Yintoni ebandakanyiweyo kwi-hardware electromechanical-Ngaba uyazi ukuba zeziphi iimveliso ezibandakanyiweyo kwiWujinjia2

Zeziphi iimveliso ezibandakanya iWujinjiaoian? Ingaba uyazi?

1. I-Wujinjiaodian ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo: i-hardware ibhekisa kwizinto ezintlanu zentsimbi zegolide, isilivere, ubhedu, intsimbi kunye netoti. I-Hardware ngumama woshishino; isiseko sokhuselo lwelizwe kunye neemveliso zezixhobo ze-hardware zihlala zihlulwe kuphela kwi-hardware enkulu kunye ne-hardware encinci iindidi ezimbini.

2. I-Dawujin ibhekisela kwiipleyiti zetsimbi, imivalo yensimbi, intsimbi eyisicaba, intsimbi ye-angle ye-universal, i-channel iron, i-I-shaped iron kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zetsimbi, ngelixa i-hardware ibhekisela kwi-hardware yokwakha, amashiti e-tin, izikhonkwane zokutshixa, ucingo lwentsimbi, i-mesh yensimbi yensimbi, iintsimbi zentsimbi zokucheba, izixhobo zendlu, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, njl. Ngokobume kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-hardware, kufuneka ihlulwe ibe ziindidi ezisibhozo: intsimbi kunye nezixhobo zetsimbi, izixhobo zetsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous, iinxalenye zomatshini, izixhobo zokuhambisa, izixhobo ezincedisayo, izixhobo zokusebenza, izixhobo zokwakha, kunye nezixhobo zendlu.

Zeziphi izinto ezibandakanyiweyo kwihardware kunye noomatshini bombane?

I-Hardware electromechanical ibandakanya ifenitshala ye-hardware, izixhobo zombane, njl. ezinxulumene nehardware. I-Hardware ibhekisa kwigolide, isilivere, ubhedu, intsimbi, i-tin, kwaye ibhekisa kwintsimbi ngokubanzi

Sonke siyazi ukuba zininzi izinto ezibandakanyekayo kwiivenkile ze-hardware, kwaye ububanzi bokugubungela bukhulu kakhulu. Ukongeza kwezinye izixhobo eziqhelekileyo, kukwakho nezinye izinto zoomatshini nezombane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuthenga, kufuneka ufunde Yintoni ingcamango ye-electromechanical hardware, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iindidi ze-electromechanical hardware.

Sonke siyazi ukuba zininzi izinto ezibandakanyekayo kwiivenkile ze-hardware, kwaye ububanzi bokugubungela bukhulu kakhulu. Ukongeza kwezinye izixhobo eziqhelekileyo, kukwakho nezinye izinto zoomatshini nezombane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuthenga, kufuneka ufunde Yintoni ingcamango ye-electromechanical hardware, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iindidi ze-electromechanical hardware, ukuze sikwazi ukukhetha ngokohlobo.

Ingcamango yezixhobo ze-Electromechanical?

I-Hardware i-electromechanical ligama eliqhelekileyo, kubandakanywa nefenitshala ye-hardware, izixhobo zombane kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene ne-hardware yokuvelisa kunye neemveliso zingaphakathi kwendawo yayo.

1. Yintoni hardware?

I-Hardware ibhekisa kwigolide, isilivere, ubhedu, intsimbi, i-tin, kwaye ibhekisa kwintsimbi ngokubanzi. I-hardware yanamhlanje iqhele ukusetyenziswa njengegama eliqhelekileyo lesinyithi okanye ubhedu kunye neemveliso zentsimbi.

2. Yintoni i-electromechanical?

Njengoko igama lisitsho, i-electromechanical yi-electronics mechanical, ebhekisela kwiklasi yeemveliso ezinxulumene noomatshini kunye nombane.

Ukuhlelwa kwezixhobo ze-Electromechanical?

Izixhobo ze-Hardware, izixhobo ze-hardware, izixhobo zokwakha, ii-hardware zemihla ngemihla, izitshixo kunye ne-abrasives, ikhitshi kunye ne-hardware yegumbi lokuhlambela, i-hardware yefenitshala, imathiriyeli ye-hardware, imathiriyeli ye-welding kumatshini wokuwelda, izixhobo zombane, iingcingo kunye neentambo, izixhobo zokukhanyisa, izixhobo kunye neemitha, izixhobo zokhuseleko kunye izixhobo, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo zombane, izixhobo zoomatshini kunye nezixhobo zehardware.

1. Izixhobo zehardware

Ibhekisa kwigama eliqhelekileyo lezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zetsimbi ezenziwe ngentsimbi, intsimbi, ialuminiyam kunye nezinye iintsimbi ngokwenziwa, ukuqengqeleka, ukusika kunye nokunye ukusetyenzwa komzimba. Inoluhlu olubanzi kunye neemveliso ezininzi. Ikwahlulwe kwiindidi ezili-12 ngokusetyenziswa kunye nodidi lwezinto eziphathekayo.

Izixhobo ze-Hardware zibandakanya izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo zombane, ipneumatic, izixhobo zokusika, izixhobo zokulungisa iimoto, izixhobo zezolimo, izixhobo zokuphakamisa, izixhobo zokulinganisa, izixhobo zoomatshini, izixhobo zokusika, izixhobo, iimela, ukubumba, izixhobo zokusika, amavili okusila, iidrill, oomatshini bokupolisha, isixhobo. izincedisi, izixhobo zokulinganisa, iibrasives, njl.

2. Izincedisi zeHardware

Izixhobo ze-Hardware zibhekisa kumalungu omatshini okanye amacandelo enziwe nge-hardware, kunye neemveliso ezincinci zehardware. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye njengesixhobo esincedisayo. Ngokomzekelo, izixhobo ze-hardware, izixhobo ze-hardware, i-hardware yemihla ngemihla, i-hardware yokwakha kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko, njl. Iimveliso ze-hardware ezincinci Uninzi lwazo aziyimpahla yokugqibela yabathengi. Baxhasa iimveliso, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, njl. yokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso. Kuphela inxalenye encinci yeemveliso ze-hardware yemihla ngemihla (izixhobo) zizixhobo zabathengi eziyimfuneko kubomi babantu.

3. Izixhobo zokwakha

I-hardware ye-Architectural ligama eliqhelekileyo lesinyithi kunye neemveliso ezingezizo ezentsimbi kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo okanye kwizakhiwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ineempembelelo ezimbini zokusebenza kunye nokuhlobisa.

4. Izixhobo zemihla ngemihla

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zemihla ngemihla kubhekisa kwiimveliso zehardware ezisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla njengokutya, ukunxiba, ukuphila kunye nokusebenzisa. Ininzi yenziwe ngezinto zetsimbi. Iimbiza zentsimbi kunye nobhedu, izitya, iimela, izikere, iinaliti, izibane zeoli, njl. ziinkqubo zemveliso zehardware ezisetyenziswa mihla le.

5. Ikhitshi kunye nezixhobo zokuhlambela

Ukubandakanya iisilinda zerayisi, iingobozi zentsimbi, iihenjisi, iintsimbi zesilayidi, iihenjisi zenqwelomoya, izibambo

6. Izixhobo zefenitshala

Izixhobo zefenitshala yefenitshala ibhekisa kumalungu ehardware yefenitshala yehardware okanye iileyili zesilayidi, iihenjisi, imilenze yesofa, iziphakamisi, ii-backrests, imithombo, iinzipho zemipu, iikhowudi zeenyawo, uqhagamshelo, imisebenzi, izibophelelo, iibhaskithi zokutsala, imihombiso kwifanitshala Amalungu esinyithi kunye neminye imisebenzi, eyaziwayo. njengezixhobo zefenitshala. Kwangexesha leNtwasahlobo neNkwindla kunye neXesha laMazwe alwayo e-China, kwakukho iihenjisi zobhedu kwiikhabhathi, iikona zamatyala anelacquered, iinxalenye zobhedu ezityatyekwe ngegolide zeenyawo, kunye namakhonkco obhedu.

Emva kwentshayelelo engentla, ndiyaqonda ngokuyintloko ukuba zeziphi iikhonsepthi ze-electromechanical hardware. Kwinqaku, yintoni i-hardware kwaye yintoni i-electromechanical, ndikunike isingeniso. Ukuba sifuna ukuthenga, sinokuqala sijonge ingcamango yayo. Emva koko unokwazi ukuba ngaba ufuna olu hlobo lwento, ukuba uyayifuna, ungayithenga, kwaye, kwinqaku, uyazi nokuba yintoni ulwahlulo lwe-electromechanical hardware.

I-Hardware electromechanical classification ye-hardware electromechanical

Izixhobo ze-Hardware, izixhobo ze-hardware, izixhobo zokwakha, ii-hardware zemihla ngemihla, izitshixo kunye ne-abrasives, ikhitshi kunye ne-hardware yegumbi lokuhlambela, i-hardware yefenitshala, imathiriyeli ye-hardware, imathiriyeli ye-welding kumatshini wokuwelda, izixhobo zombane, iingcingo kunye neentambo, izixhobo zokukhanyisa, izixhobo kunye neemitha, izixhobo zokhuseleko kunye izixhobo, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo zombane, izixhobo zoomatshini kunye nezixhobo zehardware. Ibhekisa kwigama eliqhelekileyo lezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zetsimbi ezenziwe ngentsimbi, intsimbi, ialuminiyam kunye nezinye iintsimbi ngokwenziwa, ukuqengqeleka, ukusika kunye nokunye ukusetyenzwa komzimba. Inoluhlu olubanzi kunye neemveliso ezininzi. Ikwahlulwe kwiindidi ezili-12 ngokusetyenziswa kunye nodidi lwezinto eziphathekayo.

Izixhobo ze-Hardware zibandakanya izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo zombane, ipneumatic, izixhobo zokusika, izixhobo zokulungisa iimoto, izixhobo zezolimo, izixhobo zokuphakamisa, izixhobo zokulinganisa, izixhobo zoomatshini, izixhobo zokusika, izixhobo, iimela, ukubumba, izixhobo zokusika, amavili okusila, iidrill, oomatshini bokupolisha, isixhobo. izincedisi, izixhobo zokulinganisa, iibrasives, njl. I-Hardware kunye neemveliso ze-electromechanical kufuneka zilungelelanise rhoqo utshintsho kwimithetho yophuhliso lweemarike. Okwangoku, iimveliso ezininzi zikhuphisana kakhulu. Ukuthatha isikhunta njengomzekelo, isabelo semarike yasekhaya ye-low-end molds idlula i-99%. Nangona kunjalo, ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso emarike lunobuzaza kwaye imida yenzuzo iphantsi kakhulu. Iimolds ezikumgangatho ophezulu Inzuzo iphezulu kodwa i-80% ixhomekeke kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Kodwa iinkampani ezininzi ziye zakuqonda oku kwaye zaqala ukwenza uhlaziyo lwetekhnoloji kunye nophando lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso. Kwixesha elizayo, i-hardware kunye neshishini lombane liya kuhamba ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya kwixesha lokhuphiswano lwezobuchwepheshe kunokhuphiswano lwamaxabiso.

Okwangoku, iintengiselwano zehardware kunye neshishini lombane zigxile kakhulu kwiimarike ezithengisayo zezixeko ezikhulu. Ukuthatha iChengdu njengomzekelo, kukho iimarike ezininzi zehardware kunye nombane kwindawo yeJinfu Road, njengeWanguan, iJinfu, iWest, kunye nesiXeko seNsimbi. Isithili soshishino sebhiliyoni. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwentengiso yentengiso ebonakalayo ingena ngakumbi nangakumbi kwi-Intanethi. Okwangoku, iiwebhusayithi ezininzi ezinkulu ziqala ukuseta iimarike ze-intanethi kwi-hardware kunye neshishini lombane. Nangona i-wholesale yemarike ebonakalayo iseyona nto iphambili, kodwa ngokubhekiselele kwi-hardware kunye neenkampani zeemveliso zombane ziseyi-wholesale Imarike ilandela i-Intanethi, kwaye uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo luya kwenza imeko apho izikhululo ezisebenzisanayo ze-intanethi kunye ne-offline ziyisiqingatha sesibhakabhaka. Imarike engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi inomkhwa wokutshintshela kwizixeko ezincinci kunye neziphakathi.

Izixhobo zombane zeHardware zibhekisa kwizixhobo zombane ezenziwe ngegolide, isilivere, ubhedu, intsimbi, ialuminiyam, itoti kunye nezinye izinto zentsimbi.

Ezona zixhobo zixhaphakileyo ze-hardware ziquka izixhobo zombane, izibane zombane, iisokethi zombane, izitshixo zombane, iziqhagamshelo zombane, amacandelo entsimbi anje nge-resistators, ii-capacitors, ii-reactors, njl.

