NgoMeyi walo nyaka, izinkampani zaseLaos naseShayina zisanda kusayina isivumelwano sokuhweba ngomkhiqizo wezolimo. Ngokwemigomo yesivumelwano, iLaos izothumela izinhlobo eziyi-9 zemikhiqizo yezolimo eChina, okuhlanganisa amantongomane, umdumbula, inyama yenkomo eqandisiwe, ama-cashews, ama-durians, njll. Kulindeleke ukuthi kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2026. Phakathi nonyaka, inani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle lizofinyelela cishe ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.5 zamadola aseMelika.

Lo nyaka uqopha iminyaka engama-60 kwasungulwa ubudlelwano bobunxusa phakathi kweChina neLaos, kanye nomgubho weminyaka engama-30 kwasungulwa ubudlelwano bezingxoxo phakathi kweChina ne-ASEAN. Ujantshi wesitimela wase-China-Laos uzoqedwa futhi uvulelwe ukuhamba ngezimoto ngoZibandlela kulo nyaka. UVerasa Songpong uthe ujantshi weKunming-Vientiane uzothuthukisa ukuhamba kwezimpahla, ufinyeze imizila yokuhamba kanye nesikhathi sabantu bala mazwe womabili, ube yisiteshi esibalulekile esixhumanisa la mazwe womabili, usize iLaos ukuthi ibone isu lokuguqula kusuka ezweni- izwe elivalelwe ezweni elixhumene nomhlaba, futhi kuqinise ukuhwebelana kwamazwe amabili. othintana naye.

U-Verasa Sompong uphinde wathi eminyakeni engu-30 edlule, i-ASEAN ne-China yenze impumelelo ebalulekile ekuhwebeni kwezomnotho nokuhwebelana. Njengamanje i-RCEP isayiniwe, futhi kukholakala ukuthi lesi sivumelwano sizoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezohwebo nokutshalwa kwezimali phakathi kwe-ASEAN ne-China, futhi silethe amathuba amakhulu kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo esifundeni, futhi sikhuthaze ukusimama komnotho wesifunda.

U-Zhang Jianping unethemba ngamathemba okukhula kwesikhathi esizayo ohwebo lwe-Sino-European. Ubuye wahlaziya ukuthi, njengomnotho othuthukile, imakethe ye-EU isivuthiwe futhi isidingo sizinzile. Kuncike kakhulu ekuhlinzekweni kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi yaseShayina kanye nezimpahla zokugcina zabathengi. Ngasikhathi sinye, imakethe yaseShayina ithanda nemikhiqizo enezimpawu zaseYurophu, imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo ekhethekile. Ukuphothulwa kwezingxoxo zeSivumelwano Sotshalomali se-China-EU njengoba kuhleliwe kanye nokungena ngokusemthethweni kweSivumelwano Sezinkomba Zendawo ye-China-EU kuzothuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo nokuhambisana, ukubambisana kanye nokusebenzelana kwamaketango okuphakelwa kwalezi zinhlangothi zombili, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali ngokubambisana kuzophinde kugqugquzele ukuhwebelana kwamazwe amabili.

U-Bai Ming uthe imboni yezokukhiqiza yaseChina iyasheshisa ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwayo, futhi imboni yokukhiqiza yase-Europe esezingeni eliphezulu iyathuthukiswa. Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezihambisanayo zendabuko, i-China ne-Europe bazoqhubeka nokwandisa izindlela zabo ezihambisanayo esikhathini esizayo, futhi kuzoba namathuba amaningi okubambisana. Ukungena ngokusemthethweni kweSivumelwano Sezinkomba Zendawo ye-China-EU kuzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuhwebelana kwamazwe amabili ngemikhiqizo yezinkomba zendawo. Imikhiqizo yenkomba yendawo ngokuvamile ihlobene nezimpawu zokuhweba namalungelo empahla yobuhlakani. Ukuqaliswa kwalesi sivumelwano ngeke nje kukhuthaze ukwanda kokuhwebelana phakathi kwalezi zinhlangothi zombili, kodwa futhi kuzodala izimo ezivumayo zemikhiqizo yazo eyaziwayo ukuze ithole indawo eyengeziwe yokukhula ezimakethe zabanye futhi izuze ukuqashelwa okwengeziwe kwabathengi.

Ifenisha ye-Hardware iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu, ikhonza kokubili izinjongo zokuhlobisa nezisebenzayo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zefenisha yehadiwe nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ezifanele. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zefenisha ye-hardware futhi sinikeze namathiphu okuthenga.

Izinhlobo ze-Hardware Furniture

1. Amahinge: Amahinge ahlukaniswe abe yizinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko - amahinge eminyango, amahinge ekhabethe lekhabethe, namahinge eminyango yekhabethe. Amahinge eminyango ngokuvamile enziwe ngethusi noma ngensimbi engagqwali futhi eza ngobukhulu obujwayelekile. Ubukhulu bodonga lwamahinji kanye nobubanzi be-eksisi emaphakathi yizici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha amahinge.

2. Ama-Rails Okuqondisa: Ama-rails okuqondisa amadrowa atholakala ngemiklamo enezigaba ezimbili nezigaba ezintathu. Ikhwalithi yopende wangaphandle kanye ne-electroplating, kanye namandla negebe lamasondo athwala umthwalo, inquma ukuguquguquka kanye nezinga lomsindo wokuvuleka nokuvala kwekhabethe.

3. Izibambo: Izibambo zenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ingxubevange ye-zinc, ithusi, i-aluminium, insimbi engagqwali, ipulasitiki, izingodo, nezitsha zobumba. Ziza ngezindlela ezihlukene nemibala ukuze zihambisane nesitayela sefenisha. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izibambo ezinezimbotshana ezingagugi futhi ezilwa nokugqwala.

4. Amabhodi e-Skirting: Amabhodi e-Skirting awavame ukunganakwa kodwa adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni izingxenye ezingezansi zamakhabethe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Zitholakala ngezinketho zensimbi zokhuni noma ezineqhwa. Amapulangwe okhuni e-skirting, enziwe ngezinsalela zomzimba wekhabhinethi, ayabiza kakhulu kodwa athambekele ekumunceni amanzi kanye nesikhunta. Amabhodi e-Metal skirting ayisinqumo esihlala isikhathi eside.

5. Amadrowa Ensimbi: Amadrowa ensimbi, okuhlanganisa ummese namathileyi emfoloko, anembe ngosayizi, amisiwe, ahlanzekile, kulula ukuwahlanza, futhi amelana nokuguqulwa. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu emakhabetheni ekhishi ekuhleleni izitsha futhi ziye zaqashelwa ngekhwalithi yazo emazweni athuthukile.

6. Iminyango Yekhabhinethi Enezicabha: Amahinge eminyango yekhabethe afika ngezinhlobo ezihlukanisekayo nezingahlukaniseki. Isikhundla sekhava samahinge eminyango yekhabhinethi singaba ukugoba okukhulu, ukugoba okuphakathi, noma ukugoba okuqondile. Ukugoba okuphakathi kuyasetshenziswa kakhulu.

Amakhono Okuthenga Wefenisha Yehadiwe

1. Cabangela Imikhiqizo Eyaziwa Kahle: Funa amabhrendi ahloniphekile njengoba ephumelele ekugcineni isithunzi sawo. Qaphela imikhiqizo emisha engenamlando, njengoba ingase ihlanganiswe neminye imikhiqizo.

2. Isisindo Somkhiqizo: Imikhiqizo esindayo yokucaciswa okufanayo ngokuvamile ibonisa ikhwalithi engcono. Kubonisa ukuthi umkhiqizi usebenzisa izinto eziwugqinsi, eziqinile.

