi nama-abrasives, i-hardware yekhishi negumbi lokugezela, i-hardware yefenisha, i-hardware materials, izinto zokushisela zemishini yokushisela, izinto zikagesi, izintambo namakhebula, izinto zikagesi zokukhanyisa, amathuluzi namamitha, okokuvikela kanye izimpahla, okomshini kanye nezinto zikagesi, okomshini kanye nempahla yehardware.

1. Amathuluzi we-Hardware

Kubhekiselwa ethemini elijwayelekile lamathuluzi ensimbi ahlukahlukene enziwe ngensimbi, insimbi, i-aluminium nezinye izinsimbi ngokufoja, ukugingqa, ukusika nokunye ukucubungula ngokomzimba. Inohlu olubanzi nemikhiqizo eminingi. Ihlukaniswe izigaba eziyi-12 ngokuya ngesigaba sokusetshenziswa nesezinto ezibonakalayo.

Amathuluzi e-Hardware ahlanganisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene okwenziwa ngesandla, kagesi, omoya, okusika, amathuluzi okulungisa izimoto, amathuluzi ezolimo, amathuluzi okuphakamisa, amathuluzi okulinganisa, amathuluzi omshini, amathuluzi okusika, izinto ezilungiswayo, imimese, isikhunta, amathuluzi okusika, amasondo okugaya, izimbobo, imishini yokupholisha, Ithuluzi. izesekeli, amathuluzi okulinganisa, ama-abrasives, njll.

2. Izesekeli zehardware

Izesekeli ze-Hardware zibhekisela ezingxenyeni zomshini noma izingxenye ezenziwe ngehadiwe, kanye neminye imikhiqizo emincane yehadiwe. Ingasetshenziswa yodwa noma njengethuluzi elisizayo. Isibonelo, amathuluzi ezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, izingxenye zehadiwe, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zansuku zonke, ihadiwe yokwakha nezinsiza zokuphepha, njll. Imikhiqizo emincane ye-hardware Iningi lazo akuzona izimpahla zokugcina zabathengi. Basekela imikhiqizo, imikhiqizo eseqediwe kancane namathuluzi asetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza, njll. yokukhiqiza izimboni. Ingxenye encane kuphela yemikhiqizo yehadiwe yansuku zonke (izinsiza) eziyimpahla yamathuluzi edingekayo empilweni yabantu.

3. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zokwakha

Izingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha zezakhiwo yitemu elivamile lemikhiqizo yensimbi nengeyona eyensimbi kanye nezinsiza ezisetshenziswa ezakhiweni noma ezakhiweni. Ngokuvamile, inemiphumela emibili yokusebenza nokuhlobisa.

4. Ihadiwe zansuku zonke

I-hardware yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ibhekisela emikhiqizweni yehadiwe esetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke njengokudla, ukugqoka, ukuphila nokusebenzisa. Ikakhulukazi yenziwe ngezinto zensimbi. Izimbiza zensimbi nezethusi, izitsha, imimese, izikele, izinaliti, izibani zamafutha, njll. amasistimu omkhiqizo wehadiwe asetshenziswa nsuku zonke.

5. Ikhishi nehardware yokugezela

Ukufaka amasilinda elayisi, obhasikidi bensimbi, amahinge, ama-slide rails, amahinge endiza, izibambo

6. Ihadiwe yefenisha

I-hardware yefenisha isho izingxenye zehadiwe zefenisha yehadiwe noma ama-slide rails, amahinge, imilenze kasofa, iziphakamisa, izindawo ezingemuva, iziphethu, izipikili zezibhamu, amakhodi onyawo, ukuxhumana, imisebenzi, izinto zokubopha, obhasikidi bokudonsa, imihlobiso efenisha Izingxenye zensimbi neminye imisebenzi, eyaziwa nangokuthi. njengezesekeli zefenisha. Ezikhathini zakudala zeNtwasahlobo neNkwindla kanye Nenkathi Yamazwe Alwayo e-China, kwakunamahinge ethusi amakhabethe, amakhona amakesi anemibala egqamile, izingxenye zethusi ezinamekwe ngegolide ezinyaweni, namasongo ekesi lethusi.

Ngemuva kwesingeniso esingenhla, ngiyaqonda kakhulu ukuthi iyini imiqondo yehadiwe ye-electromechanical. Esihlokweni, yini i-hardware futhi iyini i-electromechanical, ngikunikeze isingeniso. Uma sifuna ukuthenga, singaqala sibheke umqondo wayo. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukwazi ukuthi udinga lolu hlobo lwento, uma uludinga, ungaluthenga, futhi, esihlokweni, uyazi futhi ukuthi yini ukuhlukaniswa kwe-hardware ye-electromechanical.

I-Hardware electromechanical classification ye-hardware electromechanical

Amathuluzi ehardware, izesekeli zehardware, i-hardware yokwakha, i-hardware yansuku zonke, izingidi nama-abrasives, i-hardware yekhishi negumbi lokugezela, i-hardware yefenisha, i-hardware materials, izinto zokushisela zemishini yokushisela, izinto zikagesi, izintambo namakhebula, izinto zikagesi zokukhanyisa, amathuluzi namamitha, okokuvikela kanye izimpahla, okomshini kanye nezinto zikagesi, okomshini kanye nempahla yehardware. Kubhekiselwa ethemini elijwayelekile lamathuluzi ensimbi ahlukahlukene enziwe ngensimbi, insimbi, i-aluminium nezinye izinsimbi ngokufoja, ukugingqa, ukusika nokunye ukucubungula ngokomzimba. Inohlu olubanzi nemikhiqizo eminingi. Ihlukaniswe izigaba eziyi-12 ngokuya ngesigaba sokusetshenziswa nesezinto ezibonakalayo.

Amathuluzi e-Hardware ahlanganisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene okwenziwa ngesandla, kagesi, omoya, okusika, amathuluzi okulungisa izimoto, amathuluzi ezolimo, amathuluzi okuphakamisa, amathuluzi okulinganisa, amathuluzi omshini, amathuluzi okusika, izinto ezilungiswayo, imimese, isikhunta, amathuluzi okusika, amasondo okugaya, izimbobo, imishini yokupholisha, Ithuluzi. izesekeli, amathuluzi okulinganisa, ama-abrasives, njll. Imikhiqizo ye-Hardware ne-electromechanical idinga ukuzivumelanisa njalo nezinguquko emithethweni yokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe. Njengamanje, imikhiqizo eminingi inokuncintisana kakhulu. Ukuthatha isikhunta njengesibonelo, isabelo semakethe yasekhaya yesikhunta esisezingeni eliphansi sidlula ama-99%. Kodwa-ke, ukuncintisana kwentengo yemakethe kubi kakhulu futhi izilinganiso zenzuzo ziphansi kakhulu. Izibungu ezisezingeni eliphezulu Inzuzo inkulu kodwa i-80% incike ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe. Kepha izinkampani eziningi zikubonile lokhu futhi zaqala ukwenza izibuyekezo zezobuchwepheshe kanye nocwaningo lokusungula imikhiqizo kanye nentuthuko. Ngokuzayo, imboni yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye nekagesi izoqhubekela phambili kancane kancane iye esikhathini sokuncintisana kwezobuchwepheshe kunokuncintisana amanani.

Njengamanje, ukuthengiselana kwehardware kanye nemboni kagesi kugxile kakhulu ezimakethe ezithengisa kakhulu zamadolobha amakhulu. Uma sithatha iChengdu njengesibonelo, kunezimakethe ezimbalwa zehardware nezikagesi endaweni yeJinfu Road, njengeWanguan, Jinfu, West, kanye neDolobha Lensimbi. Isifunda samabhizinisi esiyizigidigidi. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwe-wholesale yemakethe lungenelwa kakhulu yi-inthanethi. Njengamanje, amawebhusayithi amaningi amakhulu aqala ukumisa izimakethe ze-inthanethi ze-hardware kanye nemboni kagesi. Nakuba i-wholesale yemakethe ebonakalayo kuseyiyona ndlela evamile, kodwa mayelana ne-hardware nemikhiqizo kagesi izinkampani zisathengisa Imakethe ilandela i-Inthanethi, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kuzokwakha isimo lapho iziteshi ezisebenzisanayo ze-inthanethi nezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ziyingxenye yesibhakabhaka. Imakethe engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi inomkhuba wokushintshela emadolobheni amancane naphakathi nendawo.

