Ukusimama kwemboni yezokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke "kubanjelwe" izici eziningi(3)

Isici sokukhuphuka kwezintengo zokuthumela emhlabeni wonke asinakuzitshwa. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, inkinga yemboni yemikhumbi yomhlaba wonke ibilokhu igqamile, futhi amanani emikhumbi aqhubekile nokukhuphuka kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-September 12, amanani okuthumela e-China/Southeast Asia—West Coast of North America and China/Southeast Asia—East Coast of North America have over US$20,000/FEU (40-foot standard container). Njengoba ngaphezu kwama-80% ohwebo lwempahla emhlabeni luthuthwa olwandle, ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yemikhumbi akunawo umthelela ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke, kodwa futhi kukhuphula okulindelwe ukwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwenyuka kwentengo kuye kwenza ngisho nemboni yezokuthutha yamazwe ngamazwe iqaphe. NgoSepthemba 9, ngesikhathi sendawo, i-CMA CGM, inkampani yesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ethwala amakhonteyina, yamemezela kungazelelwe ukuthi izomisa amanani emakethe yezimpahla ezithuthwayo, kanti nezinye izikhondlakhondla zemikhumbi nazo zamemezela ukuthi zizolandela. Abanye abahlaziyi baveze ukuthi uchungechunge lokukhiqiza e-Europe nase-United States limi kancane ngenxa yalolu bhubhane kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuvuselela kabusha ezixegayo eYurophu nase-United States zikhulise kakhulu isidingo sezimpahla zabathengi nemikhiqizo yezimboni eYurophu. kanye ne-United States, osekuyimbangela enkulu ekwenyuseni amanani entengo yemikhumbi emhlabeni wonke.

Sekukonke, lolu bhubhane luseyinkinga enkulu yokululama ebhekene nemboni yezokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele futhi siqaphele ukuthi yiChina ephikelela ekulawuleni okuqinile kwalolu bhubhane, olungagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuqala kabusha komsebenzi nokukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa futhi libe ngelinye lamazwe ambalwa emhlabeni umthamo wokukhiqiza kanye nesiqinisekiso sokugcwaliseka kwe-oda. Ezweni elinethemba lokuqeda lolu bhubhane ngokushesha okukhulu futhi libuyisele umnotho walo, ingabe kuyadingeka ukufunda ekuhlangenwe nakho okuphumelelayo kokuvimbela ubhubhane lwaseChina?

Ukukhipha idrowa elinesilayidi esisodwa esingaphansi kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kodwa ngesiqondiso esincane, kungaba inqubo eqondile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela onemininingwane wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukusiza ukuthi ususe ikhabethe lakho kalula, uqinisekise ukususwa okushelelayo nokuphumelelayo.

Isinyathelo 1: Khomba Uhlobo Lwesilayidi Sekhabethe

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokususa, kubalulekile ukukhomba uhlobo lwesilayidi ekhabetheni lakho elinalo. Isilayidi esingaphansi esisodwa siqukethe ujantshi owodwa ogijima ngaphansi noma ohlangothini lwekhabethe, ulixhuma kumzila wekhabethe. Ukukhomba uhlobo oluthile lwesilayidi kubalulekile ukuze ususwe ngempumelelo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thola Indlela Yokukhipha

Uma usunqume uhlobo lwesilayidi, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola indlela yokukhipha. Kuye ngesilayidi, lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuphakamisa i-lever noma ukucindezela phansi isiqeshana. Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi ungayithola kuphi indlela yokukhipha, thintana nemiyalelo yomkhiqizi noma ufune usizo lwe-inthanethi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khipha Ikhabethe

Njengoba kutholakala indlela yokukhipha, manje sekuyisikhathi sokususa idrowa. Phakamisa kancane noma cindezela umshini wokukhulula ukuze ukhiphe ikhabethe kusilayidi esingaphansi. Uma idrowa lizwakala libambekile, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulinyakazise kancane ngenkathi ushintsha indlela yokukhipha. Uma selikhululiwe, shelelisa ngokucophelela idrowa lisuke endaweni yalo.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlola isilayidi nekhabethe

Ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha i-drawer, kubalulekile ukuhlola kokubili isilayidi nekhabethe ngokwalo. Zihlole ngokucophelela ukuze uthole noma yimuphi umonakalo, udoti, noma izimpawu zokuguga ezingase zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwazo. Bhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ozikhombayo ukuze uvimbele izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo ngesilayidi noma ekhabetheni.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Faka kabusha Ikhabethe

Ngemva kokuhlola isilayidi nekhabethe, ungaqhubeka nokufaka kabusha idrowa. Qondanisa ama-slide rails angaphansi nalawo angaphakathi kwekhabethe bese uslayida ngobumnene idrowa ulibuyisele endaweni. Qinisekisa ukuthi indlela yokukhipha ingena ngokuphephile endaweni, ubambe idrowa ngokuqinile. Hlola ukunyakaza kwedrowa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lingena liphinde liphume kahle ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ukukhipha idrowa ngesilayidi esisodwa esingaphansi kuyinqubo eqondile. Ngokulandela ngokucophelela le miyalo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo, ungakwazi ukukhipha ngokuphepha nangempumelelo idrowa lakho, ulihlolele noma yiziphi izinkinga, bese ulibuyisela emuva ngaphandle komthungo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela ukushintsha isilayidi noma izinto zokufinyelela ngaphakathi kwekhabethe, lo mhlahlandlela uzokwenza inqubo isheshe futhi ingabi nankinga. Khumbula ukuphatha i-drawer ngokucophelela futhi uthathe isikhathi sakho ulandela isinyathelo ngasinye, futhi maduzane uzosusa i-drawer yakho njengochwepheshe.

Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamaslayidi Efenisha

Amaslayidi efenisha, aziwa nangokuthi ama-drawer slides noma ama-slide rails, adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwamadrowa efenisha. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamaslayidi efenisha atholakalayo emakethe, ngalinye linesethi yalo yezici kanye nezinzuzo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaslayidi wefenisha ukuze sikusize wenze isinqumo esinolwazi lapho ukhetha esifanele ifenisha yakho.

1. Ibhola Lensimbi Ama-Slide Rails:

Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamaslayidi efenisha yi-steel ball slide rail. Iqukethe ama-slide ensimbi amabili noma amathathu anamabhola ensimbi, futhi ngokuvamile afakwa eceleni kwekhabethe. Ama-rails e-steel ball slide aziwa ngokusunduza kwawo okubushelelezi nokudonsa isenzo namandla aphezulu okuthwala. Angakwazi futhi ukuhlinzeka nge-cushioning lapho evala futhi ephindaphinda lapho kuvulwa. Ngokufaka kwawo kalula kanye nedizayini yokonga isikhala, ama-rails amaslayidi ebhola ensimbi aya ngokuya ethatha indawo yama-roller-slide rails kwifenisha yesimanje.

2. Uhlobo Lwegiya Ama-Slide Rails:

Ama-rails ohlobo lwegiya athathwa njengenketho emaphakathi ukuya phezulu. Zihlanganisa ama-rails ama-slide afihliwe, ama-slide agibele amahhashi, nezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo. Lawa ma-slide rails asebenzisa isakhiwo segiya ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okubushelelezi nokuvumelanisa. Njengama-rails amaslayidi ebhola lensimbi, ama-rails ohlobo lwegiya nawo angahlinzeka ngemisebenzi yokugudluza nokuphindaphinda. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yentengo yabo ephakeme kakhulu kanye nokutholakala kwefenisha yesimanje, awadumile njengama-slide rails ebhola. Noma kunjalo, zibhekwa njengethrendi yesikhathi esizayo kubuchwepheshe besitimela sama-slide.

3. I-Roller Slide Rails:

Ama-roller slide rails abe khona isikhathi eside futhi ayeyisizukulwane sokuqala sama-slide ekhabetheni elithulile. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngo-2005, baye bashintshwa kancane kancane ngama-slide ama-rails ebhola emiklamo emisha yefenisha. Ama-roller slide rails alula ngesakhiwo, ahlanganisa i-pulley eyodwa nezinsimbi ezimbili. Nakuba zingakwazi ukufeza izidingo eziyisisekelo zansuku zonke zokusunduza nokudonsa, zinamandla amancane okuthwala umthwalo futhi azinayo imisebenzi yokumisa nokubopha kabusha ehlinzekwa ngezinye izinhlobo zamareyili amaslayidi. Ama-roller slide rails avame ukutholakala emakhabetheni ekhibhodi yekhompuyutha nakumadrowa alula.

Ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaslayidi wefenisha, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukucaciswa nobukhulu bezintambo zama-slide. Osayizi abavame kakhulu abatholakala emakethe basukela kumayintshi ayi-10 kuye kwangama-24. Ubukhulu bomzila wama-slide kufanele bukhethwe ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bekhabethe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana okufanele. Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi kukhona okunye ukuhlukahluka kwamareyili amaslayidi, njengamareyili anayiloni amaslayidi angagugi, anikeza ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenza ngokuthula.

Ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile nosayizi wesilayidi sefenisha kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwamadrowa akho efenisha. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-rails amaslayidi atholakalayo futhi ucabangele izidingo zakho ezithile, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi lapho ukhetha amaslayidi efenisha.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaslayidi ekhabetheni, okuhlanganisa amaslayidi aphethe ibhola, i-center-mount, kanye namaslayidi ekhabethe lokukhweza. Amaslayidi anebhola aqinile futhi abushelelezi, kuyilapho amaslayidi aphakathi nendawo enzelwe amadrowa angasindi nahlobisa. Amaslayidi e-side-mount ahlukahlukene futhi angakwazi ukuphatha amadrowa anomsebenzi osindayo.

Izinhlobo Zamaslayidi Ekhabethe Zichaziwe

Uma kukhulunywa ngamaslayidi ekhabethe, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaslayidi ekhabethe kanye nokusebenza kwawo.

1. Amaslayidi ekhabethe le-Roller: Amaslayidi ekhabethe le-roller ayesetshenziswa kabanzi esikhathini esidlule kodwa kancane kancane athathelwa indawo amaslayidi ebhola lensimbi eminyakeni yamuva. Akhiwe ngama-pulleys nama-rails amabili, ama-roller slides alula ngokuqhathaniswa nesakhiwo. Afanele amadrowa alula noma amadrowa ekhibhodi yekhompiyutha njengoba engenawo amandla okuphatha imithwalo esindayo noma anikeze imisebenzi yokubhafa kanye neyokuphindaphinda.

2. Amaslayidi Ekhabethe Lebhola Lensimbi: Amaslayidi ebhola lensimbi ayindlela yesimanjemanje yama-roller slides futhi abe yisinqumo esiyinhloko sabakhiqizi befenisha. Lawa maslayidi ensimbi anezigaba ezimbili noma ezintathu ajwayele ukufakwa eceleni kwekhabethe. Aziwa ngokunyakaza kwawo okushelelayo okushelelayo kanye nomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo, amaslayidi ebhola lensimbi avame ukuza nezici zokuvala ibhafa noma zokuvula i-rebound. Banikeza ukusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo futhi baya ngokuya beshintsha ama-roller slides emiklamo yefenisha yesimanje.

3. Amaslayidi Ekhabethe Legiya: Amaslayidi ekhabethe legiya abhekwa njengezinketho ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuya kweziphakeme, ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuthuthukile nokusebenza kahle. Afika ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, njengezilayidi ezifihliwe noma ezigibele amahhashi. Indlela yegiya iqinisekisa ukunyakaza okuvumelanisiwe nokushelela okukhethekile. Lolu hlobo lukaloliwe wamaslayidi ngokuvamile luhlanganisa imisebenzi yokuvala yokuvala noma yokubopha kabusha futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu phakathi nemiklamo yefenisha ephezulu. Nakuba ebiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinketho, amaslayidi ekhabethe legiya aba yinketho edumile ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu nokuqina.

