Ungayisusa Kanjani I-COADER ROOCOOR HINGS: Izinto Ongafuna Ukwazi

UKantar uthe iTesla, eyasungulwa ngo-2003, ingumkhiqizo okhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Isiphenduke uhlobo lwezimoto olubaluleke kakhulu, inani layo lenyuka ngo-275% unyaka nonyaka lafinyelela ku-US $ 42.6 billion.

U-Kantar uthe ama-brand aseShayina aphezulu ahlanganise isikhundla sawo sokuhola uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yase-Europe ephezulu: Imikhiqizo yaseShayina ibalelwa ku-14% yenani eliphelele lemikhiqizo eyi-100 ephezulu, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-11% kuphela eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, kanti ama-European brand abalelwa ku-11% kuphela. yenani eliphelele lemikhiqizo eyi-100 ephezulu. Kusukela ku-20% eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule kuya ku-8%.

Umbiko uveze ukuthi umkhiqizo omkhulu waseYurophu yiFrench Louis Vuitton, okleliswe endaweni yama-21, kanti owesibili ngobukhulu baseYurophu yinkampani yesoftware yaseJalimane iSAP, ekleliswe endaweni yama-26.

Okuwukuphela komkhiqizo waseBrithani ohlwini yiVodafone, ekleliswe endaweni yama-60.

Imikhiqizo yaseMelika isabusa. I-Kantar Corporation ithe imikhiqizo yaseMelika ikhule ngokushesha kakhulu onyakeni odlule, ibalelwa ku-74% yenani eliphelele lemikhiqizo eyi-100 ephezulu.

U-Kantar uthe inani eliphelele lemikhiqizo eyi-100 yomhlaba wonke lingama-US $ 7.1 trillion.

Ngokombiko wewebhusayithi yesiFulentshi "Echos" ngoJuni 21, ubhubhane olusha lomqhele ekugcineni alubanga nomthelela omubi enanini lomkhiqizo, kodwa lwadlala umphumela ohlukile. Ngokwedatha yezinga lango-2021 le-Kantar BrandZ Global Top 100 Most Valuable Brands, inani eliphelele lemikhiqizo engu-100 ephezulu emhlabeni likhuphuke ngo-42%, okuyimpumelelo eyingqophamlando. Leli zinga lokukhula lingaphezu kokuphindwe kane kwesilinganiso sokukhula eminyakeni eyi-15 edlule.

Ukukhipha idrowa elinesilayidi esisodwa esingaphansi kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kodwa ngesiqondiso esincane, kungaba inqubo eqondile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela onemininingwane wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukusiza ukuthi ususe ikhabethe lakho kalula, uqinisekise ukususwa okushelelayo nokuphumelelayo.

Isinyathelo 1: Khomba Uhlobo Lwesilayidi Sekhabethe

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokususa, kubalulekile ukukhomba uhlobo lwesilayidi ekhabetheni lakho elinalo. Isilayidi esingaphansi esisodwa siqukethe ujantshi owodwa ogijima ngaphansi noma ohlangothini lwekhabethe, ulixhuma kumzila wekhabethe. Ukukhomba uhlobo oluthile lwesilayidi kubalulekile ukuze ususwe ngempumelelo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thola Indlela Yokukhipha

Uma usunqume uhlobo lwesilayidi, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola indlela yokukhipha. Kuye ngesilayidi, lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuphakamisa i-lever noma ukucindezela phansi isiqeshana. Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi ungayithola kuphi indlela yokukhipha, thintana nemiyalelo yomkhiqizi noma ufune usizo lwe-inthanethi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khipha Ikhabethe

Njengoba kutholakala indlela yokukhipha, manje sekuyisikhathi sokususa idrowa. Phakamisa kancane noma cindezela umshini wokukhulula ukuze ukhiphe ikhabethe kusilayidi esingaphansi. Uma idrowa lizwakala libambekile, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulinyakazise kancane ngenkathi ushintsha indlela yokukhipha. Uma selikhululiwe, shelelisa ngokucophelela idrowa lisuke endaweni yalo.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlola isilayidi nekhabethe

Ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha i-drawer, kubalulekile ukuhlola kokubili isilayidi nekhabethe ngokwalo. Zihlole ngokucophelela ukuze uthole noma yimuphi umonakalo, udoti, noma izimpawu zokuguga ezingase zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwazo. Bhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ozikhombayo ukuze uvimbele izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo ngesilayidi noma ekhabetheni.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Faka kabusha Ikhabethe

Ngemva kokuhlola isilayidi nekhabethe, ungaqhubeka nokufaka kabusha idrowa. Qondanisa ama-slide rails angaphansi nalawo angaphakathi kwekhabethe bese uslayida ngobumnene idrowa ulibuyisele endaweni. Qinisekisa ukuthi indlela yokukhipha ingena ngokuphephile endaweni, ubambe idrowa ngokuqinile. Hlola ukunyakaza kwedrowa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lingena liphinde liphume kahle ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ukukhipha idrowa ngesilayidi esisodwa esingaphansi kuyinqubo eqondile. Ngokulandela ngokucophelela le miyalo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo, ungakwazi ukukhipha ngokuphepha nangempumelelo idrowa lakho, ulihlolele noma yiziphi izinkinga, bese ulibuyisela emuva ngaphandle komthungo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela ukushintsha isilayidi noma izinto zokufinyelela ngaphakathi kwekhabethe, lo mhlahlandlela uzokwenza inqubo isheshe futhi ingabi nankinga. Khumbula ukuphatha i-drawer ngokucophelela futhi uthathe isikhathi sakho ulandela isinyathelo ngasinye, futhi maduzane uzosusa i-drawer yakho njengochwepheshe.

Ukukhula ngokushesha komnotho kuholele ekwenyukeni kwesidingo sezimoto ezincane ezingama-hatchback, ezinikeza izinzuzo zokuthwala impahla nabagibeli. Ukwengeza, ama-MVP anezihlalo eziyisikhombisa avame kakhulu ezindlini ezejwayelekile. Izimoto ezingama-hatchback zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi ngenxa yezicabha zazo ezinkulu zokuphakamisa emuva kanye nezihlalo zangemuva ezinyakazayo, ezivumela ukuba kube nesikhala esingeziwe somthwalo uma isihlalo sangemuva sigoqiwe. Kodwa-ke, umzimba we-hatchback, ikakhulukazi uhlaka lomnyango wangemuva, unokuqina okuphansi kwe-torsional kanye nokuqina uma kuqhathaniswa nama-sedans. Ngenxa yalokho, isicabha sangemuva sithambekele ekujikekeni, ukuwohloka, nokulimala lapho ushayela, njengokushayisana nezindonga, amalambu angemuva, obhampa, noma ukuxebuka kukapende. Lezi zinkinga zingabangela nobunzima ekuvaleni umnyango kanye nokuncipha kokusebenza kokunciphisa umsindo.

Njengoba kunemithetho eqinile mayelana nekhwalithi yemoto kanye nokusetshenziswa kwenqubomgomo yeziqinisekiso ezintathu ezimotweni, kubalulekile ukuthi onjiniyela baklame uhlaka lwensimbi yomnyango ongemuva wezimoto ezingama-hatchback ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila ezinkingeni ezihlangatshezwane nokuhlolwa komgwaqo we-hatchback back hinge futhi sinikeze ukuhlaziya, ukuqinisekiswa, kanye nezinyathelo zokulungisa ukubhekana nenkinga yokuqhekeka kwephaneli yangaphakathi. Umgomo ukunikeza ireferensi nesiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kweminyango yangemuva ye-hatchback.

Isakhiwo se-hinge reinforcement plate ye-hatchback hatchback yangemuva ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukwethembeka kokuxhumana phakathi komnyango ongemuva nomzimba. Isicabha sangemuva sohlobo lwangemuva silengiswa ophahleni olungemuva lomzimba wemoto ngamahinji amabili, ingilazi ye-windshield yangemuva iboshelwe esicabheni sangemuva kusetshenziswa i-glass glue. I-hinge reinforcement plate, kanye nezinye izingxenye ezifana nehinge nut, igas spring reinforcement plate, rain scraper motor reinforcement plate, ipuleti lokufaka ukukhanya komsila, i-limiter reinforcement plate, kanye nepuleti lokuqinisa isikhiye somnyango, zakha ukuhlanganiswa kwensimbi yeshidi lomnyango wangemuva. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukwakheka, ukujiya kwempahla, kanye nobudlelwano obuhambisanayo balezi zingxenye lapho uklama ipuleti lokuqinisa ihinge.

I-hinge reinforcement plate inesibopho sokuhlinzeka amandla endaweni yokufaka ihinge kanye nokuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kokuxhumana phakathi kwenduku yophahla lwangemuva kanye nehinji yomnyango ongemuva. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto, ihinge ihlangabezana namandla ahlukahlukene, njengokuzulazula, ukuzamula, nokudlidliza, ngenxa yokunyakaziswa nokudlidliza komzimba wemoto. I-hinge reinforcement plate idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni ingaphakathi lemoto ezintweni zangaphandle, ukuvikela amanzi, ukuvikela uthuli, nokufaka umsindo.

Ukuze kubhekwane nenkinga yokuqhekeka kwephaneli yangaphakathi kuhinge, kwahlongozwa izikimu ezimbalwa zokuthuthukisa futhi zahlaziywa kusetshenziswa ukuhlaziywa kwe-CAE. Ukusatshalaliswa kokucindezeleka kwakucatshangelwa, futhi uhlelo olulungile lokuguqulwa lwakhethwa ngokusekelwe ekuqhathaniseni amanani okucindezeleka ensimbi yeshidi. Uhlelo olukhethiwe luxazulule ngempumelelo inkinga yokuqhekeka phakathi nokuhlolwa komgwaqo okuthembekile.

Idizayini yesakhiwo ye-hinge reinforcement plate kufanele icabangele ukunwetshwa kwepuleti onqenqemeni futhi ikhulise amaphoyinti wokushisela lapho ilingana nephaneli yangaphakathi. I-adhesive yesakhiwo ingasetshenziselwa ukubopha uma ububanzi be-welding bunganele. Umklamo kufanele ugweme ukuguqulwa konqenqema lwepuleti yangaphandle futhi ucabangele ukunethezeka kokusebenzisa iglue. Lapho uhlela i-hinge, kunconywa ukuthi ubeke indawo yokushisela phakathi kwephezulu le-hinge reinforcement plate kanye ne-internal plate ngaphandle kwendawo yokugoqa yamapuleti angaphakathi nangaphandle. Uma ukucushwa kwe-spoiler kukhona, i-welding enezingqimba ezintathu zepuleti langaphakathi, i-hinge reinforcement plate, ne-outer plate ingasetshenziswa, kuyilapho igebe kufanele ligcinwe phakathi kwe-hinge reinforcement plate kanye ne-outer plate uma kungekho spoiler.

Sengiphetha, ukwenza kahle ukwakheka kanye nesakhiwo se-hinge reinforcement plate kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukugxilwa kwengcindezi nokuthuthukisa ukwethembeka koxhumo lwehinge. Kubalulekile ukuthi onjiniyela bacabangele ukuklanywa kwepuleti lokuqinisa ihinge ezigabeni zokuqala futhi baqinisekise indlela ebanzi ecabangela izici ezifana nendawo yokuxhumana, ukubekwa kwezimbambo, nokuqina kwe-flange. Lezi zinyathelo zizofaka isandla ekuqineni okuphelele kanye nekhwalithi yezicabha zangemuva ze-hatchback.

Ingabe usukulungele ukuvula izimfihlo zempumelelo nenjabulo? Ungabheki kude kunokuthunyelwe kwebhulogi yethu yakamuva, "{blog_title}"! Hlanganyela nathi ohambweni lokuzitholela wena kanye nokukhula komuntu siqu njengoba sihlola amathiphu, amaqhinga, nezeluleko zokuphila impilo yakho engcono kakhulu. Lungela ukugqugquzeleka, ukugqugquzeleka, nokunikwa amandla - asicwilise ndawonye!

