Ngomhla woku-1 kuMatshi, ixesha lendawo, iGunya leSuez Canal laseYiputa libhengeze ukuba liya kwandisa irhafu kwezinye iinqanawa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10%. Oku kunyuka kwesibini kwiirhafu zeSuez Canal kwiinyanga ezimbini.



Ngokwengxelo evela kuGunyaziwe weCanal yaseSuez, umrhumo werhasi yepetroleum engamanzi, imichiza kunye nezinye iitanki zonyuke nge-10%; iirhafu zezithuthi nabathuthi berhasi, imithwalo ngokubanzi kunye neenqanawa ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi zonyuke nge-7%; iitanki ze-oyile, i-oyile ekrwada kunye ne-oyile eyomileyo erhafelwayo ye-Bulk carrier inyuke nge-5%. Esi sigqibo sihambelana nokukhula okubonakalayo kurhwebo lwehlabathi, uphuhliso lwendlela yamanzi yaseSuez Canal kunye neenkonzo zothutho eziphuculweyo, utshilo ingxelo. U-Osama Rabie, usihlalo weCanal Authority, uthe intlawulo entsha iya kuvavanywa kwaye inokulungiswa kwakhona kwixesha elizayo. I-Canal Authority sele inyuse i-toll kanye ngoFebruwari 1, kunye nokunyuka kwe-6% kwintlawulo yeenqanawa, ngaphandle kweenqanawa ze-LNG kunye neenqanawa zokuhamba ngeenqanawa.



ISuez Canal ikwindawo ekudibanela kuyo iYurophu, iAsia neAfrika, idibanisa uLwandle oluBomvu noLwandle lweMeditera. Ingeniso yeCanal yenye yemithombo ephambili yengeniso yemali yesizwe yaseYiputa kunye noovimba botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle.



Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiGunya le-Suez Canal, ngaphezu kweenqanawa ze-20,000 zadlula kwi-canal kunyaka odlulileyo, ukwanda malunga ne-10% ngaphezu kwe-2020; Ingeniso yenqanawa yonyaka ophelileyo iphelele kwi-US $ 6.3 yezigidigidi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-13% kunye nerekhodi eliphezulu.

Isilayidi sesilayidi esimanzi luhlobo lwesilayidi sesilayidi, esiluhlobo lwesandi esifunxa isandi kunye nesiphumo esiphazamisayo esibonelela ngokwenziwa kwebuffering usebenzisa ulwelo kunye nesiphumo esifanelekileyo sokubhafa. Isilayidi sokudambisa esifihliweyo sesinye sezilayidi ezidambisayo. Indlela yokufaka kunye nokuthenga isilayidi esifihliweyo sokudambisa?





Indlela yokufaka isilayidi yesilayidi efihliweyo


1. Qinisekisa ubude bomzila wesilayidi, kunye nedatha yomgama we-screw wofakelo lwedrowa yesilayidi esimanzi. Umsebenzisi unokumisela kwangaphambili indawo ye-screw ngokusekwe kule datha.


2. Emva kokukhetha ubude bomzila wesilayidi, nceda uqhube idrowa ngokobungakanani bepunching yedrawer yesilayidi esimanzi ukufaka idrowa yesilayidi esidambisayo.


3. Qinisa isibambo sokukhulula ngokukhawuleza ngezikrufu.


4. Fakela umzila wesilayidi kwiphaneli yecala lekhawuntara, emva koko ubeke idrowa kaloliwe yesilayidi esimanzi, uyilinganise kumzila wesilayidi, uyityhale ngaphakathi, isilayidi sesilayidi kunye nesiphatho sokukhulula ngokukhawuleza sedrowa sinokuhambelana.


5. Ukuba ufuna ukususa idrowa yesilayidi esimanzi, cinezela nje isibambo sokukhulula ngokukhawuleza ngesandla sakho kwaye usikhuphe ukuze ukwahlule idrowa yesilayidi esimanzi kwikhabhinethi.