Izinto zikagesi ze-Hardware zibhekisela ezintweni zikagesi ezenziwe ngegolide, isiliva, ithusi, insimbi, i-aluminium, ithini nezinye izinto zensimbi.

Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zehadiwe zihlanganisa izinto zikagesi, amalambu kagesi, amasokhethi kagesi, amaswishi kagesi, izixhumi zikagesi, izakhi zensimbi ezifana neziphikisayo, ama-capacitor, ama-reactors, njll.

I-Hardware: imikhiqizo yehadiwe yendabuko, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-hardware". Libhekisela ezinsimbini ezinhlanu: igolide, isiliva, ithusi, insimbi, nethini. Ngemuva kokucubungula ngesandla, kungenziwa kube imimese, izinkemba kanye neminye imisebenzi yobuciko noma yensimbi. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha emphakathini wanamuhla ziningi kakhulu, njengamathuluzi ehadiwe, izingxenye zehadiwe, ihadiwe yansuku zonke, ihadiwe yokwakha kanye nezinsiza zokuphepha, njll. Iningi lemikhiqizo emincane yehadiwe ayiyona impahla yokugcina yabathengi.

Ulwazi olunwetshiwe:

Ukusebenza kwenqubo:

Isho lezo zakhiwo zekhono lempahla lokumelana nokucubungula nokuphatha okuhlukahlukene.

Ukusebenza kokusakaza: Kubhekisela kwezinye izici zobuchwepheshe zokuthi ingabe insimbi noma ingxubevange ifaneleka ukusakaza, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kokugeleza, ikhono lokugcwalisa isikhunta; i-shrinkage, ikhono lokunciphisa ivolumu yokukhipha lapho iqina; ukuhlukaniswa kubhekisela ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali okungafani.

Ukusebenza kwe-welding: kubhekisela ezicini zokuthi izinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zensimbi zishiselwa ndawonye ngokushisisa noma ukushisisa nokucindezela i-welding, futhi isikhombimsebenzisi singahlangabezana nenhloso yokusetshenziswa.

Ukusebenza kwesigaba segesi esiphezulu: kubhekisela ekusebenzeni kwezinto zensimbi ezingamelana nokuphazamiseka ngaphandle kokuphuka.

Ukusebenza kokugoba okubandayo: kubhekisela ekhonweni lezinto zensimbi ukumelana nokugoba ngaphandle kokuphuka ekamelweni lokushisa. Izinga lokugoba livamise ukuvezwa ngesilinganiso se-engeli egobayo (i-engeli yangaphandle) noma ububanzi besikhungo sokugoba d kuya kugqinsi lwempahla a, enkulu u-a noma i-d/a encane iwukuthi, iba ngcono impahla yokugoba ebandayo yento.

Ukusebenza kwesitembu: ikhono lezinto zensimbi ukumelana nokuguqulwa kwesitembu ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Ukushaya isitembu endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni kubizwa ngokuthi i-cold stamping. Indlela yokuhlola ihlolwa ngokuhlolwa kwenkomishi.

Ukusebenza kwe-Forging: ikhono lezinto zensimbi ukumelana nokuguquguquka kwepulasitiki ngaphandle kokuphuka ngesikhathi sokubumba.

Iyini i-hardware, i-electromechanical, i-hardware yokwakha, izinto ze-hardware, i-hardware yezimboni

I-Hardware electromechanical yitemu elivamile, elihlanganisa ifenisha yehadiwe, amathuluzi kagesi nezinye izinto zokukhiqiza ezihlobene nehadiwe kanye nemikhiqizo ngaphakathi kobubanzi bayo. I-Hardware isho igolide, isiliva, ithusi, insimbi, ithini, futhi ngokuvamile ibhekisela ensimbi. I-hardware yanamuhla ivame ukusetshenziswa njengensimbi Noma igama elihlangene lemikhiqizo efana nethusi nensimbi. I-Electromechanical i-electronics mechanical, ebhekisela ekilasini lemikhiqizo ehlobene nemishini nogesi.

