Ubhubhane, Ukuhlukana, Ukwehla kwamandla emali(3)

Ubhubhane, ukuhlukana, ukwehla kwamandla emali (3)

Imininingwane ye-IMF ikhombisa ukuthi kusukela maphakathi noJulayi, cishe u-40% wabantu abasezikhundleni zomnotho ezithuthukile sebephothule ukugoma okusha komqhele, cishe u-11% wabantu abasezikhundleni zomnotho ezisafufusa sebewuqedile ukugoma, kanye nenani labantu abahola kancane kwezomnotho. abaqede ukugoma bangu-1% kuphela.

I-IMF iveze ukuthi ukufinyelela komgomo kuye kwakha "umugqa wephutha" omkhulu, okuhlukanisa ukuvuselelwa komnotho emhlabeni wonke kube amakamu amabili: umnotho othuthukisiwe onamazinga aphezulu okugoma kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke ubuyela emisebenzini evamile yezomnotho ngasekupheleni kwalo nyaka; umnotho onokushoda kwemithi yokugoma uzoqhubeka nokubhekana nenselelo enkulu yokwanda okusha kwenani lezifo ezintsha kanye nokwenyuka kokushona kwabantu.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, amazinga ahlukene okusekelwa kwenqubomgomo nawo abhebhethekisa ukwehlukana kokusimama komnotho. UGopinath uveze ukuthi njengamanje, iminotho ethuthukile isalungiselela ukwethula izigidigidi zamarandi ezindleleni zokuxhasa ngezimali kuyilapho igcina izinqubomgomo zezimali ezixega kakhulu; kuyilapho iningi lezinyathelo zokwesekwa kwezimali ezethulwa izimakethe ezisafufusa kanye neminotho ethuthukayo seziphelelwe yisikhathi futhi seziqala ukufuna ukwakhiwa kabusha. Njengesivimbeli sezimali, amabhange amaphakathi kwamanye amazwe ezomnotho asathuthuka njengeBrazil neRussia aseqalile ukukhuphula izilinganiso zenzalo ukuze anqande ukwehla kwamandla emali.