I-Hardware: iimveliso ze-hardware zemveli, ezaziwa ngokuba yi "hardware". Libhekisela kwiintsimbi ezintlanu: igolide, isilivere, ubhedu, intsimbi, netoti. Emva kokucubungula ngesandla, ingenziwa ibe yizitshetshe, amakrele kunye neminye imisebenzi yobugcisa okanye izixhobo zetsimbi. I-Hardware kuluntu lwanamhlanje lubanzi ngakumbi, njengezixhobo ze-hardware, iinxalenye ze-hardware, i-hardware yemihla ngemihla, i-hardware yokwakha kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko, njl. Uninzi lweemveliso ezincinci zehardware ayizompahla zokugqibela zabathengi.

Ulwazi olwandisiweyo:

Ukusebenza kwenkqubo:

Ibhekisa kwezo mpawu zesakhono semathiriyeli ukumelana nokucutshungulwa kunye nokuphathwa.

Ukusebenza kwe-Casting: Kubhekiselele kwiimpawu ezithile zobuchwepheshe malunga nokuba isinyithi okanye i-alloy ifanelekile ukuphosa, ngokukodwa kubandakanywa nokusebenza kokuhamba, ukukwazi ukuzalisa isikhunta; i-shrinkage, ukukwazi ukunciphisa umthamo wokuphosa xa uqina; ulwahlulo lubhekisa kwi-inhomogeneity yokwakheka kweekhemikhali.

Ukusebenza kwe-Welding: kubhekiselele kwiimpawu zokuba izinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zetsimbi zidibene kunye ngokufudumeza okanye ukufudumeza kunye noxinzelelo lwe-welding, kunye ne-interface inokuhlangabezana nenjongo yokusetyenziswa.

Ukusebenza kwecandelo legesi ephezulu: ibhekisela ekusebenzeni kwezinto zetsimbi ezinokumelana nokuphazamiseka ngaphandle kokuphuka.

Ukusebenza kokugoba okubandayo: kubhekiselele kwisakhono semathiriyeli yentsimbi ukumelana nokugoba ngaphandle kokuqhekeka kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi. Iqondo lokugoba libonakaliswa ngokubanzi ngomlinganiselo we-engile yokugoba (i-engile yangaphandle) okanye i-engile yeziko lokugoba idiameter d ukuya kubukhulu besixhobo a, inkulu i-a okanye incinci i-d/a kukuba, ingcono ipropathi yokugoba ebandayo yemathiriyeli.

Ukusebenza kwesitampu: ukukwazi kwezixhobo zetsimbi ukumelana ne-stamping deformation ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Ukunyathela kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi kubizwa ngokuba yi-cold stamping. Indlela yokuhlola ivavanywa ngovavanyo lwe-cupping.

Ukwenziwa kokusebenza: ukukwazi kwezixhobo zetsimbi ukumelana nokuguqulwa kweplastiki ngaphandle kokuphulwa ngexesha lokukhwabanisa.

Yintoni i-hardware, i-electromechanical, i-hardware yokwakha, izixhobo ze-hardware, i-hardware ye-industrial

I-Hardware electromechanical ligama eliqhelekileyo, kubandakanywa nefenitshala ye-hardware, izixhobo zombane kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene ne-hardware yokuvelisa kunye neemveliso ngaphakathi kwendawo yayo. I-Hardware ibhekisa kwigolide, isilivere, ubhedu, intsimbi, i-tin, kwaye ibhekisa kwintsimbi ngokubanzi. I-hardware yanamhlanje isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengentsimbi Okanye igama elihlangeneyo leemveliso ezifana nobhedu kunye nentsimbi. I-Electromechanical yi-electronics mechanical, ebhekisela kwiklasi yeemveliso ezinxulumene noomatshini kunye nombane.

