IMF ta rage hasashen ci gaban duniya na 2022 zuwa 4.4%(1)

Asusun ba da lamuni na duniya IMF ya fitar da sabon rahoton rahoton hasashen tattalin arzikin duniya a ranar 25 ga wata, inda ya yi hasashen cewa tattalin arzikin duniya zai bunkasa da kashi 4.4% a shekarar 2022, wanda ya ragu da kashi 0.5 bisa hasashen da aka yi a watan Oktoban bara.

IMF ta yi imanin cewa yanayin tattalin arzikin duniya a cikin 2022 ya fi rauni fiye da yadda ake tsammani a baya, saboda yaduwar sabon cutar sankara ta Omicron, wanda ya haifar da sake gabatar da takunkumi kan zirga-zirgar mutane a kasashe daban-daban na duniya. , hauhawar farashin makamashi da rushewar sarkar samar da kayayyaki. Matakan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki sun zarce abin da ake tsammani kuma sun bazu zuwa kewayo mai fadi, da sauransu.

Asusun na IMF ya yi hasashen cewa, idan abubuwan da ke jawo ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasar sannu a hankali suka bace a rabin na biyu na shekarar 2022, ana sa ran tattalin arzikin duniya zai bunkasa da kashi 3.8% a shekarar 2023, karuwar da kashi 0.2 bisa 100 bisa hasashen da aka yi a baya.

Musamman, ana sa ran tattalin arzikin kasashen da suka ci gaba zai bunkasa da kashi 3.9% a bana, wanda ya ragu da kashi 0.6 bisa hasashen da aka yi a baya; shekara mai zuwa, zai yi girma da kashi 2.6%, sama da kashi 0.4 bisa 100 na hasashen da aka yi a baya. Ana sa ran tattalin arziƙin kasuwanni masu tasowa da ƙasashe masu tasowa zai haɓaka da 4.8% a wannan shekara, ƙasa da maki 0.3 bisa ga hasashen da ya gabata; shekara mai zuwa, zai yi girma da kashi 4.7%, sama da kashi 0.1 bisa hasashen da aka yi a baya.