"Amandla okubuyisela uqoqosho lwehlabathi, imeko yemfuno yoqoqosho olukhulu, imeko yebhubhane yehlabathi, ukulungiswa kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi, kunye nemingcipheko ye-geopolitical yonke iya kuba nefuthe kurhwebo lwehlabathi." U-Lu Yan wahlalutya ngakumbi ukuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba luqhubele phambili ukubuyisela kulo nyaka, kodwa ukungaqiniseki kwezesondo kuyaqhubeka nokunyuka, kwaye ingxabano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine yongeze izinto ezintsha kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Uqhambuko luseza kubeka isoyikiso kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo lwehlabathi.



Ngokuphathelele xa ikhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi liya kulungiswa, xa ukuxinana kwamazibuko amakhulu ehlabathi kuya kuncitshiswa, nokuba ixesha lokuhanjiswa kwempahla yehlabathi lingacuthwa kakhulu, kusenzima ukuba nomhla ocacileyo. Ingxabano yangoku yaseRashiya-i-Ukrainian inefuthe elibi kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye amaxabiso eemveliso, ngakumbi amandla kunye nokutya, anyukile. Ukulandelwa kophuhliso longquzulwano lwaseRussia-Ukraine, ifuthe lokuguquguquka kunye nexesha lemarike yempahla yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nezinto eziguquguqukayo eziziswe ngokunyusa izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi kunye nokubuyiswa koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye norhwebo kusafuna ukuqwalaselwa ngakumbi. .

Ukwenza lula isihloko, siya kukwahlula kwiindidi ezimbini: ukunyuka kwecala kunye nangaphantsi kwentaba. Ezinye iikhabhathi zisebenzisa iintsimbi ezisembindini, kodwa ezi azixhaphakanga kangako.



Intaba esecaleni


Intaba yecala yeyona onokuthi uyiphucule. Zivela ngababini kwaye zixhunywe kwicala ngalinye lekhabhinethi yekhabhinethi. Into ebalulekileyo ukuba uyikhumbule kukuba kufuneka ushiye indawo phakathi kwebhokisi yedrowa kunye necala lekhabhinethi. Phantse zonke iintsimbi zesilayidi ezixhonywe emacaleni ziyafuneka ½” Ngoko ke nceda uqinisekise ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo.



Ngaphantsi kwentaba


Ii-AOSITEUnder mountslides nazo zithengiswa ngambini, kodwa ungazifaka macala omabini emazantsi edrowa. Ezi zizilayidi ezithwele ibhola ezinokuthi zibe lukhetho olukhulu lwangoku lobuhle kwikhitshi lakho kuba azibonakali xa kuvulwa idrowa. Olu hlobo lwesilayidi sikaloliwe lufuna umsantsa omncinci phakathi kwecala ledrowa kunye nokuvulwa kwekhabhathi (malunga ne-3/16 intshi ukuya kwi-intshi ye-14 kwicala ngalinye), kwaye ineemfuno ezithile kakhulu kwizithuba eziphezulu kunye nezantsi. Nceda uqaphele kwakhona ukuba indawo ukusuka ezantsi kwedrowa ukuya ezantsi kwicala ledrowa kufuneka ibe yi-intshi eyi-1/2 (isilayidi ngokwaso siqhele ukuba yi-5/8 intshi okanye incinci).



Nangona kunjalo, into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ukuze utshintshe isilayidi esisecaleni kunye nesiseko sesilayidi, kufuneka uphinde wakhe yonke ibhokisi yedrowa. Oku kusenokungabi lolona hlaziyo lulula onokuthi uzenzele lona.



Ngaphandle kokuba ubuyisela kuphela isilayidi esonakeleyo, esona sizathu siphambili sokuba ufake endaweni yesilayidi inokuba kukuphucula kulwandiso olulungileyo okanye imisebenzi eshukumayo esingenayo isilayidi sangoku.



Ufuna ukwandisa kangakanani kwisilayidi? I-3 / 4 izilayidi ezandisiweyo zinokungabizi kakhulu, kodwa ayizona ezona zilungele ukusetyenziswa, kwaye zisenokungaphuculwa kakhulu njengezindala. Ukuba usebenzisa isilayidi esandisiweyo esipheleleyo, siya kuvumela i-drawer ukuba ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye umva wedrowa unokufikelela ngokulula ngakumbi.