Ukuqonda Isimiso Seslayidi Sekhabethe Lokuzilibazisa

Umgomo womklamo wamaslayidi ekhabetheni uhlose ukwenza lula ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo okulandelanayo, okuqondana nokunyakaza kwamadrowa. Lokhu kunyakaza okubonakala kulula kudinga ubunjiniyela obucophelelayo. Amaslayidi ekhabethe eliziqalayo aqukethe ujantshi wangaphakathi ongahlukaniswa nomzimba omkhulu wesilayidi. Inqubo yokuqaqa iqondile, ihlanganisa ibhande lasentwasahlobo elitholakala ngemuva kwesilayidi sekhabethe. Ngokucindezela ngobumnene ibhande, ujantshi wangaphakathi ungasuswa kalula.

Ukuhlola Izinsimbi Zomhlahlandlela Wekhabethe

Ama-rails okuqondisa amadrowa asebenza njengezikhala ezisiza ukunyakaza okushelelayo kanye nokwelulwa okulula kwamadrowa. Lawa ma-rail angumhlahlandlela afika ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa izigaba ezimbili, izigaba ezintathu, ezifihliwe, nokunye. Osayizi abajwayelekile abatholakala emakethe basukela kumayintshi angu-10 kuye kwangama-intshi angu-24. Ama-rails omhlahlandlela wamadrawa ayizisetshenziswa ezibalulekile zefenisha yamaphaneli yesimanje, okuvumela ukuvula nokuvala amadrowa kalula. Nakuba zingatholakali ngokuvamile efenisha yasendulo, ziye zaba isici esiyinhloko emiklamo yesimanje.

Kafushane, ukukhetha amaslayidi ekhabethe elifanele nama-rails omhlahlandlela kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nangokushelela kwamadrowa. Nakuba amaslayidi amarola enikeza inketho elula nengabizi kakhulu, amaslayidi ebhola lensimbi namaslayidi egiya ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenza, okuwenza abe yizinketho ezithandwayo emiklamo yefenisha yesimanje. Ngokuqonda okulungile izimiso zesilayidi sekhabethe kanye nezinketho zesitimela esingumhlahlandlela, ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka nokuqina kwefenisha yakho.

Ama-rails ama-slide ekhabethe afika ngezinhlobo eziningana okuhlanganisa ukukhweza okusemaceleni, ukukhweza okuphakathi nendawo, okuphansi, kanye nesitayela saseYurophu. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesitimela lunezidingo zalo zokufakwa kanye nomthamo wesisindo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha okulungile kuphrojekthi yakho. Nayi eminye imibuzo evamile mayelana nama-rails ama-slide ekhabetheni.

Amaslayidi ekhabethe lesandiso esigcwele ziyinto ewusizo kakhulu yokuhlobisa ikhaya, engathuthukisa ngokuphumelelayo ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, lapho abantu abaningi bekhetha amaslayidi ekhabethe lesandiso esigcwele, bavame ukubhekana nenkinga, okungukuthi, indlela yokukhetha amaslayidi ekhabethe eligcwele anobude obufanele. Lokhu akuyona inkinga elula, njengoba ukukhetha ubude obungalungile kungase kuphazamise noma kube yingozi. Ngezansi, lesi sihloko sizokwethula indlela yokukhetha ubude obulungile bamaslayidi ekhabethe lesandiso esiphelele ukuze sikusize uthenge umkhiqizo olungile.

Okokuqala, sidinga ukwazi ukuthi ubude bamaslayidi ekhabethe lesandiso esigcwele buyini. Ubude bamaslayidi ekhabethe lesandiso esigcwele bubhekisela kubude bangempela besitimela sesilayidi sekhabethe, okufaka isiphetho esifakwe odongeni noma odongeni lwangaphakathi lwekhabethe kanye nobude besitimela sama-slide esiphumela ngaphandle. Ngokuvamile, ubude bamaslayidi ekhabethe lesandiso esigcwele bunokucaciswa okuningi, kusukela ku-200mm kuya ku-1200mm, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe ngokuya ngesimo sangempela lapho ukhetha.

Okwesibili, okudingeka sikwazi usayizi kanye nendlela yokufaka yamaslayidi ekhabethe lesandiso eligcwele. Uma sikhetha ubude bamaslayidi ekhabethe lesandiso esigcwele, sidinga futhi ukucabangela ubukhulu bekhabethe nokuthi lizofakwa kanjani. Uma usayizi wedrowa umkhulu, iba yinde amaslayidi ekhabethe eligcwele elidingekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho sikhetha ubude bamaslayidi ekhabethe lesandiso esigcwele, kudingeka futhi sicabangele indlela yokufaka, ngoba ezinye izindlela zokufaka zingase zithinte ukukhethwa kobude bamaslayidi ekhabethe lesandiso esigcwele.

Inkinga enkulu isebangeni lobude bamaslayidi ekhabethe lesandiso eligcwele. Uma ubude bukhethiwe ukuthi bube bukhulu, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukubufaka. Uma ubude bukhethiwe ukuthi bube buncane, ikhabethe lizogijima noma libe ne-jamming, okuzothinta isipiliyoni sokusetshenziswa, kodwa futhi kubangele umonakalo ongadingekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho sikhetha ubude bamaslayidi ekhabethe lesandiso esigcwele, sidinga futhi ukucabangela umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo weshalofu. Uma idrowa ligcwele izinto, ingcindezi kumaslayidi ekhabetheni lesandiso esigcwele izoba phezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke sidinga ukukhetha amaslayidi ekhabethe eligcwele elinomthamo omkhulu wokulayisha. Ngokuvamile, umthamo wokulayisha wamaslayidi ekhabethe lesandiso esigcwele uzochazwa ngokuningiliziwe kumanuwali womkhiqizo.

Ngaphezu kwamaphuzu angenhla, sidinga futhi ukunaka ekukhethweni kwemikhiqizo neziteshi zokuthenga. Uma ukhetha umkhiqizo onegama elihle, ikhwalithi izoqinisekiswa ngokuqhathaniswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho sithenga amaslayidi ekhabethe lesandiso esigcwele, kufanele futhi sikhethe amashaneli okuthenga avamile, ukuze sigweme ukuvela kwemikhiqizo engelona iqiniso nephansi.

Lapho ukhetha ubude obulungile be amaslayidi ekhabethe lesandiso esigcwele , sidinga ukucabangela izici ezifana nosayizi wedrowa, indlela yokufaka, umthamo wokulayisha, umkhiqizo, nesiteshi sokuthenga. Kuphela ngokucabangela ngokucophelela lezi zici lapho ungakhetha khona amaslayidi ekhabethe lesandiso eliphelele elikufanelayo futhi uthuthukise ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle kwempilo yasekhaya.

Abantu nabo bayabuza:

1 Isimiso Sokusebenza:

Ngabe isilayidi sekhabethe sisebenza kanjani?

Iyiphi insimbi ama-drawer amaslayidi enziwe ngayo?

2. Ukufakwa Nokunakekela:

Uwafaka Kanjani Amaslayidi Aphethe Ibhola

Ngabe isilayidi sekhabethe sisebenza kanjani?

Uwafaka Kanjani Amaslayidi Ekhabethe Lensimbi

Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka Amaslayidi Ekhabethe Lensimbi?

3. Izincomo zomkhiqizo:

Isilayidi Esilungile Sekhabethe Lesandiso Esigcwele Ubude

Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Amaslayidi Ekhabethe: Izinhlobo, Izici, Izinhlelo zokusebenza

Ingabe amakhabethe ensimbi alungile?

Isilayidi Sebhola Lensimbi