Ingabe ukhathele ukuthwala kanzima ukulungisa amahinge kumakhabethe akho esitayela saseYurophu? Ungabe usabheka okunye! Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizokuhamba ngemiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokulungisa kalula amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu. Valelisa kuma-squeaks acasulayo neminyango yekhabethe engalingani, futhi sawubona ohlelweni lwekhabhinethi olusebenza kahle. Ungaphuthelwa yilolu lwazi olubalulekile lwanoma imuphi umninikhaya noma umthandi we-DIY. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde wonke amathiphu namasu okulungisa amahinge ekhabethe laseYurophu njengochwepheshe!

- Ukuqonda izinsimbi eziyisisekelo zamahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu

Amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu ayisinqumo esithandwayo kubanikazi bezindlu abaningi nabachwepheshe bokuklama. Lawa mahinge aziwa ngokuqina kwawo, ukusebenza kwawo, kanye nokuklama kwawo okuchachambile, okuwenza abe yinketho efiselekayo yekhishi lesimanje kanye nekhabhinethi yokugezela. Nokho, kulabo abangajwayelene nezinsimbi zamahinji ekhabethe laseYurophu, ukuzilungisa kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi onzima. Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekisisa izinsimbi eziyisisekelo zamahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu, sigxile ekuqondeni ukuthi zingalungiswa kanjani ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokungenamthungo.

Enhliziyweni yamahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu wumshini wehinge ngokwawo. Ngokungafani namahinge endabuko, amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu afihliwe ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi nomnyango, okwenza ukubukeka okuhlanzekile nokuncane. Lawa mahinge ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko - inkomishi yehinge kanye nengalo yehinge. Inkomishi yehinge ifakwe embotsheni enesithukuthezi emnyango wekhabethe, kuyilapho ingalo yehinge ixhunywe kuhlaka lwekhabhinethi. Uma umnyango uvaliwe, ingalo yehinge ingena enkomishini yehinge, okuvumela umnyango ukuthi uvuleke futhi uvale kalula.

Isici esisodwa esibalulekile sokuqonda amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu umqondo wokuguquguquka. Ngokungafani namahinge endabuko amisiwe endaweni, amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu aklanyelwe ukuba akwazi ukulungiseka, okuvumela ukuqondanisa okunembayo nokusebenza okushelelayo. Lokhu kulungiswa kutholakala ngokusebenzisa izikulufu namapuleti okufaka, angalungiswa ukuze kulungiswe kahle indawo nokunyakaza komnyango wekhabhinethi.

Ukuze ulungise amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zokulungiswa okungenziwa. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokulungiswa zihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwe-lateral, ukulungiswa kobude, nokulungiswa kokujula. Ukulungiswa kwe-Lateral kuvumela ukunyakaza komnyango ohlangothini kuya ohlangothini, kuqinisekisa ukuthi uqondaniswe kahle ne-cabinetry ezungezile. Ukulungiswa kobude kuvumela ukunyakaza komnyango uqonde, kuqinisekisa ukuthi usezingeni futhi ushibilika ngohlaka lwekhabhinethi. Ukulungiswa kokujula kuvumela ukunyakaza kokungena nokuphuma komnyango, kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlezi ekujuleni okulungile ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi.

Ukuze wenze lokhu kulungiswa, kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi afanele kanye nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kwezingxenye zehinge. Ngokuvamile, ukulungiswa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-screwdriver yekhanda le-Phillips noma ukhiye we-hex, kuye ngohlobo lwezikulufu ezisetshenziswa kumshini wehinge. Ama-mounting plate nawo angase adinge ukulungiswa kusetshenziswa i-screwdriver noma ithempulethi yokufakwayo. Kubalulekile ukwenza izinguquko kancane kancane futhi uhlole ukunyakaza komnyango ngemva kokulungiswa ngakunye ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umphumela oyifunayo uyatholakala.

Sengiphetha, ukuqonda ukumakhenikha okuyisisekelo kwamahinge ekhabethe laseYurophu kubalulekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukuwalungisa ukuze asebenze kahle. Ngokuzijwayeza ngezingxenye ze-hinge kanye nezinhlobo zokulungiswa ezingenziwa, ungakwazi ukufeza ukusebenza okungenasici nokungenasici kweminyango yakho yekhabhinethi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumnikazi wendlu obheke ku-DIY ukulungiswa kwekhabhinethi yakho noma uchwepheshe embonini, ukuqonda okucacile kwamahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu kuzokuvumela ukuba ufinyelele imiphumela oyifunayo ngokuzethemba nangokunemba.