3. Naka Imininingwane: Ikhwalithi ilele emininingwaneni. Hlola imikhiqizo yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha eduze, njengentwasahlobo yokubuya yamahinge eminyango yekhabethe kanye nangaphezulu kwama-rails ama-slide ekhabetheni. Bheka izindandatho zangaphakathi ezipholishiwe nezindawo zefilimu kapende oyisicaba.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle ikhwalithi yefenisha yehadiwe futhi ucabangele imikhiqizo ehlonishwayo lapho uthenga. Lesi sihloko sigqamisa izinhlobo zefenisha yehadiwe futhi sinikeza amathiphu okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Imikhiqizo Yezingxenyekazi Zekhompyutha Enconyiwe

1. I-Hong Kong Kin Long Construction Hardware Group Co., Ltd.: Yasungulwa ngo-1957, i-Kin Long Group izibophezele ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukiseni, nasekwenzeni izesekeli zehardware yefenisha. Imikhiqizo yabo yaziwa ngokuklama okunembayo, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, nokucatshangelwa kwezilungiselelo zesikhala ezenziwe ngabantu.

2. I-Shandong Guoqiang Hardware Technology Co., Ltd.: Ibhizinisi elihamba phambili eligxile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo esekela umnyango newindi kanye nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yehadiwe. Imikhiqizo yabo ihlanganisa ububanzi obubanzi futhi inokufinyelela ekuthengisweni komhlaba wonke.

3. I-Zhongshan Dinggu Metal Products Co., Ltd.: Naphezu kokuba inkampani entsha uma kuqhathaniswa, i-Zhongshan Dinggu Metal Products isungule izisekelo eziningi zokukhiqiza futhi igxile ocwaningweni lomkhiqizo, ekuthuthukisweni nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Babeka phambili imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphatha obusha.

Uma uthenga izesekeli ze-hardware yefenisha, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukubaluleka kwazo ekufakweni kwefenisha. Lezi zingxenye ezincane zifaka isandla kakhulu ekusebenzeni jikelele kanye nokusebenza kwefenisha. Thatha isikhathi sokukhetha izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zekhwalithi ukuze uthole ulwazi olungcono lwefenisha.

Indlela yokufaka i-hinge - izinyathelo zokufaka ze-hinge

1. Ibanga lokufaka ngokuvamile linqunywa ngokusho kobukhulu bephaneli yomnyango. Isibonelo, uma ubukhulu bephaneli yomnyango buyi-19 mm, khona-ke ibanga elisemaphethelweni lenkomishi yehinge liyi-4 mm, futhi ibanga elincane lomkhawulo liyi-2 mm. Ake ngikuthathe ukuze uqonde izinyathelo zokufaka.

2. Ngemva kokunquma ibanga phakathi kwephaneli yomnyango efakiwe kanye nehinge, sizoyifaka ngempela ngokwenani lamahinge eminyango yekhabhinethi ekhethiwe. Inani lamahinge afakiwe ikakhulukazi lincike ekuphakameni kwephaneli yomnyango efakiwe. Ubude obujwayelekile bungu-1500mm kanti isisindo Ngeziphaneli zezicabha eziphakathi kuka-9-12kg, kufanele ukhethe amahinji angu-3.

3. Lapho umnyango wekhabhinethi uxhunyiwe futhi ufakiwe, indlela yokufaka nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuya ngokuma kohlangothi lomnyango kanye nohlangothi lwephaneli eseceleni, kunezindlela ezintathu zokufaka: umnyango wekhava ogcwele, umnyango wekhava oyingxenye kanye nomnyango oshunyekiwe. Isembozo esigcwele ngokuvamile Sihlanganisa amaphaneli aseceleni, futhi umnyango wekhava uhhafu uhlanganisa ingxenye yamaphaneli aseceleni, afaneleka ngokukhethekile amakhabethe anezihlukaniso phakathi adinga ukufaka iminyango engaphezu kwemithathu, futhi iminyango eshunyekiwe ifakwe ku- amaphaneli aseceleni.

