Ukukhula Okuqinile Kwezohwebo Zomhlaba (1)

Muva nje, iNgqungquthela Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yezohwebo Nokuthuthukiswa (i-UNCTAD) ikhiphe umbiko wokubuyekezwa kwezohwebo emhlabeni wonke oveze ukuthi ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke kuzokhula kakhulu ngo-2021 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu, kodwa ukukhula kwezohwebo akulingani.

Ngokombiko, ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele cishe ku-US$28 trillion ngo-2021, okunyuke cishe ngama-US $ 5.2 trillion ngonyaka ka-2020, kanye nokwanda okungaba ngama-US $ 2.8 trillion ukusuka ngo-2019 ngaphambi kobhubhane olusha lwe-pneumonia, okulingana ne inyuke cishe ngama-23% nama-23% ngokulandelana. 11%. Ikakhulukazi, ngo-2021, ukuhwebelana ngezimpahla kuzofinyelela ezingeni eliyirekhodi elilinganiselwa ku-US$22 trillion, futhi ukuhwebelana ngezinsizakalo kuzoba cishe ama-US$6 wezigidigidi, kusengaphansi kancane kunezinga langaphambi kobhadane lwenyumoniya entsha.

Umbiko uveze ukuthi engxenyeni yesithathu yonyaka wezi-2021, ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke kuyasimama, nokukhula konyaka nonyaka okungaba ngama-24%, okungaphezulu kakhulu kwezinga langaphambi kobhubhane, futhi kukhuphuke cishe ngo-13% uma kuqhathaniswa nesesithathu. ikota ka-2019. Indawo yokukhula ibanzi kunezindawo zangaphambilini.

Ukubuyiswa kokuhwebelana kwezimpahla kanye nezinsiza akukalingani, kodwa kunezimpawu zokuthuthuka. Ikakhulukazi, engxenyeni yesithathu ka-2021, isamba sokuhwebelana kwempahla emhlabeni wonke sasilinganiselwa ku-$5.6 trillion, okuyirekhodi eliphezulu. Ukubuyiswa kabusha kohwebo lwezinsizakalo bekuhamba kancane, kodwa kuphinde kwakhombisa umfutho wokukhula, okungaba ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5, okusengaphansi kwezinga lika-2019. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, izinga lokukhula lokuhwebelana ngezimpahla (22%) liphakeme kakhulu kunezinga lokukhula kohwebo lwezinsizakalo (6%).