Izixhobo zobuchule bokwakha zaqala kwiindibano zocweyo zezandla ezifana neevenkile zesinyithi, iivenkile zobhedu, kunye neevenkile zesinyithi. I-China yayineendibano zocweyo zokwenza izikhonkwane kwi-Tang Dynasty, kunye nezikhonkwane, izitshixo zocango, izitshixo, abankqonkqozi bamacango, njl. zenziwe ngesandla. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba izakhiwo zamandulo zisebenzisa iinkuni kunye nesakhiwo samatye, i-hardware yezakhiwo ziye zaphuhliswa kancinci kumawaka eminyaka edlulileyo. Emva kwenkulungwane ye-19, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezixhobo zetsimbi kunye neemfuno zobomi bentlalo, i-hardware yokwakha iye yaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nemveliso emininzi yezikhonkwane zentsimbi, iihenjisi, iifektri ezincinci okanye iindibano zocweyo zeebholiti, iigwegwe zefestile, iinxalenye zevalve yefaucet, ifestile elukiweyo yocingo. izikrini, njl. Kamva, izixhobo zokulungisa oomatshini zaye zasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngcembe endaweni yokuba zenziwe ngezandla, zenza amashishini amaninzi akhethekileyo. Ngophuculo oluqhubekayo lwemigangatho yezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo Uphuculo, iimveliso zehardware yezakhiwo zanamhlanje ziye zaphuhliswa ukusuka kuluhlu olunye ukuya kulandelelwano, kwaye iimfuno zobuhle bazo kunye neziphumo zokuhombisa ziya phezulu nangaphezulu. Itekhnoloji yemveliso yeemveliso ze-architectural hardware nazo zenze inkqubela enkulu. Uninzi lweemveliso zitshintshiwe ukusuka kwi-semi-manual yokuqala, Ukusebenza kwe-Semi-mechanical kuphuhliswe kwi-semi-automatic okanye i-automatic automatic mechanical assembly line production. Izinto ezisetyenziselwa i-architectural hardware ziye zandiswa ukusuka kwi-alloys zethusi zendabuko kunye ne-low-carbon steels ukuya kwi-alloys ye-zinc, i-alloys ye-aluminium, insimbi engenasici, iiplastiki, intsimbi yeglasi kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezidibeneyo. .

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentsimbi zokwakha. Ngokubanzi, zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintlanu: umnyango kunye nefestile yehardware, i-hardware yeplumbing, i-hardware yokuhombisa, iimveliso ze-silk nail mesh hardware kunye nezixhobo zasekhitshini.

I-hardware yomnyango kunye nefestile ligama eliqhelekileyo lezinto ezahlukeneyo zetsimbi kunye nezingezizo ezentsimbi ezifakwe kwiingcango kunye neefestile zezakhiwo. Ngokwenjongo, yahlulahlulwe kwisakhiwo sokukhiya iingcango, izibambo, i-braces, i-hinges, i-closers yeengcango, izibambo, iibholithi, ii-hook zefestile, i-anti-theft chain, i-Induction door open and closing device, njl.

I-hardware ye-plumbing ligama eliqhelekileyo le-hardware esetyenziselwa ukwakha unikezelo lwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi, iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nezindlu zangasese. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya iifaucets, iishawa, amanzi awelayo, izixhobo zendlu yangasese, izixhobo zangasese, izixhobo zokuhlambela zokutshiza, iivalvu, ukudityaniswa kwemibhobho kunye nezindlu zangasese. ezinye izixhobo.

I-hardware yokuhlobisa ligama eliqhelekileyo lemihlobiso yokuhlobisa kunye neemveliso ezisetyenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezakhiwo. Bahlala benemisebenzi yomibini yokusebenzisa kunye nokukhusela. Kukho ubukhulu becala iisilingi zentsimbi ezidityanisiweyo, izahlulo ezilula eziguquguqukayo, kunye neepaneli zokuhombisa ngentsimbi.

Iimveliso ze-hardware ze-nail ze-nail ze-hardware zenziwe ngentsimbi ye-carbon okanye i-non-ferrous metals. Ligama eliqhelekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zocingo, izikhonkwane, iminatha kunye neemveliso zemesh. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ezifana nezakhiwo.

