Denda, Kutsemuka, Kukwira Kwemitengo (4)

Epidemic, kupatsanurwa, inflation (4)

Chen Kaifeng, mukuru wezveupfumi weU.S. Huisheng Financial Management Company, yakataura kuti denda iri rakonzera kuwedzera nekukurumidza kwemukana pakati pevapfumi nevarombo pakati penyika dzakasimukira nedziri kusimukira uye mukati mehupfumi hwega hwega. VaLeonid Grigoriev, muzvinafundo paRussian National Higher School of Economics, vanotendawo kuti hupfumi hwenyika hwave husina kugadzikana mushure mekukanganisa kwedenda iri, uye hupfumi huri kusimukira hwakasiiwa kumashure.

Inflation iri kuwedzera

Kubva kutanga kwegore rino, kukwira kwemitengo muupfumi hwepasi rose kwakawedzera. Pakati pazvo, dzvinyiriro dzokukwira kwemitengo muUnited States dzave dzakatanhamara zvikuru. Muna Chikumi, iyo US Consumer Price Index (CPI) yakawedzera ne5.4% gore-pa-gore, iyo yakakura gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kubva 2008.

Nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzinotenda kuti kukwira kwemitengo ichangobva kuitika kwepasi rose kunonyanya kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvinotevera: hupfumi hwakasimukira hunotungamirwa neUnited States hwakatora kurudziro yakakura yezvemari uye yakasununguka mitemo yezvemari mukupindura kukanganiswa kwedenda, zvichikonzera kushaikwa kwemari kwepasirese; Kushandiswa kwevagari kwakawedzera nekukurumidza nekuda kwekureruka, asi bhodhoro rekupa rakakonzerwa nedenda rakakonzera kushomeka kwezvinhu nemasevhisi, uye kusaenzana pakati pekupa uye kudiwa kwakawedzera kukwidza mitengo; iyo Federal Reserve neEuropean Central Bank yakagadzirisa marongero emari kuti iwedzere kushivirira kwekukwira kwemitengo, uye kusvika pamwero wakati. Kukwira kwemitengo kwakakwira.