I-Architectural Hardware yaqala ezindaweni zokusebenzela zezandla ezifana nezitolo zabakhandi bensimbi, izitolo zabakhandi bensimbi, nezitolo zamathini. I-China yayinezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi zokwenza izinzipho eNkathini YaseTang, nezinzipho, amabhawodi eminyango, izingidi, abangqongqozayo beminyango, njll. zenziwe ngesandla. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi izakhiwo zasendulo zisebenzisa izinkuni kanye nesakhiwo samatshe, i-hardware yezakhiwo iye yathuthuka kancane ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Ngemuva kwekhulu le-19, ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinto zensimbi kanye nezidingo zempilo yezenhlalo, i-hardware yezakhiwo iye yathuthuka ngokushesha, futhi izipikili eziningi zensimbi zokukhiqiza, amahinge, amafektri amancane noma ama-workshops amabhawudo, izingwegwe zefasitela, izingxenye ze-valve yepayipi, iwindi elelukiwe ngocingo. izikrini, njll. Kamuva, imishini yokucubungula imishini yasetshenziswa kancane kancane esikhundleni sokwenziwa ngezandla, yakha amabhizinisi amaningi akhethekile. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamazinga ezindawo zokwakha ahlukahlukene Ukuthuthukiswa, imikhiqizo yesimanje yezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha iye yathuthukiswa kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo kuya ekuhlanganisweni, futhi izidingo zobuhle bayo kanye nemiphumela yokuhlobisa ziya ngokuya ngokuya phezulu. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bemikhiqizo ye-hardware yezakhiwo buye benza inqubekelaphambili enkulu. Iningi lemikhiqizo ishintshiwe isuka kweyasekuqaleni ye-semi-manual, Ukusebenza kwe-Semi-mechanical sekuthuthuke kwaba ukukhiqizwa komugqa wokuhlanganisa ozenzakalelayo noma ozenzakalelayo ngokuphelele. Izinto ezisetshenziswa ku-hardware yezakhiwo zandisiwe kusukela kuma-alloys endabuko ethusi nezinsimbi ezine-carbon ephansi kuya kuma-alloys e-zinc, ama-alloys e-aluminium, insimbi engagqwali, amapulasitiki, insimbi yengilazi kanye nezinto ezihlukahlukene eziyinhlanganisela. .

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zehadiwe yezakhiwo. Ngokuvamile, zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezinhlanu: i-hardware yomnyango nefasitela, i-hardware yamapayipi, i-hardware yokuhlobisa, imikhiqizo ye-hardware ye-nail nail mesh kanye nemishini yasekhishini.

I-hardware yomnyango nefasitela yigama elijwayelekile lezinto ezihlukahlukene zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi ezifakwe eminyango nasemafasiteleni ezakhiwo. Ngokwenhloso, ihlukaniswe yaba izingidi zeminyango, izibambo, izinsimbi, izibambo, izivalo zeminyango, izibambo, amabhawodi, izingwegwe zamafasitela, amaketanga okulwa nokweba, idivayisi yokuvula nokuvala iminyango yokungeniswa, njll.

I-hardware yamapayipi yitemu elijwayelekile le-hardware esetshenziswa ekwakheni amasistimu okuhambisa amanzi kanye ne-drainage, amasistimu okushisa nezindlu zangasese. Ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ompompi, amashawa, amanzi awayo, izinsiza zasendlini yangasese, izinsiza zasendlini yangasese, izisetshenziswa zikabhavu wokubhucunga, amavalvu, ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi nezindlu zangasese. ezinye hardware.

I-hardware yokuhlobisa igama elijwayelekile lemihlobiso yokuhlobisa kanye nemikhiqizo esetshenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezakhiwo. Ngokuvamile zinakho kokubili imisebenzi yokusetshenziswa nokuvikela. Kukhona ikakhulukazi ophahleni lwensimbi oluhlanganisiwe, izingxenye eziguquguqukayo ezingasindi, namaphaneli okuhlobisa ensimbi.

Imikhiqizo ye-hardware ye-nail mesh ngokuvamile yenziwe nge-carbon steel noma izinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi. Kuyitemu elijwayelekile lezinhlobonhlobo zocingo, izinzipho, amanetha kanye nemikhiqizo yemeshi. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kumaphrojekthi wokwakha njengezakhiwo.