Ucingo lutsalwa ngokubanda kwaye luqengqeleke kwintsimbi yekhabhoni okanye isinyithi esingeyontsimbi, kwaye luneenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zobunzima. Ikakhulu yahlulwe ibe yintsimbi yentsimbi, intsimbi engenasici kunye nocingo olukhethekileyo lwentsimbi. Iingcingo zentsimbi: ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-galvanized low-carbon steel wire, i-cold-drawn. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukubheqa, ucingo, ukulungisa ishedi, ukuluka umnatha, isisefo sokuluka, ihupula kunye nocingo oluhlabayo, ulawulo lwezandyondyo, ulwakhiwo, ukulungiswa kwebhulorho kunye neeprojekthi zokwakha amaqula kunye netelegraph Iintambo zonxibelelwano ezingaphezulu njengeefowuni, usasazo lwentambo, njl. Imisonto emibini yocingo lwentsimbi oluphothiweyo kunye nenye kunye nocingo oluhlabayo olunameva (Umfanekiso 1), isetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo zokhuselo ezijikeleze iindawo ezithintelweyo zomkhosi okanye iifektri ezibalulekileyo kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla. Ingcingo yensimbi engenastainless: iipropathi ezigqwesileyo zoomatshini, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa okuhle kokubola, kusetyenziselwa ukuluka iingcingo ezahlukeneyo, ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo zasekhaya, izixhobo zonyango kunye nezococeko, iikhemikhali kunye noomatshini bokutya. Ucingo lwentsimbi olukhethekileyo: Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya intsimbi engundoqo yentsimbi, i-nickel-plated steel wire, i-Dumet wire, i-copper copper ejikelezayo, njl., ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini lomthombo wokukhanya kombane. Izixhobo zokwakha

Izikhonkwane zibethelwa kwiingcingo zetsimbi eziphantsi kwekhabhoni okanye iingcingo zobhedu kunye ne-aluminium. Zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iinkuni kunye nezinye iimveliso zefiber. Izikhonkwane zenziwe ngamacandelo amathathu: intloko ye-nail, i-nail shank kunye nencam ye-nail. Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zezikhonkwane zezicathulo kunye nezikhonkwane ezikhethekileyo. Izikhonkwane zokwakha: iimveliso zibandakanya izikhonkwane zetsimbi ezijikelezileyo, izikhonkwane eziveziweyo, izikhonkwane zesaliti, izikhonkwane ezikhuniweyo, izikhonkwane ze-corrugated screws kunye nezikhonkwane zobhedu ezijikelezayo, njl njl. (Umfanekiso 2). Ingasetyenziselwa ukubethelela iibhokisi zokhuni, ifenitshala, iibhulorho zokhuni, izixhobo zezolimo, njl. Izikhonkwane zokwenza izihlangu: iimveliso zibandakanya izikhonkwane zesihlangu eziqhelekileyo (izikhonkwane zesikhumba sasekwindla), iinzipho zesesame, izikhonkwane ze-fishtail, izikhonkwane zentsimbi ezingqukuva kwizihlangu zesikhumba, njl. zikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwizakhiwo. Izikhonkwane ezikhethekileyo: iimveliso zibandakanya izikhonkwane zetsimbi ezijikelezayo zokudibanisa, izikhonkwane zensimbi ze-samente kunye nezikhonkwane zokugaya amathaya, njl. Izixhobo zokwakha

