Umbiko wakamuva weNhlangano Yezohwebo Yomhlaba: Ukuhwebelana Kwempahla Emhlabeni Kuyaqhubeka(1)

Umbiko wakamuva weWorld Trade Organisation: ukuhweba ngezimpahla emhlabeni jikelele kuyaqhubeka nokukhula(1)

I-World Trade Organisation (WTO) ikhiphe udaba lwakamuva lwe "Barometer of Trade in Goods" ngoMeyi 28, ekhombisa ukuthi ukuhwebelana emhlabeni jikelele ngezimpahla kuzoqhubeka nokusimama ngo-2021 ngemuva kokwehla okufushane nokucijile ngekota yesibili yonyaka odlule kubhubhane olusha lwenyumoniya.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi "i-Barometer of Trade in Goods" ekhishwa njalo yi-WTO ithathwe njengenkomba ephelele yokuhwebelana emhlabeni jikelele. Ukufundwa kwe-barometer kwamanje kwalesi sikhathi ngu-109.7, okungamaphuzu acishe abe ngu-10 ngaphezu kwevelu yokuma eyi-100 kanye nokukhuphuka kwamaphoyinti angama-21.6 unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kufundwa kukhombisa ukululama okuqinile kokuhwebelana kwempahla emhlabeni wonke ngaphansi kwesimo esiwubhubhane, futhi kukhombisa ngokungaqondile ukujula komthelela walolu bhubhane ekuhwebeni kwempahla emhlabeni wonke ngonyaka odlule.

Enyangeni yakamuva, zonke izinkomba ezingaphansi zezinkomba zamanje ze-barometer zingaphezu kwezinga lethrendi futhi ziyakhula, zigqamisa ukutholakala okusabalele kokuhwebelana komhlaba wonke ngezimpahla kanye nesivinini esisheshayo sokwanda kwezohwebo. Phakathi kwama-sub-indices, ama-oda okuthumela ngaphandle (i-114.8), imithwalo yezindiza (111.1) kanye nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi (115.2) ziholele ekukhuphukeni. Izinkomba zabo zihambisana kakhulu nesibikezelo sokukhula sakamuva sohwebo lomhlaba wonke ngezimpahla; uma kubhekwa ukuthi ukuzethemba komthengi kuhlobene eduze nokuthengiswa kwempahla ehlala isikhathi eside, Izinkomba eziqinile zemikhiqizo yezimoto (105.5) nezinto zokusetshenziswa zezolimo (105.4) zibonisa ukuzethemba okuthuthukisiwe kwabathengi. Ukusebenza okuqinile kwemboni yokuthumela amabhokisi (106.7) bekuhlaba umxhwele ikakhulukazi, okukhombisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi emhlabeni jikelele kwahlala kusesimweni esihle phakathi nalolu bhubhane.