Ucingo ludonswa ngokubanda futhi lugoqwe lusuka ku-carbon steel noma insimbi engeyona insimbi, futhi lunokucaciswa okuhlukahlukene kogqinsi. Ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngocingo lwensimbi, insimbi engagqwali kanye nocingo lwensimbi olukhethekile. Intambo yensimbi: eyaziwa nangokuthi i-galvanized low-carbon steel wire, idonswa ngokubanda Ingaphezulu lensimbi yensimbi limbozwe ngongqimba lwezinc. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekugwedleni, ekubiya, ekulungiseni ishede, ekwelukeni inetha, isisefo sokuluka, i-hoop nocingo oluhlabayo, ukulawula izikhukhula, ukwakhiwa, ukulungisa amabhuloho kanye namaphrojekthi okwakhiwa kokumba kahle kanye nemigqa yocingo yokuxhumana engaphezulu njengezingcingo, ukusakazwa kwezintambo, njll. Izintambo ezimbili zensimbi zikathayela ezisontekile kanye nocingo oluhlabayo olunameva (Umfanekiso 1), zisetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ukuze kwakhiwe izindawo zokuzivikela ezizungeze izindawo ezivinjelwe amasosha noma izimboni ezibalulekile nezindawo zokugcina impahla. Intambo yensimbi engagqwali: izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, okusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwaluka izintambo ezihlukahlukene, ezisetshenziswa kumathuluzi ahlukahlukene, izinto zasendlini, izinto zikagesi zezokwelapha nezokuhlanzeka, imishini yamakhemikhali neyokudla. Intambo yensimbi ekhethekile: Imikhiqizo evamile ihlanganisa i-steel core wire, i-nickel-plated steel wire, i-Dumet wire, intambo yethusi eyindilinga, njll., esetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yomthombo wokukhanya kagesi. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zokwakha

Izinzipho zishaywa ngezintambo zensimbi ezinekhabhoni ephansi noma izintambo zethusi ne-aluminium. Zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izinkuni neminye imikhiqizo ye-fiber. Izinzipho zakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: ikhanda lezinzipho, i-nail shank kanye nethiphu yezinzipho. Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zezipikili zezicathulo nezipikili ezikhethekile. Izipikili zokwakha: imikhiqizo ihlanganisa izipikili zensimbi eziyindilinga, izipikili ezizwakalayo, izipikili zesihlalo, izinzipho zikathayela, izikulufo zikathayela nezinzipho eziyindilinga zethusi ezinekhanda eliyisicaba, njll. (Umfanekiso 2). Ingasetshenziselwa ukubethela amabhokisi okhuni, ifenisha, amabhuloho okhuni, amathuluzi ezolimo, njll. Izipikili zokwenza izicathulo: imikhiqizo ihlanganisa izipikili zezicathulo ezijwayelekile (izipikili zesikhumba zasekwindla), izipikili zesesame, izipikili ze-fishtail, izipikili zensimbi eziyindilinga zezicathulo zesikhumba, njll., ezisetshenziselwa ukubethela izicathulo zendwangu, izicathulo zesikhumba, njll. ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa ezakhiweni. Izipikili ezikhethekile: imikhiqizo ihlanganisa izipikili zensimbi eziyindilinga zokuhlanganisa, izinzipho zensimbi zikasimende nezipikili zokugaya amathayi, njll. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zokwakha

