Ukucinezela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, amazwe amaninzi aye angena kumjikelo wokunyuka kwenzala ngokuqhubekayo1

Ibhanki ephakathi yaseBrazil inyuse ingqikelelo yayo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso kulo nyaka kwakhona. Ngokutsho kwe "Focus Survey" yamva nje ekhutshwe yiBhanki ePhakathi yaseBrazil ngexesha le-21 lendawo, imarike yezemali yaseBrazil iqikelela ukuba izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso eBrazil liya kufikelela kwi-6.59% kulo nyaka, elingaphezulu kuneloqikelelo lwangaphambili.

Ukunqanda ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, iBhanki yaseNgilani inyuse inzala ngokuphindwe kathathu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukutyhala inzala yebenchmark ukusuka kwi-0.1% ukuya kwi-0.75 yangoku. I-U.S. I-Federal Reserve ibhengeze ngomhla we-16 ukuba iphakamise uluhlu olujoliswe kuyo lwemali ye-federal rate ngamanqaku angama-25 ukuya phakathi kwe-0.25% kunye ne-0.5%, ukunyuka kwezinga lokuqala ukususela ngoDisemba 2018. Kwamanye amazwe, iibhanki ezingoovimba ziye zanyusa inzala kaninzi kwaye azibonisi zimpawu zokuyeka.

Amagosa amaninzi e-Fed anikezela iintetho kwi-23, ebonisa inkxaso yokunyusa izinga leemali ze-federal ngamanqaku angama-50 kwintlanganiso yomgaqo-mali obanjwe ngoMeyi 3-4.

Ibhanki ephakathi yaseArgentina ibhengeze ngomhla we-22 ukuba iya kuphakamisa izinga lenzala ukusuka kwi-42.5% ukuya kwi-44.5%. Esi sisihlandlo sesithathu ibhanki ephakathi yaseArgentina inyusa inzala kulo nyaka. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-Argentina kuye kwaqhubeka nokunyuka kutshanje, kwaye idatha ye-inflation yenyanga ngenyanga kaDisemba kunyaka odlulileyo, uJanuwari noFebruwari kulo nyaka ubonise ukunyuka okukhawulezileyo. IZiko leSizwe leNkcazo kunye noBalo lwabantu baseArgentina lilindele ukuba izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-Argentina lifikelele kwi-52.1% kulo nyaka.

IKomiti yoMgaqo-nkqubo wezeMali weBhanki ePhakamileyo yaseYiputa yabamba intlanganiso yethutyana ngomhla we-21 ukubhengeza ukunyuswa kwenzala, inyusa inqanaba lesiseko ngamanqaku ayi-100 ukuya kwi-9.75%, kunye nediphozithi yobusuku obunye kunye neereyithi zokuboleka imali ngamanqaku ayi-100 ukuya kwi-9.25% kwaye I-10,25%, ngokulandelanayo, ukwenzela ukunciphisa impembelelo yengxabano yaseRashiya-i-Ukrainian kunye nobhubhane. Uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Oku kukuqala kwe-Egypt ukunyuka kwexabiso ukusukela ngo-2017.

IKomiti yoMgaqo-nkqubo wezeMali weBhanki ePhakamileyo yaseBrazil yazisa ngomhla we-16 ukuba iya kuphakamisa inzala ngamanqaku esiseko se-100, iphakamisa inzala ye-benchmark kwi-11.75%. Eli lixa lethoba lilandelelana lokunyuka kwexabiso yibhanki enguvimba waseBrazil ukusukela ngoMatshi ka-2021. I-"Focus Survey" ekhutshwe yiBhanki ePhakathi yaseBrazil ngomhla we-21 iqikelela ukuba i-benchmark interest rate eBrazil iya kufikelela kwi-13% kulo nyaka.