Isidingo samahinji sikhulu, qaphela abanye abathengisi abangathembekile abaxuba emakethe no-sh.

Imboni Yezihinge Zekhompuyutha YaseShayina Iyathuthukela Ukuhlangabezana Nezidingo Zemakethe

Eminyakeni engu-20 edlule, imboni yamahinge ye-hardware yefenisha yaseShayina ibe nezinguquko ezinkulu, isuka ekukhiqizweni kwezandla iye ekukhiqizeni ngezinga elikhulu. Ekuqaleni, amahinge ayenziwe ngenhlanganisela ye-alloy nepulasitiki. Kodwa-ke, ngokuncintisana okwandayo, abanye abakhiqizi baphendukela ekusebenziseni izinto ezisezingeni eliphansi, njengengxube ye-zinc egaywe kabusha, okwaholela kumahinge aphuka kalula futhi aphuka kalula. Yize kwakhiqizwa inqwaba yamahinge ensimbi, asahluleka ukwanelisa izimfuno zemakethe zezinketho zokungangeni kwamanzi nezimelana nokugqwala.

Lokhu kungalingani kwabonakala ikakhulukazi emakhabetheni okugezela asezingeni eliphezulu, amakhabethe, kanye nefenisha yaselabhorethri, lapho amahinge ensimbi avamile ayebhekwa njengangafaneleki. Ngisho nokwethulwa kwe-buffer hydraulic hinges akuzange kukudambise ukukhathazeka ngokugqwala. Ngo-2007, kwakunesidingo esikhulayo samahinge ensimbi engenasici, kodwa abakhiqizi babhekana nezinselele ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zokubunjwa kanye nezidingo zenani elilinganiselwe. Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi bazabalaza ukukhiqiza amahinge ensimbi engenasici ngesikhathi esifushane, nakuba lokhu kwashintsha ngemva kuka-2009 lapho isidingo sikhuphuka. Namuhla, amahinge ensimbi engagqwali e-hydraulic asebaluleke kakhulu efenisha ephezulu, ehlinzeka ngezimfanelo ezidingekayo zokuvimbela amanzi kanye nezimfanelo zokugqwala.

Nokho, kunesidingo sokuqapha. Ngokufana ne-trajectory yamahinge e-zinc alloy, abanye abakhiqizi bamahinge baya ngokuya besebenzisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo, ezibeka engcupheni ikhwalithi ukuze bonge ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe. Lezi zinqamuleli, zihlangene nobunkimbinkimbi bokucubungula amahinge ensimbi engagqwali, zibeka engcupheni enkulu yokufaka engozini ubuqotho bemikhiqizo. Ukulawula okungalungile kwezinto kungase kubangele imifantu, futhi izikulufu zensimbi engagqwali zekhwalithi ephansi zingase zivimbele ukukhiya nokulungiswa okufanele.

Uma kubhekwa isikhundla seShayina njengomkhiqizi omkhulu nomthengi, indawo yokuthuthukiswa yemikhiqizo yehadiwe yefenisha yaseShayina emakethe yomhlaba iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ukuze kusetshenziswe leli thuba, izinkampani zamahinge ezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha zefenisha kufanele zenze ukuxhumana okuseduze namakhasimende okugcina futhi ziwanikeze amahinge ensimbi engenasici anikeza inani nokwethembeka.

Imakethe yokuncintisana, ebonakala ngokufana kwemikhiqizo kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi, idinga ukugxila ekwandiseni inani lemikhiqizo kanye nokwakha ubudlelwano nemboni yokukhiqiza ifenisha ukuze kuguqulwe umkhakha wokukhiqiza osezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikusasa lamahinge ehardware yefenisha lilele ekuziphendukeleni kwabo ekwakhekeni kwemiklamo ehlakaniphile nesebenziseka kalula.

Sengiphetha, kubalulekile ukuthi abakhiqizi baseShayina bafakazele ukuzibophezela kwabo emikhiqizweni yekhwalithi enhle. I-China inamandla okuba isizinda sokukhiqiza okuphezulu, futhi imboni yehinge yehadiwe yefenisha kufanele yamukele leli thuba ngokuletha imikhiqizo ephezulu ehlangabezana nezidingo eziguqukayo zamakhasimende.