- Amathuluzi nezinto ezidingekayo zokulungisa amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu

Amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu ayikhethelo elidumile kubanikazi bezindlu abaningi ngenxa yomklamo wabo ogqamile futhi wesimanje, kanye nokusebenza kwawo okubushelelezi nokuthule. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwehinge, amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu angase adinge ukulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iminyango yekhabhinethi iqondaniswe kahle futhi ivuleka futhi ivaleke kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngamathuluzi nezinto ezidingekayo ukuze kulungiswe amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu, kanye nezinyathelo ezihilelekile enqubweni yokulungisa.

Amathuluzi Nezinto Ezidingekayo:

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulungisa amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu, kubalulekile ukuqoqa amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha. Okulandelayo uhlu lwezinto ozozidinga kulo msebenzi:

1. I-screwdriver yekhanda likaPhillips noma i-drill enekhanda likaPhillips

2. Itheyiphu yokulinganisa

3. Izinga

4. Ipensela

5. Izinkuni ziyacwebezela

6. Ihinge yeKhabhinethi yaseYurophu esikhundleni (uma kudingeka)

Izinyathelo Zokulungisa Amahinge eKhabhinethi YaseYurophu:

Manje njengoba usuqoqe amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo, ungaqala inqubo yokulungisa amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu. Okulandelayo yizinyathelo ezihilelekile kulokhu kulungiswa:

Isinyathelo 1: Khipha umnyango weKhabhinethi

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokulungisa amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu ukususa umnyango wekhabhinethi kuhinge. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane uvule isicabha bese usisusa kuhinge. Beka umnyango eceleni endaweni ephephile lapho ungeke ulimale.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khomba Izikulufo Zokulungisa

Uma umnyango usususiwe, ungathola izikulufo zokulungisa kuhinge yekhabhinethi yaseYurophu. Lezi zikulufu zivame ukutholakala ku-mounting plate yehinji futhi zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa indawo yomnyango ngokuhlobene nohlaka lwekhabhinethi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Yenza izinguquko ezidingekayo

Usebenzisa i-screwdriver yekhanda le-Phillips noma i-drill, ungaqala ukwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo kuhinge yekhabhinethi yaseYurophu. Uma umnyango ungaqondani kahle, ungakwazi ukukhulula izikulufu zokulungisa bese uhambisa umnyango endaweni efanele. Sebenzisa itheyiphu yokulinganisa kanye nezinga ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umnyango uqondaniswe kahle futhi usezingeni.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Vikela i-Hinge endaweni

Uma umnyango ususendaweni efanele, ungaqinisa izikulufu zokulungisa ukuze uvikele ihinge endaweni. Qiniseka ukuthi izikulufu ziqinile ngokwanele ukubamba umnyango endaweni, kodwa aziqini kakhulu kangangokuthi zikhawulela ukunyakaza komnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Xhuma kabusha Umnyango Wekhabhinethi

Ngemuva kokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo kanye nokuvikela i-hinge endaweni, ungaphinda unamathisele umnyango wekhabhinethi kuhinge yaseYurophu. Vele uphakamise umnyango kwihinji futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iqondaniswe kahle futhi ivuleka futhi ivaleke kahle.

Sengiphetha, ukulungisa amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu kuwumsebenzi olula ongaqedwa ngamathuluzi afanele nezinto zokwakha. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango yekhabhinethi yakho iqondaniswe kahle futhi isebenza kahle. Uma uthola ukuthi amahinji alimele noma awalungiseki, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uxhumane nomhlinzeki wehinge noma umenzi wamahinji ekhabhinethi ukuze uthenge amanye amahinji. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, ukulungisa okulula kuyokwanela ukugcina amahinji ekhabethe lakho laseYurophu esesimweni esihle sokusebenza.

- Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokulungisa amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu

Amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu ayinketho ethandwayo kubanikazi bezindlu abaningi ngenxa yokwakheka kwabo okubushelelezi nokusebenza kahle. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lawa mahinji angase adinge ukulungiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iminyango yekhabhinethi ivuleka futhi ivaleke kahle. Kulo mhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, sizohlola inqubo yokulungisa amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu ukuze sikusize ugcine ukusebenza nobuhle bamakhabethe akho.

Isinyathelo 1: Qoqa amathuluzi adingekayo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulungisa amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu, kubalulekile ukuqoqa amathuluzi adingekayo. Uzodinga i-screwdriver yekhanda le-Phillips, i-screwdriver yekhanda eliyisicaba, futhi mhlawumbe ne-drill. Ukuba nalawa mathuluzi esandleni kuzokwenza inqubo yokulungisa ibe lula kakhulu futhi isebenze kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khomba uhlobo lwehinji yekhabhinethi yaseYurophu

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukene zamahinge ekhabethe laseYurophu, okuhlanganisa ukumbondela okugcwele, ukumbondela uhhafu, namahinge angaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukukhomba uhlobo lwehinge olufakwe emakhabetheni akho, njengoba lokhu kuzonquma ukulungiswa okuqondile okudingeka kwenziwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Lungisa ubude bomnyango wekhabhinethi

Uma umnyango wekhabhinethi ungahlali ezingeni noma ungahambelani neminye iminyango, kungase kudingeke ulungise ukuphakama komnyango. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-screwdriver yekhanda le-Phillips ukuze uvule isikulufu sokulungisa esitholakala kuhinji. Ukuguqula isikulufu siye njengewashi kuzophakamisa umnyango, kuyilapho ukusiphendulela ngokuphambene newashi kuzokwehlisa umnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Lungisa ukujula komnyango wekhabhinethi

Kwezinye izimo, umnyango wekhabhinethi ungase uhlezi eduze kakhulu noma kude kakhulu nohlaka lwekhabhinethi. Ukuze ulungise ukujula komnyango, sebenzisa i-screwdriver yekhanda eliyisicaba ukuze uvule isikulufu sokulungisa ukujula esikuhinge. Ukuguqula isikulufu siye njengewashi kuzosondeza umnyango kuhlaka lwekhabhinethi, kuyilapho ukusiphendulela ngokuphambene newashi kuzosusa umnyango kuhlaka.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlola ukuhleleka komnyango wekhabhinethi

Ngemuva kokwenza ukulungiswa kokuphakama nokujula, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuqondanisa komnyango wekhabhinethi. Uma umnyango ungaqondani kahle nohlaka lwekhabethe, sebenzisa i-screwdriver yekhanda le-Phillips ukuze ulungise ukuma kwe-hinge mounting plate. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhambise umnyango kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla njengoba kudingeka ukuze ufinyelele ukuqondanisa okufanele.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Hlola ukusebenza komnyango wekhabhinethi

Uma usuwenzile izinguquko ezidingekayo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusebenza komnyango wekhabhinethi. Vula futhi uvale umnyango izikhathi eziningana ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhamba kahle futhi uhlala ezingeni neminye iminyango ekhabetheni.

Sengiphetha, amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu ayinketho ethandwayo kubanikazi bezindlu abaningi ngenxa yokuklama kwabo okubushelelezi nokusebenza kahle. Ngosizo lwalo mhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ungakwazi ukulungisa kalula amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu ukuze ugcine ukusebenza nobuhle bamakhabethe akho. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula nokusebenzisa amathuluzi alungile, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango yekhabhinethi yakho ivuleka futhi ivale kahle iminyaka ezayo.

Uma ufuna amahinge ekhabhinethi ase-Europe asezingeni eliphezulu, kubalulekile ukusebenza nomhlinzeki wehinge othembekile. Bheka abakhiqizi be-hinge yekhabhinethi abahlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zamahinge futhi banikeze isevisi yamakhasimende enhle kakhulu. Ngokukhetha umphakeli ofanele, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi amakhabethe akho afakwe amahinge aqinile futhi anokwethenjelwa azomelana novivinyo lwesikhathi.

- Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile lapho kulungiswa amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu

Amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu ayisinqumo esithandwayo kubanikazi bezindlu abaningi ngenxa yokuklama kwabo okubushelelezi nokusebenza kahle. Nokho, ukulungisa lawa mahinge ngezinye izikhathi kungaba umsebenzi onzima, ikakhulukazi uma kuphakama izinkinga ezivamile. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizohlinzeka ngezeluleko ezinemininingwane zokuxazulula izinkinga zokulungisa amahinge ekhabethe laseYurophu, siqinisekise ukuthi ungakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza nobuhle bamakhabethe akho kalula.

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu lapho kulungiswa amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu ukungahambi kahle. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho amahinge engafakiwe kahle noma lapho iminyango yekhabhinethi ingahambisani kahle. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale uqinisekise ukuthi ama-hinges afakwe kahle ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Uma ama-hinges efakwe ngendlela efanele, kodwa iminyango isaqhubeka nokungahambi kahle, kungase kudingeke ulungise izikulufo kumahinge ukuze uqondanise iminyango ngendlela efanele. Ngokukhulula noma ukuqinisa lezi zikulufi, ungenza ukulungisa okunembile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iminyango iqondaniswe kahle.

Enye inkinga evamile lapho kulungiswa amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu ubunzima bokuvula nokuvala iminyango ngokushelela. Lokhu kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, njengezicabha ezisontekile, amahinji axegayo, noma ukufakwa okungafanele. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, qala uhlole ukuze ubone ukuthi izicabha zisontekile yini noma zonakele. Uma iminyango isesimweni esihle, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uqinise izikulufu kumahinge ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zivikelekile. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa i-screwdriver ukulungisa ukungezwani kwamahinge, okwenza kube lula ukuvula nokuvala iminyango ngokushelela.

Kwezinye izimo, amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu angaxega ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okubangele ukuthi iminyango igoqe noma ingahambi kahle. Ukuze ubhekane nalolu daba, ungasebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze uqinise izikulufi kumahinge, uqinisekise ukuthi ziboshwe ngokuphephile kukhabhinethi. Uma amahinge asaxega ngemva kokuqinisa izikulufu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi umiselele amahinge amasha avela kumhlinzeki wehinge ohlonishwayo. Ngokusebenzisana nabakhiqizi be-hinge yekhabhinethi, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa amahinge ekhwalithi ephezulu azohlinzeka ngokusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside kwamakhabethe akho.

Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima bokulungisa amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu, kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe ukuze uthole usizo. Umenzi wekhabhinethi onekhono noma isifaki singanikeza isiqondiso sochwepheshe sendlela yokuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile ngamahinge ekhabethe laseYurophu, aqinisekise ukuthi amakhabethe akho asebenza kahle futhi abukeka kahle kakhulu. Ukwengeza, uchwepheshe angakusiza ukuthi uthole amahinge ekhwalithi ephezulu kumnikezeli we-hinge onokwethenjelwa, aqinisekise ukuthi utshala imali ku-hardware eqinile nethembekile yamakhabethe akho.

Sengiphetha, ukulungisa amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu kungaba umsebenzi oyinselele, ikakhulukazi uma kuphakama izinkinga ezivamile. Ngokulandela amathiphu okuxazulula inkinga achazwe kulo mhlahlandlela, ungabhekana nokungaqondi kahle, ubunzima bokuvula nokuvala iminyango ngokushelela, namahinge axegayo kalula. Ukwengeza, ukusebenza nomhlinzeki we-hinge ohlonishwayo kanye nabakhiqizi be-hinge yekhabhinethi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa i-hardware yekhwalithi ephezulu kumakhabethe akho. Ngolwazi olufanele nezinsiza, ungagcina ukusebenza nobuhle bamakhabethe akho iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

- Amathiphu okugcina amahinge ekhabethe laseYurophu alungiswe kahle

Amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu ayikhethelo elidumile kubanikazi bezindlu abaningi ngenxa yokuklama kwabo okucacile nesimanje, kanye nokuguquguquka nokusebenziseka kalula. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amahinge akho ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu asebenza kahle nangempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuwagcina njalo futhi uwalungise njengoba kudingeka. Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza amathiphu okuthi ungawagcina kanjani futhi ulungise kahle amahinge akho ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu, ngokugxila ekubalulekeni kokusebenzisa umphakeli othembekile wehinge kanye nabakhiqizi behinge lekhabhinethi.