4. Lapho isicabha sifakiwe futhi sixhunywa, okokuqala sidinga ukusebenzisa ikilasi lokulinganisa noma ipensela yombazi ukuze sinqume indawo, futhi umkhawulo wokubhoboza ngokuvamile uba ngu-5mm, bese sisebenzisa isibhamu sokubhoboza isibhamu noma isivula sembobo yokwenza ngokhuni ukwenza imbobo cishe. ephaneli lomnyango. Imbobo yokufaka engu-35 mm, ukujula kokumba ngokuvamile kuba ngu-12 mm, bese ufaka ihinji yomnyango embotsheni yehinji yenkomishi kuphaneli yomnyango bese ulungisa inkomishi yehinge ngezikulufu ezizithintayo.

5. Bese sifaka i-hinge yomnyango emgodini wenkomishi wephaneli yomnyango bese sivula i-hinge, bese siyifaka futhi siqondanise iphaneli eseceleni, futhi silungise isisekelo ngezikulufa zokuzishaya. Ngemuva kokuthi zonke lezi zenziwe lapha, sizozama umphumela wokuvula umnyango. Amahinge omnyango angalungiswa ngezindlela eziyisithupha, futhi kufanele aqondaniswe phezulu naphansi. Indawo yesokunxele nesokudla yeminyango emibili imaphakathi. Ngokuvamile, ibanga phakathi kweminyango evaliwe ngemva kokufakwa cishe ku-2 mm.

Indlela yokufaka i-hinge - izinyathelo zokuphepha zokufakwa kwe-hinge

1. Ngaphambi kokufakwa, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi izingxenye ezidinga ukuxhunywa nge-hinge ziyahambisana yini.

2. Hlola ukuthi ubude nobubanzi behinji noxhumo kuyafaneleka yini. Uma behlanganyela ipuleti elilodwa laseceleni, isikhawu esiphelele esizoshiywa kufanele kube izikhawu ezimbili ezincane.

3. Uma ibanga lokuvala lemishini engaguquki lincishisiwe ngokufanayo, ihinge enengalo egobile iyadingeka.

4. Lapho uxhuma, hlola ukuthi amahinge ayahambisana yini nezikulufu zokuxhuma nezibophelelo. Ungabi uhlobo olulodwa lwento. Usayizi omkhulu wohlobo ngalunye lwehinji ukhethwa ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-conveyor.

5. Lapho ufaka ihinge, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihinge ikumugqa ofanayo oqondile njengento engaguquki, ukuze ugweme ukungahambi kahle kwento ewumshini noma ukuguga kwesihambisi ngenxa yokulungiswa okungazinzile.

Ungawafaka Kanjani Amahinge Eminyango YeKhabhinethi

Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwekhabhinethi, into ehlolwe kakhulu yi-hinge yomnyango wekhabhinethi. Uma ukufakwa kwe-hinge yomnyango wekhabhinethi kungenangqondo, nakanjani kuzoletha izinkinga ezingadingekile. Ngakho-ke ungayifaka kanjani i-hinge yomnyango wekhabhinethi? Ngizokufundisa namuhla.

01

Nquma ubukhulu bomnyango wekhabhinethi. Ngemuva kokunquma ubukhulu bomnyango wekhabhinethi, kuyadingeka ukunquma umkhawulo omncane phakathi kweminyango yekhabhinethi efakiwe. Lokhu kuvame ukubalwa kubhukwana lokufaka ihinge lekhabhinethi. Ungabhekisela enanini elinqunyiwe. Uma umkhawulo omncane ungenziwanga kahle Uma kungenjalo, kulula ukubangela ukuba umnyango wekhabhinethi ushayisane, okuzothinta ubuhle bekhabhinethi futhi akusebenzi.

02

Ukukhethwa kwenani lamahinge. Inani lezixhumanisi zekhabhinethi ezikhethiwe kufanele linqunywe ngokuya kwesikhathi sangempela sokufakwa. Inani lamahinji asetshenziselwa iphaneli yomnyango lincike ebubanzini nasekuphakameni kwephaneli yomnyango, isisindo sephaneli yomnyango, kanye nempahla yephaneli yomnyango. Isibonelo: ubude buyi-1500mm, futhi isisindo singu-9-12kg Phakathi kwamapaneli eminyango, ama-hinges angu-3 kufanele akhethwe.

03

Ngemva kokunquma inani kanye nenani lamahinji ekhabethe, lapho amahinge exhunywe, sisebenzisa ibhodi lokulinganisa lokufaka ukumaka isikhundla, bese sibhoboza izimbobo zokufaka inkomishi yehinge ngobubanzi obuyi-10 mm emnyango wekhabhinethi ngesibhamu. Ukujula kokumba Ngokujwayelekile kungama-50mm.

04

Faka inkomishi yehinge. Okokuqala lungisa inkomishi yehinge ngezikulufu ezizithephayo ezinebhodi lezinhlayiyana zehinge eliyisicaba, ngoba inkomishi yehinge izokhukhumala, ungasebenzisa umshini ukuze ucindezele inkomishi yehinge kuphaneli yomnyango, bese usebenzisa imbobo ebhojwe ngaphambili ukuyilungisa, futhi ekugcineni sebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze uyijikelezise Isikulufu sokunweba silungisa ngokugcwele inkomishi yehinge.

05

Faka isihlalo sehinge. Zama ukukhetha isikulufu esikhethekile sesitayela saseYurophu sebhodi lezinhlayiyana noma ipulaki yokunweba ekhethekile efakwe ngaphambili ukuze ulungise isikulufu, bese usicindezela ngokuqondile ngomshini.

06

Ukulungiswa kwamahinge. Ngokuvamile, amahinge eminyango angalungiswa ngezindlela eziyisithupha, aqondaniswe phezulu naphansi, futhi indawo yesokunxele nesokudla yeminyango emibili imaphakathi. Ibanga phakathi kweminyango ngemva kokufakwa ngokuvamile liba ngu-2mm.

Izinyathelo zokuqapha zokufaka ama-hinge

01

Ngaphambi kokufakwa, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi izingxenye ezidinga ukuxhunywa nge-hinge ziyahambisana yini.

02

Lapho uxhuma, hlola ukuthi ihinge ifaniswe yini nezikulufu zokuxhuma nezixhumi. Usayizi omkhulu otholakalayo wehinji ngayinye ukhethwa ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-conveyor. Uma ibanga lokuvala lemishini engaguquki lincishisiwe ngokufanayo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ihinji enengalo egobile.

03

Lapho ufaka i-hinge, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hinge kanye nento engashintshi kumugqa ofanayo oqondile, ukuze ugweme ukungahambi kahle kwento ewumshini noma ukugqokwa komthumeli ngenxa yokulungiswa okungazinzile.

•  

  Kukhona elinye igama lamahinji eminyango yekhabethe elibizwa ngokuthi amahinge. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuxhuma amakhabethe akho kanye neminyango yethu yekhabhinethi. Futhi iyisesekeli sehadiwe evamile. Amahinge eminyango yeKhabhinethi asetshenziswa emakhabetheni ethu. Isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu. Sivula futhi sivale izikhathi eziningi ngosuku, futhi ingcindezi ensikeni yomnyango inkulu kakhulu. Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi bayifaka kanjani ngemva kokuyithenga. Namuhla ngizokwethula ukufakwa kwehinge lomnyango wekhabhinethi. indlela.

   

   

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Isingeniso sendlela yokufaka ihinge lomnyango wekhabhinethi

Indlela yokufaka nendlela

Isembozo esigcwele: Umnyango uhlanganisa ngokuphelele iphaneli elihlangothini lomzimba wekhabhinethi, futhi kukhona igebe elithile phakathi kokubili, ukuze umnyango uvuleke ngokuphepha.

Ikhava elinguhhafu: Iminyango emibili yabelana ngephaneli eseceleni yekhabhinethi, kunegebe elincane elidingekayo phakathi kwayo, ibanga lokuvala lomnyango ngamunye liyancishiswa, futhi ihinge elinehinge ingalo egobayo liyadingeka. Ijika elimaphakathi lingu-9.5MM.

Ngaphakathi: Umnyango utholakala ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi, eceleni kwephaneli elihlangothini lomzimba wekhabhinethi, futhi udinga igebe ukuze kube lula ukuvulwa komnyango okuphephile. Kudingeka ihinji enengalo egobe kakhulu. Ukugoba okukhulu kungu-16MM.

Okokuqala, sidinga ukufaka inkomishi yehinge. Singasebenzisa izikulufu ukuyilungisa, kodwa izikulufi esizikhethayo zidinga ukusebenzisa izikulufu ezizithephayo zekhanda le-chipboard eliyisicaba. Singasebenzisa lolu hlobo lwesikulufu ukulungisa inkomishi yehinge. Impela, singasebenzisa i-Tool-free, inkomishi yethu yehinge ine-eccentric expansion plug, ngakho-ke sisebenzisa izandla zethu ukuyicindezela embobeni evuleke ngaphambili yephaneli yokungena, bese sidonsa ikhava yokuhlobisa ukufaka inkomishi yehinge. , ukuthulula okufanayo Kuyafana nesikhathi.

Ngemuva kokufakwa kwenkomishi yehinge, sisadinga ukufaka isihlalo sehinge. Uma sifaka isihlalo sehinge, singasebenzisa nezikulufu. Sisakhetha izikulufu ze-particleboard, noma singasebenzisa izikulufu ezikhethekile zesitayela sase-Europe, noma amapulaki anwetshiwe afakwe ngaphambili akhethekile. Khona-ke isihlalo se-hinge singalungiswa futhi sifakwe. Kukhona enye indlela yokuthi sifake isihlalo sehinge wuhlobo lokucindezela. Sisebenzisa umshini okhethekile wepulaki yokwandisa isihlalo sehinge bese siyicindezela phakathi ngqo, okuyinto elula kakhulu.

Ekugcineni, sidinga ukufaka amahinge eminyango yekhabhinethi. Uma singenawo amathuluzi okufaka, kuyanconywa ukuthi usebenzise le ndlela yokufaka engenamathuluzi kumahinji eminyango yekhabethe. Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu kumahinge eminyango yekhabhinethi efakwe ngokushesha, engasetshenziswa Indlela yokukhiya, ukuze kwenziwe ngaphandle kwamathuluzi. Okokuqala sidinga ukuxhuma isisekelo sehinge kanye nengalo yehinge endaweni yethu engezansi kwesokunxele, bese sibopha phansi umsila wengalo yehinge, bese sicindezela Ngomusa ingalo yehinge ukuze uqedele ukufaka. Uma sifuna ukuyivula, sidinga kuphela ukucindezela kancane kwesokunxele esingenalutho ukuze sivule ingalo yehinge.

Sisebenzisa amahinge eminyango eminingi yeKhabhinethi, ngakho-ke ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa, akunakugwenywa ukuthi kuzoba nokugqwala, futhi uma umnyango wekhabhinethi ungavalwanga ngokuqinile, khona-ke kungcono ukuwufaka esikhundleni esisha, ukuze singayisebenzisa ngokuzethemba okwengeziwe.

Indlela yokufaka ihinge lomnyango weKhabhinethi:

1. Imajini encane yomnyango:

Okokuqala, sidinga ukunquma umkhawulo omncane womnyango phakathi kweminyango yekhabhinethi ezofakwa, ngaphandle kwalokho iminyango emibili ihlale "ilwa", engeyona enhle futhi esebenzayo. Imajini encane yomnyango incike ohlotsheni lwehinji, imajini yenkomishi yehinji kanye nekhabhinethi Khetha inani elisuselwe kugqinsi lomnyango. Isibonelo: ubukhulu bephaneli yomnyango ngu-19mm, futhi ibanga elisemaphethelweni lenkomishi yehinge lingu-4mm, ngakho-ke ibanga elincane lonqenqema lomnyango ngu-2mm.

2. Ukukhethwa kwenani lamahinge

Inani lezixhumanisi zekhabethe elikhethiwe kufanele linqunywe ngokuya ngokuhlolwa kwangempela kokufaka. Inani lamahinji asetshenziselwa iphaneli yomnyango lincike ebubanzini nasekuphakameni kwephaneli yomnyango, isisindo sephaneli yomnyango, kanye nempahla yephaneli yomnyango. Isibonelo: iphaneli yomnyango enobude obungu-1500mm nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-9-12kg, amahinji angu-3 kufanele asetshenziswe.

