Imisebenzi yaseTshayina yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle ukusuka kuJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli ka-2021 (icandelo lokuQala)

Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli, uphuhliso lwentengiso yelizwe lam lwangaphandle luqhubekile nokukhula kwalo. “Izicwangciso ezintathu eziphambili” zokungenisa nokuthumela izinto kumazwe angaphandle, ukudityaniswa kweshishini lezorhwebo, kunye norhwebo olungathintelekiyo zakhuthazwa ngokubanzi. Ixabiso lilonke lokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle lifikelele kwi-11.62 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka ngama-28.5% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye isikali sibe yimbali eyimbali. Umgangatho omtsha ngexesha elifanayo. Iimpawu eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

Okokuqala, izinga lokukhula lokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle lifike kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngexesha elifanayo kwiminyaka eyi-10. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli, ukuthengwa kwelizwe kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunyuke nge-28.5%, 33.8%, kunye ne-22.7% ngonyaka (kwafanayo ngezantsi), ngokulandelelanayo. Amazinga okukhula okuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ibe ngawona aphezulu ukusukela ngowama-2011. Xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngowama-2019, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunyuke nge-21.8%, 24.8% kunye ne-18.4% ngokulandelelanayo. Ngo-Epreli, ukungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-3.15 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ixabiso lesibini eliphezulu kwimbali yenyanga.

Okwesibini kukujula imarike yemveli kunye nokuphuhlisa iimarike ezintsha ukufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwiimarike zemveli ezifana neManyano yaseYurophu, eUnited States, eJapan naseHong Kong kunyuke nge-36.1%, 49.3%, 12.6%, kunye ne-30.9% ngokulandelelanayo, inyusa izinga lokukhula kokuthumela ngaphandle ngepesenti ye-16.8 amanqaku. Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwiimarike ezisakhulayo ezifana ne-ASEAN, i-Latin America, kunye ne-Afrika kunyuke nge-29%, 47.1%, kunye ne-27.6%, ngokulandelelanayo, inyusa izinga lokukhula kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle ngepesenti ye-8.6 yeepesenti.