Ukuba ufuna ukwandiswa okungakumbi, ungasebenzisa isilayidi esingaphezulu, esihamba inyathelo elinye ukuya phambili kwaye ngokwenene sivumela i-drawer ukuba iphume ngokupheleleyo kwikhabhinethi xa yandiswa ngokupheleleyo. I-drawer ingasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo nangaphantsi kwetafile.



Ezona mpawu ziphambili zishukumayo ekufuneka uzijonge zizilayidi zokuzivalela kunye nezilayidi ezithambileyo zokuvala. Ukuba utyhalela kwelo cala, isilayidi esizenzekelayo sokuvala siya kuyivala ngokupheleleyo idrowa. Enye inketho sisilayidi sokuvala esithambileyo, esine-damper ebuyela ngobunono kwidrowa xa usivala (nasiphi na isilayidi esivalayo esithambileyo sizivala ngokuzenzekelayo).



Emva kokukhetha uhlobo lwesilayidi, inyathelo elilandelayo kukumisela ubude obufunekayo. Ukuba ufuna ukubuyisela intaba yecala entsha, eyona ndlela ilula kukulinganisa esele ikhona kwaye uyibuyisele entsha enobude obufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukwalungile ukulinganisa umgangatho wangaphakathi ukusuka kumda wangaphambili wekhabhinethi ukuya ngasemva. Oku kuya kukunika ubunzulu obukhulu besilayidi.



Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufumana ubude obufanelekileyo kwisilayidi sokuxhoma, vele ulinganise ubude bedrowa. Ubude bomzila wesilayidi kufuneka buhambelane nobude bedrowa.



Umba wokugqibela obalulekileyo ekufuneka uwuqwalasele bubunzima obudingayo ukuxhasa isilayidi. Isilayidi esiqhelekileyo sekhabhinethi yekhabhinethi yesilayidi kufuneka ibe nobunzima obulinganisiweyo malunga neekhilogram ezili-100, ngelixa ezinye izicelo ezinzima (ezifana nefayili yefayile okanye ukukhupha kwikhabhinethi yokutya) zifuna ubunzima obuphezulu obuyi-150 pounds okanye ngaphezulu.



Ngoku uyazi ukuba ungaqala phi ukukhetha isilayidi esifanelekileyo kwidrowa yekhabhinethi yakho! Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngento oyifunayo, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukusitsalela umnxeba.


WhatsApp: + 86-13929893479 okanye i-imeyile: aosite01@aosite.com

I-1, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwizixhobo ze-hardware yitywina. Ukusetyenziswa kwezitywina ezisemgangathweni kunokunciphisa ingxolo kwaye kuthintele umoya ofumileyo wangaphandle ukuba ungene kwigumbi lethu. Xa sikhetha itywina, ungasebenzisa impumlo yakho ukujoja ukuba itywina linevumba elingaqhelekanga.






2. Iihenjisi azohlulwa kuzo zonke iiseti zeengcango kunye neefestile. Ukuba ukhetha ihenjisi embi, iya kuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo. Xa sikhetha ihenjisi, kufuneka siyivavanye ngokobuqu. Kuphela ihenjisi evula kwaye ivale inokuqinisekiswa. Iingcango neefestile zethu zivula kwaye zivale ngokuqhelekileyo.






I-3, i-pulley ithwala bonke ubunzima bomnyango ngamnye kunye neefestile zethu. Into ekufuneka siyiqwalasele xa sikhetha umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wepulley. Ukuba umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo ulungile, sinokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwethu okuqhelekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.






Sonke ebomini asinako ukwenza ngaphandle kweengcango neefestile. Enoba kuseofisini okanye kumakhaya ethu, kuya kubakho iingcango neefestile. Umgangatho weengcango kunye neefestile zihambelana ngqo nezixhobo zayo ze-hardware. Ukuze siqinisekise umgangatho weengcango zethu kunye neefestile, Xa sikhetha izincedisi ze-hardware, sonke kufuneka sazi i-brand yayo, ekwasisiqinisekiso sezixhobo. Ewe, eyona nto ibaluleke ngakumbi kukuba xa sikhetha itywina, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba isitywina sibhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ukuguquguquka kwehenjisi nako kufuna ukuvavanywa ngokobuqu. I-hinge kuphela inokuvulwa kwaye ivalwe ngokukhululekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kweengcango kunye neefestile.