Ukusebenza Kwezohwebo Lwangaphandle KwaseChina Kusukela NgoJanuwari Kuya Ku-Ephreli 2021 (ingxenye Yokuqala)

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-April, ukuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwangaphandle kwezwe lami kwaqhubeka nokukhula kwawo. “Izinhlelo ezintathu ezinkulu” zokungenisa nokuthekelisa okuphakeme, ukuhlanganiswa kwezimboni zezohwebo, nohwebo olungenazihibe zakhuthazwa ngokuphelele. Isamba senani lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle lifinyelele ku-11.62 trillion yuan, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-28.5% unyaka nonyaka, futhi lesi silinganiso sifinyelele irekhodi eliyingqophamlando. Izinga eliphezulu elisha ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izici eziyinhloko zimi kanje:

Okokuqala, izinga lokukhula lokungenisa nokuthekelisa kanye nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe lifike ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu esikhathini esifanayo eminyakeni eyi-10. Kusukela kuMasingana kuya kuMbasa, ukuthengwa kwezwe kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokuthengiswa kwezwe kunyuke ngo-28.5%, 33.8%, kanye no-22.7% unyaka nonyaka (okufana ngezansi), ngokulandelana. Amazinga okukhula kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe abephezulu kakhulu kusukela ngowezi-2011. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019, ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-21.8%, 24.8% kanye no-18.4% ngokulandelana. Ngo-April, ukungenisa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwaba 3.15 trillion yuan, inani eliphakeme lesibili emlandweni wanyanga zonke.

Okwesibili ukujulisa imakethe yendabuko nokuthuthukisa izimakethe ezintsha ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-April, ukuthunyelwa ezimakethe ezivamile ezifana ne-European Union, i-United States, Japan, ne-Hong Kong kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-36.1, 49.3%, 12.6%, no-30.9% ngokulandelana, okukhuphula izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngamaphesenti angu-16.8. amaphuzu. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezimakethe ezisafufusa njenge-ASEAN, i-Latin America, ne-Afrika kukhuphuke ngo-29%, 47.1%, no-27.6%, ngokulandelana, okukhuphule izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngamaphesenti angu-8.6.