Ubhubhani, Uqhekeko, Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso (5)

Ubhubhani, ukuqhekeka, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso (5)

I-IMF ibonise kwingxelo yokuba ukunyuka kwamva nje koxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kubangelwa ikakhulu yimiba enxulumene nobhubhane kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwexeshana phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno. Nje ukuba ezi zinto zithobe, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kumazwe amaninzi kulindeleke ukuba kubuyele kumanqanaba obhubhane ngo-2022, kodwa le nkqubo isajongene namanqanaba aphezulu okungaqiniseki. Ukuqiniseka. Ukuchatshazelwa yimiba efana nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okutya kunye nokuhla kwexabiso lemali, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kwezinye iimarike ezikhulayo kunye noqoqosho olusakhulayo lunokuhlala ixesha elide.

Ukuhlalisana kokunyuka kwengcinezelo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokubuyiselwa okubuthathaka kuye kwabangela ukuba uqoqosho oluphuhlileyo lwemigaqo-mali ekhululekileyo luwele kwingxaki: Ukuphunyezwa okuqhubekayo kwemigaqo-nkqubo ephosakeleyo kunokunyusa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukutshabalalisa amandla okuthenga abathengi abaqhelekileyo, kwaye kunokukhokelela ekudakaleni koqoqosho; Ukuqala ukuqiniswa komgaqo-lawulo wemali kusenokunceda Ukunqanda ukuhla kwamandla emali, kuya kunyusa iindleko zenkxaso-mali, kucinezele isantya sokuvuka koqoqosho, kwaye kunokunqumamisa inkqubo yokubuyisela.

Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, xa umgaqo-mali woqoqosho oluphuhlileyo uguqukayo, imeko yezemali yehlabathi ingaqina kakhulu. Iimarike ezisahlumayo kunye noqoqosho oluphuhlayo lunokujongana nezothuso ezininzi ezinjengokuphindaphindeka kobhubhane, ukunyuka kweendleko zenkxaso-mali, kunye nokuphuma kwemali eyinkunzi, kwaye ukubuyiswa koqoqosho kuya kuphazamiseka. . Ke ngoko, ukubamba ixesha kunye nesantya sokurhoxiswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yezemali ngoqoqosho oluphuhlileyo nako kubalulekile ekuhlanganiseni isantya sokuvuka koqoqosho lwehlabathi.