Indlela yokufaka nokukhipha amahinge eminyango

I- ihinge lomnyango iyingxenye ebalulekile yomnyango. Isekela ukuvulwa nokuvalwa komnyango futhi iqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha komnyango. Uma izinsimbi zezicabha zingafakwanga kahle, umnyango ungase ungavaleki ngokuphelele, noma ungase ubangele ngisho nokuwa, okubangela ingozi engenasidingo ekhaya nasemphakathini. Indlela efanele yokufaka amahinge eminyango nayo ibaluleke kakhulu njengoba iqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside nempilo ende yamahinji eminyango. Lesi sihloko sizokwabelana ngendlela yokufaka amahinge eminyango.

1. Lungiselela izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi

Ukufaka amahinge eminyango kudinga izinto eziyisisekelo namathuluzi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa: amahinge ezicabha, izikulufu, izikulufu, izimbobo, ama-screwdriver, iglu yababazi, amarula ensimbi namapensela. Qiniseka ukuthi unazo lezi zinto futhi uzigcine zihlanzekile futhi zicocekile.

2. Kala umnyango nohlaka lomnyango

Ngaphambi kokufaka amahinge eminyango, udinga ukukala ngokunembile ubukhulu bomnyango wakho kanye nohlaka lomnyango. Sebenzisa irula yensimbi ukukala ubude nobubanzi bomnyango nohlaka lomnyango futhi urekhode le datha ephepheni. Uma umnyango uwumusha, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukuthi umnyango ungena kahle kuhlaka kuqala. Beka umnyango ohlakeni lomnyango, vala umnyango, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umnyango ulingana nohlaka.

3. Nquma ukuthi uzoyifaka kuphi ihinji

Kudingeka izindawo ezintathu zokunamathisela amahinge kuhlaka lomnyango ukuze kuvikeleke umnyango. Sebenzisa ipensela ukumaka indawo yezinsika zomnyango kuhlaka lomnyango. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango uvala kahle, amahinge kumele afakwe ngendlela eqondile. Sebenzisa irula yensimbi ukudweba umugqa oqondile kuhlaka lomnyango ukuze ubonise indawo yamahinge amathathu.

4. Faka amahinge eminyango

Okokuqala, qondanisa amahinji nezindawo ezisemnyango ezihambisana namahinji. Bese ufaka amahinge usebenzisa i-screwdriver ne-screwdriver. Uma unomnyango omdala, qiniseka ukuthi noma imuphi umonakalo noma imifantu esicabheni yelashwe kusengaphambili ngaphambi kokufaka amahinji, njengokusebenzisa ingcina yombazi noma enye into efanele neqinile yokuphetshwa.

5. Faka amahinge ozimele beminyango

Omunye umkhawulo wehinge kufanele ufakwe ohlakeni lomnyango. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zilingana ibanga nobude, sebenzisa irula lensimbi ukuze ulinganise. Geza izimbobo nge-drill kagesi futhi uvikele amahinge ngezikulufu. Uma ufaka amahinge qinisekisa ukuthi ahambisana kahle nezicabha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umnyango uvala ngokunembile.

6. Lungisa amahinge

Ngemva kokufaka amahinge, hlola ukuthi umnyango uvaleka ngendlela efanele. Uma umnyango ungavaleki kahle, amahinji azodinga ukufakwa kabusha noma abekwe kabusha. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuqinisa noma ukukhulula amahinge. Uma kunezikulufu ezixegayo noma izikulufu ezifakwe ngendlela engafanele eduze kwamahinji eminyango, uzodinga ukusebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze uzilungise.

Ukufunda okwengeziwe:

Ngaphambi kokufaka amahinji, qiniseka ukuthi indawo osebenzela kuyo ihlanzekile futhi inesikhala esanele sokusebenza. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga phakathi nenqubo yokufaka, sicela ungaphoqi ukufakwa, kodwa thola uchwepheshe ozoyihlola futhi ayilungise kuqala. Ukufaka amahinge eminyango kungenza umnyango wakho uqine futhi uvikeleke kakhulu, kodwa kufanele afakwe ngendlela efanele. Sicela ulandele izinyathelo ezingenhla ukuze ufake futhi uhlale uphephile.

Okulandelayo kuzokwethula ukuhlukaniswa kanye nesakhiwo esiyisisekelo samahinji eminyango, futhi kwabelwane ngendlela yokukhipha kalula izikhonkwane zomnyango ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa kwakho ikhaya.

A. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nesakhiwo esiyisisekelo samahinge eminyango

Amahinge eminyango angahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo ezimbili: amahinge eminyango eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye namahinge eminyango yangaphandle ngokwendlela yokufaka. Izicabha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zifakwe ngaphakathi kohlaka lomnyango, futhi izicabha zangaphandle zifakwe ngaphandle kohlaka lomnyango nangaphakathi komnyango. Amahinge eminyango eyakhelwe ngaphakathi asetshenziswa kabanzi.

Amahinge eminyango zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili ngokuya ngesakhiwo sazo: amahinge anyakazayo namahinge anganyakazi. Ihinge elinganyakazi lisho ihinge lomnyango lilonke, elinomsebenzi wokuxhumana oyisisekelo kuphela futhi elingakwazi ukulungiswa. I-loose-leaf hinge iwuhlobo oluvamile lwe-hinge yomnyango futhi inezici zokulungiswa, ukuhlakazeka nokufaka. Iqukethe amahinji omnyango wesokunxele nesokudla, ihinge yomnyango ngamunye inezingxenye ezine: ipuleti lokuxhuma, i-hinge diaphragm, iphinikhodi nesisekelo somnyango.

B. Izinyathelo eziqondile zokususa izikhonkwane zehinge yomnyango

1. Lungiselela amathuluzi

Ukuze ususe iphinikhodi yehinge yomnyango, uzodinga amathuluzi anjengesikrufu, isikrudrayiva, noma udlawu.

2. Susa izikulufu phezulu kwehinji yomnyango

Sebenzisa i-screwdriver noma i-wrench ukuze ukhulule isikulufu esingaphezulu sehinji yomnyango, bese ususa ngobumnene ngezandla zakho.

3. Susa izikulufu ezingezansi zehinge lomnyango

Izikulufu ezingaphansi kwamahinji ezicabha ngokuvamile zinzima kakhulu ukuzisusa ngoba ziboshwe ngokuqinile kuhlaka lomnyango futhi zidinga amandla amancane nge-screwdriver noma isikrufu ukuze zixege futhi zikhiphe ngokucophelela izikulufo.

4. Susa iphinikhodi yehinge yomnyango

Ngokuvamile, izikhonkwane zehinge yomnyango zihlanganiswa ndawonye nezingxenye ezifana namapuleti okuxhuma amahinge eminyango. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver noma ipliers ukuze ususe iphinikhodi, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi iphaneli yomnyango noma phansi. Ngemva kokukhipha iphinikhodi, khipha i-hinge.

5. Phinda izinyathelo ezingenhla

Izinsika zomnyango wesokunxele nesokudla wezinsimbi zomnyango zidinga ukusetshenzwa ngokuhlukana. Susa izikhonkwane zehinge lomnyango njengoba kudingeka ngaphambi kokuziqaqa futhi uzihlanze.

C. Izinyathelo zokuzivikela

1. Ngaphambi kokukhipha amahinge omnyango, qiniseka ukuthi azikho izinto noma izingxenye ezibalulekile ngaphakathi komnyango ukuze ugweme ukulimaza umnyango noma ezinye izesekeli.

2. Uma ungakwazi ukulawula ngokunembile isivinini sokususa ihinji yomnyango, ungacela omunye umngane ukuthi asize. Umuntu oyedwa angasusa izikulufu ezingaphezulu noma ezingezansi zehinji, futhi omunye umuntu angakwazi ukusekela iphaneli yomnyango ukuze awe phansi ngokuphepha.

3. Phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yokuqaqa, qaphela ukuthi ugweme ukumpintsha izandla nokugoba amahinji. Ikakhulukazi lapho ukhipha izikhonkwane ze-hinge yomnyango, udinga ukuqaphela futhi ube mnene, futhi ungasebenzisi amandla amaningi ukuze ugweme ukulimaza izinsimbi zomnyango nezinye izesekeli.

4. Lapho uqaqa ihinge lomnyango, beka izikulufo zesisekelo somnyango kanye nesisekelo kuhinji ebhodini elithile lokhuni ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi azilahleki. Uma ukuqaqa kuqediwe, khumbula ukuqoqa izikulufu zesisekelo somnyango kanye nesisekelo ndawonye ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokulandelayo.

