Ukuhlaziywa kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kokuvuza Kwamanzi Iphutha Le-Ground Radar Water Hinge_Hinge Knowledge

Abstract: Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwenkinga yokuvuza kuhinji yamanzi e-radar ephansi. Ikhomba indawo yephutha, inquma imbangela eyinhloko yephutha, futhi iphakamisa izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa. Ukuphumelela kwalezi zinyathelo kuqinisekiswa ngokuhlaziywa kwemishini yokulingisa nokuhlola.

Njengoba izinhlelo zobuchwepheshe be-radar ziqhubeka nokuvela, isidingo samandla okudlulisa i-radar siyakhula, ikakhulukazi ngokuya kumalungu afanayo amakhulu kanye nedatha enkulu. Izindlela zokupholisa komoya zendabuko azisanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokupholisa zalawa ma-radar amakhulu. Ukupholisa ingaphambili le-radar kubalulekile, nakuba ama-radar aphansi esimanje eshintsha ukusuka ekuskeneni komshini ukuya ekuskeneni kwesigaba. Noma kunjalo, ukujikeleza kwe-azimuth komshini kusadingeka. Lokhu kuzungezisa kanye nokudluliswa kwesipholile phakathi kwezinto zokusebenza ezingaphezulu kufinyelelwa ngamajoyinti ajikelezayo awuketshezi, abuye aziwe ngokuthi amahinge amanzi. Ukusebenza kwehinge lamanzi kuthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kukonke kwesistimu yokupholisa i-radar, okwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside kwehinji yamanzi.

Incazelo Yephutha: Iphutha lokuvuza kwihinge yamanzi ye-radar libonakala ngokunyuka kwezinga lokuvuza ngesikhathi eside esiqhubekayo sokuzungezisa i-antenna. Izinga eliphezulu lokuvuza lifinyelela ku-150mL/h. Ukwengeza, izinga lokuvuza liyahlukahluka kakhulu lapho i-antenna ima ezindaweni ezihlukene ze-azimuth, ngezinga lokuvuza eliphakeme kakhulu elibonwa ohlangothini oluhambisana nomzimba wemoto (cishe u-150mL/h) kanye neliphansi kakhulu lapho liqondana nemoto yemoto (cishe u-10mL). /h).

Indawo Yephutha Nokuhlaziywa Kwembangela: Ukukhomba indawo yephutha lokuvuza, ukuhlaziywa kwesihlahla esinephutha kwenziwa, kucatshangelwa isakhiwo sangaphakathi sehinji yamanzi. Ukuhlaziya kukhipha amathuba athile asekelwe ekuhlolweni kwengcindezi yokufakwa ngaphambilini. Kunqunywa ukuthi iphutha liku-dynamic seal 1, ebangelwa inkinga yokuxhuma phakathi kwehinji yamanzi nendandatho yokuqoqa phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa. Ukugqokwa kweringi yesiliphu enamazinyo kudlula amandla esinxephezelo se-O-ring, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kophawu oluguquguqukayo kanye nokuvuza koketshezi.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwendlela: Izilinganiso zangempela zembula ukuthi i-torque yokuqala yeringi yokushelela ingu-100N·m. Imodeli yesici esilinganiselwe idalwa ukuze ilingise ukuziphatha kwehinji yamanzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle kanye nemithwalo engalingani ebangelwa itorque yeringi kanye ne-yaw angle. Ukuhlaziywa kubonisa ukuthi ukuchezuka kwe-shaft engaphakathi, ikakhulukazi phezulu, kuholela ekuhlukeni kwezinga lokucindezela phakathi kwezimpawu eziguquguqukayo. I-Dynamic seal 1 ibhekana nokuguga nokuvuza okunzima kakhulu ngenxa yomthwalo ongekho maphakathi obangelwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwehinji yamanzi neringi yokuphambukisa.

Izinyathelo Zokuthuthukisa: Ngokusekelwe kuzimbangela zokwehluleka ezihlonziwe, ukuthuthukiswa okulandelayo kuyahlongozwa. Okokuqala, isimo sesakhiwo sehinji yamanzi siyashintshwa kusukela ekuhleleni kwe-radial kuya ekuhleleni kwe-axial, kuncishiswe ubukhulu bayo be-axial kuyilapho kugcinwa ukwakheka kwasekuqaleni nokuxhumana kungashintshiwe. Okwesibili, indlela yokusekela yamasongo angaphakathi nangaphandle ehinji yamanzi ithuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa ama-angular contact bearings anokusabalalisa okubhanqiwe kuzo zombili iziphetho. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ikhono lokunqanda lehinge yamanzi.

Ukuhlaziywa Kokulingisa Komshini: Imodeli entsha yesici esinqunyelwe idalwa ukuze kuhlaziywe ukuziphatha kwehinji yamanzi ethuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisa idivayisi esanda kungezwa yokuqeda i-eccentricity. Ukuhlaziywa kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungezwa kwedivayisi yokususa i-eccentricity kuqeda ngempumelelo ukuchezuka okubangelwa ukuxhumana phakathi kweringi yokuphambukisa kanye nehinji yamanzi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-shaft yangaphakathi yehinge yamanzi ayisathintwa yimithwalo ye-eccentric, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise impilo nokuthembeka kwe-hinge yamanzi.

Imiphumela Yokuqinisekisa: Ihinji yamanzi ethuthukisiwe ibhekana nokuhlolwa kokusebenza okuzimele, ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi ngemva kokuhlanganiswa kokuzungezisa okuhlanganisiwe neringi yokuphambukisa, ukuhlolwa kokufakwa okuphelele komshini, nokuhlolwa kwenkambu okubanzi. Ngemva kwamahora angu-96 wokuhlolwa kokukopisha kanye nonyaka ongu-1 wokuhlolwa kokulungisa amaphutha enkambu, ihinge yamanzi ethuthukisiwe ibonisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ngaphandle kokwehluleka.

Ngokusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo kanye nokwengeza idivayisi yokuqeda i-eccentricity, inkinga yokuchezuka phakathi kwehinji yamanzi neringi yokuqoqa ilawulwa ngempumelelo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokuthembeka kwehinji yamanzi, kunciphisa ingozi yokuvuza. Ukuhlaziywa kokulingisa komshini nokuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa.