Ihlanganisa ini izesekeli zehadiwe (iyini imikhiqizo yezesekeli zehardware)

Izesekeli ze-Hardware zihlanganisa inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo ebalulekile ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye izibonelo zezesekeli ze-hardware zihlanganisa izikulufu, izibambo, amahinge, osinki, amathreyi okusika, ama-hangers, amaslayidi, izingxenye ezilengayo, imishini yokuhlikihla amazinyo, izinyawo zehadiwe, ama-hard racks, nezibambo zehadiwe. Ukwengeza, kukhona amahinge, ama-guide rails, amadrowa, amakholomu asebenza ngezindlela eziningi, amakheji, izihlahla zokuqondisa ezizithambisayo, ama-turnbuckle, izindandatho, ama-fairwar, ama-bollards, imicu ye-aluminium, izindandatho zesikwele, izinzipho zamakhowe, izinzipho ezingenalutho, izindandatho ezingunxantathu, izindandatho ezine-pentagonal, ezintathu- ama-rivets esigaba, izingidi zokudonsa, namabhande amise okwe-Japanese. Izesekeli ezahlukene ze-hardware zenza imisebenzi ehlukene, ezinye zenzelwe ifenisha kanti ezinye amakhabethe. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izesekeli zehadiwe kubakhiqizi abahloniphekile ukuze uqinisekise imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu nehlala isikhathi eside.

Uma kuziwa ekuhlobiseni, izinto eziyisisekelo zidlala indima ebalulekile. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa amalambu ahlukahlukene, izinto zokuhlanzeka, amathayela, amathayela aphansi, phansi, amakhabethe, iminyango, amafasitela, ompompi, amashawa, othayela, izitofu, ama-radiator, izinto zosilingi, izinto zamatshe, izinto zokuhlanza amanzi, nezithombe zamaphephadonga. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kudingeka izinto ezisizayo ezinjengosimende, isihlabathi, izitini, izinto ezingangeni manzi, izixhumo zamapayipi amanzi, izintambo, upende we-latex, nezinto ezihlukahlukene zensimbi. Ekulungiseni iphakheji eligcwele, lezi zinto ngokuvamile zinikezwa inkampani yokuhlobisa. Kodwa-ke, ekulungiseni iphakheji, abantu ngabanye kudingeka bazithengele lezi zinto, becabangela ikhono labo lezezimali.

Ukukhetha izinto zokuhlobisa ezifanele kubalulekile. Uma ukhetha izinto zokuhlobisa udonga, kuhle ukugwema ukusebenzisa amabhodi epulangwe kakhulu. Upende osuselwe emanzini noma amaphephadonga anobungani bemvelo kukhona okunye okuhle. Ukuba nezinketho eziningi, izinto zokuhlobisa phansi kufanele zihlolwe ikhwalithi, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi aziqukethe izinto eziyingozi. Ukuze uthole izinto zophahla, uphahla olumisiwe noma amaphephadonga anobungani bemvelo yizinketho ezifanele. Izinto ezithambile kufanele zibe nokotini okuphezulu kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-hemp. Uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo yokhuni, kubalulekile ukufaka upende ohambisana nemvelo.

Izinto ze-Hardware zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezimbili: i-hardware enkulu ne-hardware encane. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezinkulu zihlanganisa amapuleti ensimbi, imigoqo yensimbi, insimbi eyisicaba, insimbi ye-engeli yendawo yonke, insimbi yesiteshi, insimbi emise okwe-I, nezinto zensimbi ezihlukahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-hardware encane ibhekisela ku-hardware yokwakha, i-tinplate, izipikili zensimbi zokukhiya, izintambo zensimbi, izintambo zensimbi zensimbi, izinqamuli zocingo, i-hardware yasendlini, namathuluzi ahlukahlukene.

Esizindeni sokwakha, "i-hardware" isho ngokuqondile i-hardware yezakhiwo, njengamapuleti ethayela, izipikili zensimbi, izintambo zensimbi, izintambo zensimbi, izingidi zezicabha, amahinge, amabhawodi, izikulufu, nezixhumi ezihlukahlukene. Ukwengeza, kuhlanganisa izinto zensimbi ezingenayo insimbi njengamapayipi e-ceramic, izindlu zangasese, izitsha zokugezela, namapayipi epulasitiki. Izinto zokufaka amapayipi zihlanganisa izindololwane ezihlukahlukene, izinyunyana, izintambo, ama-bushings, ama-valve, ompompi, ama-radiator, njll. Izinto zikagesi zihlanganisa izintambo, amabhodlela e-porcelain, amaswishi, amasokhethi, amabhokisi okuhlangana, njll. Okokugcina, amathuluzi anjengabasiki bezintambo, izando, amafosholo, namarula nawo abhekwa njengehardware.

Imikhiqizo yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha yomdabu, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-hardware," yenziwe ngensimbi, insimbi, i-aluminium, nezinye izinsimbi ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokucubungula ngokomzimba ezifana nokufoja, ukugingqa, nokusika. Le mikhiqizo ihlanganisa amathuluzi ezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, izingxenye zehadiwe, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zansuku zonke, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zokwakha, imikhiqizo yokuphepha, njll. Nakuba imikhiqizo yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ngokuvamile kungezona izimpahla zabathengi, idlala indima engenakushintshwa ekuhlobiseni ikhaya. Ukukhetha izesekeli ze-hardware zekhwalithi ephezulu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokulula kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa.

Ngokuvamile, ihadiwe yigama elibanzi elihlanganisa izingxenye zomshini noma izingxenye, kanye nemikhiqizo emincane yehadiwe. Ingasetshenziswa ngokuzimela noma njengamathuluzi asizayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amathuluzi ehadiwe, izingxenye zehadiwe, izingxenyekazi zehadiwe zansuku zonke, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zokwakha, nezinto zokuphepha. Nakuba imikhiqizo eminingi emincane yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ingeyona impahla yokugcina yabathengi, isebenza njengokwesekwa kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, imikhiqizo eseqediwe kancane, amathuluzi asetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza, njll. Kukhona futhi ingxenye encane yemikhiqizo yehadiwe yansuku zonke engamathuluzi abalulekile nempahla yabathengi yokuphila kwansuku zonke.

Izinhlobo zezesekeli ze-hardware zihlukahlukene. Izingidi (izingidi zeminyango yangaphandle, izingidi zezibambo, izingidi zamadrowa, njll.) ziwela ngaphansi kwesigaba sokukhiya. Izibambo zifaka izibambo zamadrowa, izibambo zeminyango yekhabethe, nezibambo zeminyango yengilazi. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zomnyango nezamafasitela ziqukethe amahinge, amahinge engilazi, amahinge amakhona, amathrekhi, amaleshi, izivalo zeminyango, izipilingi zaphansi, nokunye. Ukwengeza, i-hardware encane yokuhlobisa ikhaya ihlanganisa amasondo asemhlabeni wonke, imilenze yekhabhinethi, amakhala eminyango, imigudu yomoya, amathini kadoti ensimbi engagqwali, iziphanyeko zensimbi, amapulaki, izinti zamakhethini, izindandatho zamakhethini, imicu yokuvala, izingwegwe zezingubo, nama-hangers.

Sengiphetha, izesekeli zehadiwe ziyimikhiqizo ebalulekile esebenza ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Ukukhetha izesekeli zehardware yekhwalithi ephezulu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kokusebenzisa izinto zokuhlobisa. Ukwengeza, ukuqonda ububanzi obubanzi bezinto zehadiwe kanye nokwehlukaniswa kwazo kungasiza ekukhetheni imikhiqizo efanele yokwakha noma iphrojekthi yokuhlobisa.

Q: Zihlanganisani izesekeli zehadiwe?

IMP: Izinsiza zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zifaka imikhiqizo eminingi efana nezikulufi, amantongomane, amabhawudi, amahinge, izibambo, amafindo, abakaki, nokunye.