Uma kuziwa ekugcineni amahinge ekhabethe laseYurophu alungiswe kahle, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuwahlola njalo ukuze abone noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlola izikulufu ezixegayo, amahinji awonakele noma agugile, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingase zithinte ukusebenza okuphelele kwamahinji. Ngokubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngokushesha nje lapho sezitholakele, unganqanda omunye umonakalo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amahinge akho ahlala esesimweni esikahle sokusebenza.

Ukuze ulungise kahle amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afanele nezinto zokwakha. Umhlinzeki wehinge onokwethenjelwa angakunikeza amathuluzi ekhwalithi ephezulu nezinto zokwakha eziklanyelwe ukulungisa amahinge ekhabethe laseYurophu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-screwdrivers, amathuluzi okulungisa amahinge, okothambisa, nezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezingakusiza ukuthi ulungise kahle futhi ugcine amahinge akho.

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokugcina amahinge ekhabethe laseYurophu alungiswe kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi agcotshwe ngendlela efanele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahinge angaba omile futhi aqine, okungaholela ekwenyukeni kokungqubuzana nobunzima ekuvuleni nasekuvaleni iminyango yekhabhinethi. Ngokufaka i-lubricant njalo kumahinge, unganciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi uqinisekise ukunyakaza okubushelelezi nokulula.

Ngaphezu kokulungiswa okuvamile, kubalulekile futhi ukulungisa ukungezwani kwamahinji ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu njengoba kudingeka. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokulungisa i-hinge, elikuvumela ukuthi uqinise noma ukhulule ukungezwani kwamahinge ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi avuleka futhi avale ngenani elifanele lokumelana. Ngokulungisa kahle ukungezwani kwamahinge, ungagwema izinkinga ezifana nezicabha ezivalekayo noma ezihlulekayo ukuhlala zivulekile lapho kudingeka.

Esinye isici esibalulekile sokugcina amahinge ekhabethe laseYurophu alungiswe kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ahambisana kahle. Amahinge angaqondani kahle angabangela iminyango engavaleki kahle noma engalingani, okungase kuthinte ubuhle nokusebenza kwamakhabethe akho. Ngokuhlola njalo nokulungisa ukuqondanisa kwamahinge, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango yekhabhinethi yakho isezingeni futhi ibekwe ngendlela efanele.

Sengiphetha, ukugcina amahinge ekhabethe laseYurophu alungiswe kahle kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amakhabethe akho asebenza kahle futhi abukeka kahle kakhulu. Ngokulandela amathiphu ahlinzekwe kulesi sihloko nokusebenzisa amathuluzi ekhwalithi ephezulu nezinto zokwakha ezivela kumnikezeli we-hinge onokwethenjelwa nabakhiqizi behinge yekhabhinethi, ungagcina futhi ulungise amahinge akho ukuze usebenze kahle. Ngakho-ke, ungalindi kuze kube yilapho amahinge akho ekhabhinethi edala izinkinga, thatha isikhathi sokuwagcina kahle futhi uwalungise njalo.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, ukulungisa amahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngamathuluzi nolwazi olufanele, kungenziwa kalula. Ngesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 embonini, inkampani yethu isikwazi ubuciko bokulungiswa kwehinge yekhabhinethi futhi ingakunikeza isiqondiso nemikhiqizo oyidingayo ukuze uzuze ukulingana okuphelele kwamakhabethe akho. Noma ngabe ungumthandi we-DIY noma isifaki esiphrofeshinali, ubuchwepheshe bethu kanye nohlu olubanzi lwemikhiqizo lungakusiza ukuzuza imiphumela oyifisayo. Ngakho-ke ungangabazi ukusithinta ngazo zonke izidingo zakho zokulungiswa kwamahinge ekhabhinethi yaseYurophu.