Ukuqonda Iyiphi Ihinge Okufanele Uyithole  

Ukukhetha i-hinge efanele kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kweminyango, amakhabethe, nezinye izingcezu zefenisha. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahinge ziyatholakala ngezinjongo ezithile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Olunye uhlobo oluvamile ihinge lezinqe, elihlanganisa amaphiko amabili noma amahlamvu axhunywe ngophini wehinge. Amahinge ezinqeni ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa iminyango namakhabethe, ahlinzeka ngokushwibeka okushelelayo. Ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nezinto zokwakha ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zesisindo nesitayela esihlukile.

Olunye uhlobo ihinge laseYurophu, elaziwa nangokuthi ihinge elicashile. Lawa mahinge ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa iminyango yekhabhinethi, ikakhulukazi kumiklamo yesimanje neyesimanje. Amahinge aseYurophu afakwe ngaphakathi komnyango weKhabhinethi, okwenza ukubukeka okuhlanzekile nokucacile. Futhi zivumela ukulungiswa okulula ukuze kufinyelele ukulingana okuphelele.

Ngezicelo ezinzima njengamasango noma iminyango yegaraji, amahinge webhande avame ukuthandwa. Lawa mahinge afaka amapuleti amade, amancane noma izintambo ezixhunywe emnyango kanye nohlaka, zinikeza ukusekela okuqinile futhi okwazi ukuphatha imithwalo esindayo.

Zivame ukubonakala ezicabheni zezingodo, emasangweni, nakwezinye izinto ezifakwa ngezinga elikhulu. Amahinge akhethekile angase adingeke ezinhlelweni ezihlukile noma ezithile. Lokhu kufaka amahinge epiyano, amahinge e-pivot, namahinge aqhubekayo. Amahinge epiyano angamahinge amade futhi amancane agijima bonke ubude bomnyango noma isivalo, anikeza amandla nokunyakaza okushelelayo. Amahinge e-Pivot avumela umnyango noma iphaneli ukuthi ijike ivundlile noma iqonde phezulu, ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa iminyango ejikelezayo noma iminyango yekesi lezincwadi efihliwe. Amahinge aqhubekayo, awaziwa nangokuthi amahinge epiyano, aklanyelwe ukusekelwa okuqhubekayo kubo bonke ubude bomnyango noma uhlaka. Sengiphetha, ukukhetha ihinge elifanele ngokusekelwe kuzidingo zakho ezithile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okufanele nokukhanga kobuhle beminyango, amakhabethe, nezinye izingcezu zefenisha.

Noma ngabe iyihinge yezinqe, ihinge yaseYurophu, ihinge yebhande, noma ihinge ekhethekile, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwefenisha yakho. Uma udinga amahinge eminyango yekhwalithi ephezulu noma okuthembekile umnyango wehinge umphakeli , kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe.

I-FAQ mayelana namahinge eminyango

Q: Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahinge eminyango atholakalayo?

A: Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamahinge eminyango atholakalayo, okuhlanganisa izinqenqema zezinqe, amahinji emiphongolo, amahinge e-pivot, namahinge aqhubekayo.

Q: Ngingakhetha kanjani usayizi olungile kanye nohlobo lwehinji lomnyango wami?

A: Uma ukhetha i-hinge yomnyango wakho, uzodinga ukucabangela isisindo nobukhulu bomnyango, kanye nohlobo lwempahla eyenziwe ngayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela noma yimuphi umklamo othize noma izintandokazi zobuhle ongase ube nazo zehinji.

Q: Yiziphi izinto ezingcono kakhulu zamahinge eminyango?

IMP: Izinto ezihamba phambili zamahinge eminyango ngokuvamile insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, nethusi, njengoba lezi zinto ziqinile futhi zimelana nokugqwala.

Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi ukufaka amahinge eminyango ngokwami, noma kufanele ngiqashe uchwepheshe?

IMP: Kuyenzeka uzifakele amahinge eminyango, kodwa uma ungenalo ulwazi ngalolu hlobo lomsebenzi, kungase kube ngcono ukuqasha uchwepheshe ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi amahinge afakwe ngokuphephile nangokufanele.

Q: Kukangaki amahinge eminyango adinga ukushintshwa?

IMP: Imvamisa yokushintsha amahinji eminyango izoncika ezintweni ezifana nenani lokusetshenziswa nezimo zemvelo. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola amahinge eminyango njalo bese uwashintsha njengoba kudingeka ukuze uvimbele izinkinga ngomnyango.