Ubhubhane, Ukuhlukana, Ukwehla kwamandla emali(5)

Ubhubhane, ukuhlukana, ukwehla kwamandla emali (5)

I-IMF iveze embikweni ukuthi ukwenyuka kwakamuva kwengcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali kubangelwa ikakhulukazi izici ezihlobene nobhubhane kanye nokungafani kwesikhashana phakathi kokuphakelwa nokufunwa. Uma lezi zici sezehlile, ukwehla kwamandla emali emazweni amaningi kulindeleke ukuthi kubuyele emazingeni angaphambi kobhubhane ngo-2022, kodwa le nqubo isabhekene namazinga aphezulu okungaqiniseki. Isiqiniseko. Ukuthintwa izici ezifana nokukhuphuka kwamanani okudla kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali, ukwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu kwezinye izimakethe ezisafufusa kanye nezomnotho ezisathuthuka kungase kuhlale isikhathi eside.

Ukuhlala ndawonye kwezingcindezi ezikhulayo zokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nokusimama okuntekenteke kubangele ukuthi izinqubomgomo zezimali ezixegayo zezomnotho ezithuthukile ziwele enkingeni: Ukuqhubeka nokuqaliswa kwezinqubomgomo ezixegayo kungase kwenyuse ukwehla kwamandla emali, kucekele phansi amandla okuthenga abathengi abavamile, futhi kungase kubangele ukuntengantenga komnotho; ukuqala ukuqinisa inqubomgomo yezimali kungase kusize Ukunqanda ukwehla kwamandla emali, kuzokhuphula izindleko zezimali, kucindezele umfutho wokusimama komnotho, futhi kungase kumise inqubo yokusimama.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, uma inqubomgomo yezimali yeminotho emikhulu ethuthukile ishintsha, isimo sezimali somhlaba singase siqine kakhulu. Izimakethe ezisafufusa kanye neminotho ethuthukayo ingase ibhekane nokushaqeka okuningi okufana nokukhuphuka kabusha kwalolu bhubhane, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zezimali, nokuphuma kwemali, futhi ukusimama komnotho nakanjani kuzokhungatheka. . Ngakho-ke, ukubamba isikhathi kanye nesivinini sokuhoxiswa kwezinqubomgomo zezezimali ezixegayo yiminotho ethuthukile nakho kubalulekile ekuqiniseni umfutho wokusimama komnotho womhlaba.