Umnatha ulukwa ngocingo lwentsimbi okanye ucingo olungelulo lwentsimbi, okanye ubethelwe ngentsimbi. Ibandakanya ikakhulu isikrini sefestile, i-mesh yentsimbi eyandisiweyo kunye ne-hot-dip galvanized wire mesh. Ifestile yefestile: ilaphu lesilika elilukwe ngocingo lwentsimbi okanye ucingo olungelulo isinyithi .Ifakwe kwiingcango neefestile zangaphakathi ngokubanzi, iingcango zekhabhathi yokutya kunye nezigqubuthelo zesikhongozeli sokutya ukuthintela ukuhlasela kweempukane, iingcongconi kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezibhabhayo. Iingcingo zetsimbi ezisetyenziselwa izikrini zefestile ngokubanzi ziingcingo zetsimbi ezinekhabhoni ephantsi, iingcingo ze-aluminiyam, iingcingo ze-magnesium, iingcingo zobhedu kunye neengcingo zetsimbi ezingenasici, iingcingo ezingezizo ezentsimbi ezisetyenziswayo ziquka iplastiki, intambo yephepha, intambo ye-hemp, njl. Umphezulu wefestile yefestile yentsimbi yentsimbi ifakwe ngepeyinti eluhlaza, i-galvanized okanye i-slush-molded; ezinye izikrini zefestile zocingo ezingezizo ezentsimbi zidayiwe, kwaye ezinye zinombala wendalo. Iphepha lesinyithi elinemesh. Kukho i-mesh yentsimbi eyandisiweyo kunye ne-mesh ye-aluminiyam eyandisiweyo. I-mesh eyandisiweyo yenziwe nge-carbon steel annealed sheet ephantsi okanye ishidi elibandayo. Umnatha umile okwedayimani. Ngokobude bomphezulu we-mesh, yahlulwe yaba yi-mesh enkulu kunye ne-mesh encinci. Umnatha omkhulu Umphezulu womnatha uqatywe ngentsimbi ebomvu yepeyinti yokuchasa umhlwa, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesigqubuthelo esikhuselayo kumatshini, okanye isetyenziswe njengomaleko okhuselayo kwizindlu zeglasi kunye neefestile, okanye isetyenziswe njengodonga lokuvalela yedwa kwiifektri. , iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, izitishi ezincinci kunye nezinye iindawo. Ngaphandle kwepeyinti, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindonga, iintsika, iisilingi, njl. kwezakhiwo, ukuze isamente kunye nekalika akulula ukuwa, kwaye idlala indima yeentsimbi zentsimbi. Umnatha oshinyeneyo wentsimbi nawo unokudlala indima ethwele umthwalo kunye ne-anti-skid, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu njengedokhi, iinqanawa, indawo yegumbi lomatshini kunye neepedali zokukhwela. I-aluminiyam eyandisiweyo yemesh yesinyithi ibethelwa ngepleyiti ebhityileyo ye-aluminiyam, i-mesh imile okwedayimane okanye i-herringbone, kwaye umphezulu udaywe nge-electro-dayiwe ngemibala eyahlukeneyo. Ineempawu zobunzima bokukhanya, ukubonakala okuhle kunye nokuqina. Eyona nto isetyenziswa kwizixhobo, iimitha, izixhobo zendlu, kunye noomatshini boshishino kunye nezixhobo zokungenisa umoya, ukhuseleko, ukuhluzwa kunye nokuhombisa. Umnatha wocingo owenziwe ngesinyithi oshushu-dip: Wenziwa ngokuluka iingcingo zentsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ine-anti-corrosion ethile kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation. Ngokokwaluka Ubume begridi bunokwahlulwa ibe yi-square mesh kunye ne-hexagonal mesh, njl. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifuna ukuvalwa, kwaye i-square mesh ephothiweyo ephothiweyo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimibhobho yesamente.

Izixhobo zekhitshi Izixhobo kunye noomatshini bokusebenza kwekhitshi. Ubukhulu becala ibandakanya iitafile zokuhlamba, iitafile zokusebenza, abasiki bemifuno, izitovu, izitovu, ii-oveni, iikhabhathi zasekhitshini, ukugcinwa kunye neehoods. Ezinye zazo zisetyenziswa njengezixhobo ezisisigxina zokuxhasa ikhitshi. Yakhiwe kunye nendlu kwaye inikezelwe ukusetyenziswa; enye inxalenye iqwalaselwe ngumsebenzisi wendlu ngokweemfuno (jonga i-hardware yemihla ngemihla).

I-Hardware ingqiqo eqhelekileyo: yintoni imisele yomgangatho?

I-drain yomgangatho yi-interface ebalulekileyo edibanisa inkqubo yombhobho wokukhupha kunye nomgangatho wangaphakathi. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi endlwini, ukusebenza kwayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni ukuvumba kwindawo yokuhlambela. I-drain yomgangatho iyimfuneko yokuhlobisa ikhaya Ziphi iindawo ezimbalwa, yintoni i-drain yomgangatho? Umhleli olandelayo uza kubazisa nganye nganye.

I-Hardware ingqiqo eqhelekileyo: yintoni imisele yomgangatho?

Ziziphi iidreyini zomgangatho? Ngokwendlela ye-deodorant, imisele yomgangatho yahlulahlulwe kakhulu ibe ziindidi ezintathu: iidreyini zamanzi ezikhupha isiqhumiso, iidreyini ezivaliweyo zomgangatho kunye nemigangatho emithathu yobungqina.

Idreyini yomgangatho ochasene nevumba yeyona nto yethu yemveli kwaye iqhelekile. Isebenzisa ubukhulu becala ukuxinana kwamanzi ukuthintela ukukhutshwa kwevumba elingaqhelekanga. Kwisakhiwo somgangatho we-drain, indawo yokugcina amanzi isitshixo. Umbhobho onjalo womgangatho kufuneka uzame ukukhetha indawo yokugcina amanzi enzulu. Awunakuvele ujonge imbonakalo entle. Ngokwemigangatho efanelekileyo, umzimba we-drain entsha yomgangatho kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ukuphakama kwetywina lamanzi yi-5cm, kwaye ube nesakhono esithile sokugcina isitywina samanzi ekumiseni ukuthintela ukuvumba.

Ngoku kukho i-ultra-thin floor drains kwiimarike, ezintle kakhulu, kodwa umphumo ochasene nevumba awubonakali kakhulu. Ukuba indawo yakho yokuhlambela ayilona igumbi eliqaqambileyo, ngoko kukulungele ukukhetha ezinye zendabuko. Iidreyini ezivaliweyo zomgangatho wokuchasana nevumba zibhekisa ekongezeni i-Isigqubuthelo esingaphezulu sitywina i-drain body ukuze kuthintelwe ivumba. Inzuzo yalo mbhobho womgangatho kukuba ikhangeleka yanamhlanje kunye ne-avant-garde, kodwa i-avant-garde kufuneka ugobe phantsi ukuze uphakamise ikhava rhoqo xa uyisebenzisa, eyinkathazo.

Kodwa kutsha nje, idreyini yomgangatho otywiniweyo ephuculweyo ivele kwimarike. Kukho umthombo phantsi kwesigqubuthelo esingaphezulu. Xa usebenzisa isigqubuthelo esingaphezulu ngonyawo lwakho, isigqubuthelo esingaphezulu siya kuvela, kwaye unokubuya umva xa ungasetyenziswa. Ifanelekile ngakumbi. Izinto ezintathu zokuzikhusela Idreyini emgangathweni yeyona nto iphambili yokuchasana nevumba kude kube ngoku. Ifakela ibhola encinci edadayo kwisiphelo esisezantsi somzimba womjelo womgangatho, kwaye isebenzisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye noxinzelelo lomoya kumbhobho welindle ukuze imelane nebhola ukuze ivalwe ngokupheleleyo nge-drain yomgangatho, ngaloo ndlela Dlala indima ye-deodorization, into yokugxotha izinambuzane kunye nokunqanda ukuphuphuma.

Ziziphi izixhobo ze-hardware ezibandakanya

Izixhobo zombane zasekhaya ikakhulu zibhekisa kwizixhobo zombane ezenziwe ngentsimbi, kubandakanywa ihardware, ihardware yemihla ngemihla, ihardware yokwakha, iinxalenye zehardware, izixhobo zokhuseleko, njl.njl., apho ihardware ibhekisa kwizikhonkwane, izikrufu, izitshixo, imithombo, njl. njl., izixhobo zemihla ngemihla zineSikere. , iinaliti ze-embroidery, ii-architectural hardware ezibandakanya ii-bolts zeminyango, izitshixo zeengcango, i-anti-theft chain, izitovu, njl.

Ziziphi iintlobo zezixhobo ze-hardware

Izixhobo zombane zasekhaya zibhekisa kwizixhobo zombane ezenziwe ngegolide, isilivere, i-aluminiyam, itoti, ubhedu, intsimbi nezinye iintsimbi. Ubukhulu becala bohlulwe ngokweendidi ezimbini, kubandakanywa izixhobo zombane, izibane, iisokethi, iiswitshi, ii-capacitors, ii-reactors, resistors, njl. .

Izixhobo zasekhaya ze-Hardware zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini: izixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo zombane. Phakathi kwabo, i-hardware ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-hardware, ebhekisela kwiimveliso ze-hardware ngokwengqiqo yendabuko, njengeemela zetsimbi, amakrele kunye nezixhobo zokugcina.

Uluhlu lwezixhobo ze-hardware kuluntu lwanamhlanje lubanzi kakhulu, lwahlulahlulwe kakhulu kwizixhobo ze-hardware, iinxalenye ze-hardware, i-hardware yemihla ngemihla, i-hardware yokwakha, izixhobo zokhuseleko, njl. kunye ne-architectural hardware ibhekisa kwizitshixo zeengcango. , iibholiti zomnyango kunye nezinye izixhobo zetsimbi.