Ukukhula oLomeleleyo kuRhwebo lweHlabathi (1)

Kungekudala, iNkomfa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yoRhwebo kunye noPhuhliso (i-UNCTAD) ikhuphe ingxelo yokuhlaziywa kwezorhwebo yehlabathi ebonisa ukuba urhwebo lwehlabathi luya kukhula ngamandla kwi-2021 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba lufikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu, kodwa ukukhula kwezorhwebo akulingani.

Ngokwengxelo, urhwebo lwehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba lufikelele malunga needola ezingama-28 eebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2021, ukonyuka okumalunga ne-5.2 yeetriliyoni zeedola ngo-2020, kunye nokonyuka okumalunga ne-2.8 yeetriliyoni zeedola ukusuka ngo-2019 ngaphambi kobhubhani omtsha we-pneumonia, olingana nobhubhane. ukwanda okumalunga nama-23% nama-23% ngokulandelelanayo. 11%. Ngokukodwa, ngo-2021, ukurhweba ngeempahla kuya kufikelela kwinqanaba lerekhodi elimalunga nama-22 eetriliyoni zeedola zase-US, kwaye urhwebo ngeenkonzo luya kuba malunga ne-US$ 6 yetriliyoni, isengaphantsi kancinane kunenqanaba eliphambi kobhubhani we-pneumonia yesithsaba.

Ingxelo yabonisa ukuba kwikota yesithathu ye-2021, urhwebo lwehlabathi luzinzisa, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka malunga ne-24%, ephezulu kakhulu kunenqanaba le-pre-bhubhane, kunye nokwanda malunga ne-13% xa kuthelekiswa neyesithathu. kwikota ka-2019. Indawo yokukhula ibanzi kuneekota zangaphambili.

Ukubuyiswa korhwebo kwimpahla kunye neenkonzo ayikalingani, kodwa kukho iimpawu zokuphucuka. Ngokukodwa, kwikota yesithathu ka-2021, urhwebo lwehlabathi lulonke lwempahla lwalumalunga ne-5.6 yeetriliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, irekhodi eliphezulu. Ukubuyiswa korhwebo lwenkonzo kuye kwacotha noko, kodwa kukwabonakalise ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, okumalunga ne-1.5 yeetriliyoni zeedola zase-US, esele ingaphantsi kwinqanaba lika-2019. Xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, izinga lokukhula kwezorhwebo kwimpahla (22%) liphezulu kakhulu kunezinga lokukhula kweenkonzo zorhwebo (6%).