Inetha yalukwa ngocingo lwensimbi noma intambo okungeyona eyensimbi, noma ishaywa ngeshidi lensimbi. Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi isikrini sefasitela, i-mesh yensimbi enwetshiwe kanye ne-hot-dip galvanized wire mesh. Isikrini sewindi: indwangu kasilika elukwe ngocingo lwensimbi noma ngocingo olungezona ezensimbi .Ifakwe ezicabheni ezivamile zasendlini namafasitela, izicabha zekhabethe lokudla kanye nesembozo sesitsha sokudla ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlasela kwezimpukane, omiyane nezinye izinambuzane ezindizayo. Izintambo zensimbi ezisetshenziselwa izikrini zamawindi ngokuvamile ziyizintambo zensimbi ezinekhabhoni ephansi, izintambo ze-aluminium, izintambo ze-magnesium, izintambo zethusi nezintambo zensimbi engagqwali , izintambo ezingezona ezensimbi ezisetshenziswayo zihlanganisa ipulasitiki, intambo yephepha, intambo ye-hemp, njll. Ingaphezulu lesikrini sefasitela lensimbi yensimbi lipendwe ngopende oluluhlaza, olufakwe uthayela noma olubunjwe ngodaka; ezinye izikrini zefasitela lezintambo ezingezona ezensimbi zidayiwe, kanti ezinye zinombala wemvelo. Ishidi lensimbi elinemeshi. Kunemeshi yensimbi enwetshiwe kanye ne-aluminium mesh enwetshiwe. I-mesh enwetshiwe yenziwe ngeshidi eline-carbon steel annealed eliphansi noma ishidi eligoqwe ngokubanda. Imeshi imise okwedayimane. Ngokuya ngobude bendawo yemeshi, ihlukaniswe yaba inezikhala ezinkulu nezincane. I-mesh enkulu Ingaphezulu lemeshi limbozwe ngopende wensimbi obomvu ovimbela ukugqwala, ngokuvamile osetshenziswa njengesembozo sokuzivikela emshinini, noma osetshenziswa njengongqimba oluyisivikelo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zengilazi nasemafasiteleni, noma asetshenziswe njengodonga lokuhlukanisa umoya ezimbonini. , izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, iziteshi ezincane nezinye izindawo. Ngaphandle kopende, ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ezindongeni, ezinsikeni, ophahleni, njll. wezakhiwo, ukuze usimende nomcako kungabi lula ukuwa, futhi udlala indima yezinsimbi zensimbi. I-mesh ewugqinsi yensimbi ingadlala indima yokuthwala umthwalo kanye ne-anti-skid, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu njengedokhi, imikhumbi, indawo yegumbi lomshini kanye nezitebhisi ezizihambelayo. Imeshi yensimbi enwetshiwe ye-aluminiyumu ibhontshiwa ngepuleti le-aluminium elincanyana, inetha elimise okwedayimane noma i-herringbone, futhi indawo engaphezulu idaywe nge-electro-days ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Inezici zesisindo esilula, ukubukeka okuhle nokuqina. Okuyinhloko Kusetshenziswa kumathuluzi, amamitha, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, nemishini yezimboni kanye nemishini yokufaka umoya, ukuvikela, ukuhlunga, nokuhlobisa. I-hot-dip galvanized wire mesh: Yakhiwa ngokuluka intambo yensimbi yezinga eliphezulu. Ine-anti-corrosion ethile kanye nokumelana ne-oxidation. Ngokusho kokweluka Umumo wegridi ungahlukaniswa ube yi-square mesh kanye ne-hexagonal mesh, njll. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezidinga ukuvalwa, kanti i-square mesh elukiweyo inezikhala isetshenziswa kabanzi kumakhumbi kasimende.

Impahla yasekhishini Izinsiza kanye nemishini yokusebenza ekhishini. Ngokuyinhloko ihlanganisa amatafula okuwasha, amatafula okusebenza, abasiki bemifino, izitofu, izitofu, ohhavini, amakhabethe asekhishini, indawo yokugcina kanye nezivalo. Ezinye zazo zisetshenziswa njengezinto zikagesi ezingaguquki ezisekela ikhishi. Yakhiwe kanye nendlu futhi ilethwa ukusetshenziswa; enye ingxenye ihlelwa ngumsebenzisi wendlu ngokwezidingo (bona ihadiwe yansuku zonke).

I-Hardware ingqondo evamile: ayini ama-drain aphansi?

I-drain yaphansi iyisixhumi esibonakalayo esibalulekile esixhuma uhlelo lwepayipi lokudonsa amanzi kanye nephansi elingaphakathi. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokukhipha amanzi endlini, ukusebenza kwayo kuthinta ngokuqondile ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni iphunga endlini yokugezela. I-drain yaphansi iyadingeka ekuhlobiseni ikhaya Ziphi izindawo ezimbalwa, yiziphi i-drain yaphansi? Umhleli olandelayo uzobethula ngamunye ngamunye.

I-Hardware ingqondo evamile: ayini ama-drain aphansi?

Ayini ama-drain aphansi? Ngokwendlela yesiqedaphunga, imisele yaphansi ihlukaniswe ngokuyinhloko ibe yizinhlobo ezintathu: imisele yamanzi eyisiqedaphunga, imisele yaphansi yesiqedaphunga evalekile kanye namadrayini aphansi anobufakazi obuthathu.

I-drain eqeda iphunga yaphansi ingeyendabuko yethu futhi evamile. Ikakhulu isebenzisa ukucinana kwamanzi ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kwephunga elingavamile. Ekwakheni komsele waphansi, indawo yokugcina amanzi iyisihluthulelo. I-drain enjalo yaphansi kufanele izame ukukhetha indawo yokugcina amanzi ejulile. Ngeke nje ubuke ukubukeka okuhle. Ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ezifanele, umzimba womsele omusha wesitezi kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ukuphakama kophawu lwamanzi kungu-5cm, futhi ube namandla athile okugcina uphawu lwamanzi lungabomi ukuvimbela ukunuka.

Manje kukhona ama-drain ultra-thin floor emakethe, amahle kakhulu, kodwa umphumela wokulwa nephunga awubonakali kakhulu. Uma indawo yakho yokugezela ingeyona ikamelo elikhanyayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha ezinye zendabuko. Amadreyini avimbela iphunga laphansi abhekisela ekwengezeni i-a Ikhava engenhla ivala umzimba wokukhipha iphansi ukuze kuvinjelwe iphunga. Inzuzo yalokhu kudonsa phansi ukuthi ibukeka yesimanje futhi i-avant-garde, kodwa okubi ukuthi kufanele ugobe ukuze uphakamise ikhava njalo uma uyisebenzisa, okuyinto enzima.

Kodwa muva nje, sekuvele emakethe indawo yokudonsa amanzi evalekile eyenziwe ngcono. Kukhona isiphethu ngaphansi kwesembozo esingaphezulu. Uma usebenzisa ikhava engenhla ngonyawo lwakho, ikhava engaphezulu izovela, futhi ungakwazi ukuhlehla uma ingasetshenziswa. Kulula kakhulu. Izindlela ezintathu zokuzivikela I-drain yaphansi iyindlela esezingeni eliphezulu yokuqeda iphunga kuze kube manje. Ifaka ibhola elincane elintantayo engxenyeni engezansi ye-drain body, futhi isebenzisa umfutho wamanzi nomfutho womoya epayipini lendle ukuze imelane nebhola ukuze livaleke ngokuphelele ngomsele waphansi, ngaleyo ndlela Idlale indima yokuqeda iphunga, oxosha izinambuzane futhi anti-ukuchichima.

Yiziphi izinto zehadiwe ezifaka phakathi

Imishini yasendlini yehardware ikakhulukazi ibhekisela ezintweni zikagesi ezenziwe ngensimbi, okuhlanganisa i-hardware, i-hardware yansuku zonke, i-hardware yokwakha, izingxenye ze-hardware, izinsiza zokuphepha, njll., phakathi kwazo i-hardware ibhekisela ezinzimbeni, izikulufu, izingidi, iziphethu, njll., i-hardware yansuku zonke ine-Scissors. , izinaliti zokufekethisa, i-hardware yezakhiwo ezihlanganisa amabhawodi eminyango, izingidi zezicabha, amaketanga avimbela ukweba, izitofu, njll.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zemishini yehadiwe

Imishini yasendlini yehardware ibhekisela ezintweni zikagesi ezenziwe ngegolide, isiliva, i-aluminium, ithini, ithusi, insimbi nezinye izinsimbi. Ngokuyinhloko zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili, okuhlanganisa amandla kagesi, amalambu, amasokhethi, ukushintshwa, ama-capacitor, ama-reactors, ama-resistors, njll. .

Imishini yasendlini ye-Hardware ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili: izinto zehadiwe nezikagesi. Phakathi kwazo, i-hardware ibizwa nangokuthi i-hardware, ebhekisela emikhiqizweni ye-hardware ngomqondo wendabuko, njengemimese yensimbi, izinkemba namathuluzi okulungisa.

Uhlu lwemishini ye-hardware emphakathini wanamuhla lubanzi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi luhlukaniswe ngamathuluzi e-hardware, izingxenye ze-hardware, i-hardware yansuku zonke, i-hardware yokwakha, izinto zokuphepha, njll. kanye nehardware yezakhiwo isho izingidi zeminyango. , izinsimbi zomnyango nezinye izesekeli zensimbi.