3. Amahinge ajwayelane nokuma kwekhabhinethi:

Ikhabhinethi enamabhasikidi amabili aphenduphendukayo akhelwe ngaphakathi idinga ukulungisa iphaneli yomnyango kanye nohlaka lomnyango ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ubhasikidi wokudonsa owakhelwe ngaphakathi unquma i-angle yayo yokuvula ukuthi ibe nkulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-curvature yehinge kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingakwazi ukuvula ngokukhululekile umnyango wekhabhinethi endaweni efanele, futhi uthathe kalula futhi beka noma yiziphi izinto.

4. Ukukhetha indlela yokufaka ihinge:

Umnyango uhlukaniswe ngokwesikhundla sohlangothi lomnyango kanye nohlangothi lwephaneli eseceleni, futhi kunezindlela ezintathu zokufaka: umnyango wekhava ogcwele, umnyango wekhava oyingxenye kanye nomnyango oshumekiwe. Umnyango wekhava ogcwele ngokuyisisekelo uhlanganisa iphaneli eseceleni; umnyango wekhava oyingxenye umboza iphaneli eseceleni. Ingxenye yebhodi ifaneleka ngokukhethekile amakhabhinethi anezihlukanisi phakathi adinga ukufaka iminyango engaphezu kwemithathu; iminyango eshumekiwe ifakwe emabhodini aseceleni.

Okungenhla kuyindlela yokufaka yesicabha sekhabhinethi eyethulwe kuwena. Ingabe ucacile? Eqinisweni, ukufakwa kwe-hinge yomnyango wekhabhinethi kulula kakhulu, singayifaka ngaphandle kwamathuluzi, kodwa uma ungazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokufunda okungenhla Indlela yokuyifaka, ngiphakamisa ukuthi uthole kangcono umuntu ozoyifaka, ngakho-ke. ukuthi ungaqiniseka ngokwengeziwe, futhi ngeke kubangele izinkinga empilweni yakho ngemva kokufakwa akukuhle. Indlela yokufaka i-hinge yomnyango we-wardrobe Amakhono okufaka alula alapha

1. Okokuqala, lungisa amahinji ethu ohlangothini olulodwa lomnyango wethu wekhabethe. Naka ukuguquguquka, ngokuvamile kunezimbobo ezigodliwe.

2. Ngemva kwalokho, sibeka umnyango wekhabethe lethu mpo phezulu kwekhabethe lethu, bese sixhuma indawo egodliwe ngekhadibhodi nhlangothi zombili.

3. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka izimbobo zezikulufo zethu ezivundlile ezinyakazayo, eyodwa ngehinji ngayinye.

4. Lawula umnyango wekhabhinethi yethu endaweni emaphakathi yekhabhinethi yethu ngokuyihambisa. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukushintsha kuyafaneleka.

5. Ngemva kwalokho, bopha zonke izimbobo zezikulufu ngezikulufo zethu bese uziqinisa. Bese uqala ukulungisa.

6. Enye yamahinge ethu inezikulufu ezimbili ze-longitudinal. Silungisa eyaphansi ukuze sinwebe ihinge yethu, egwema ukungqubuzana komnyango wethu wekhabethe kanye nekhabethe.

7. Ngemuva kwalokho, lungisa isikulufu sethu sesibili ukuze ulungise ukuwohloka kwaphezulu naphansi komnyango wethu wekhabethe. Uma ingakwazi ukuvalwa, kusho ukuthi isikulufu asilungiswanga kahle. Ekugcineni, lungisa ihinge yomnyango wekhabethe lethu bese uyifake.

36 umnyango owugqinsi we-175 degree hinge amakhono wokufaka

36 umnyango owugqinsi 175 degree amakhono okufaka amahinge anezinyathelo ezinhlanu ezilandelayo.

1. Nquma ibanga nenani lokufaka. Ngaphambi kokufakwa, nquma ibanga phakathi kweminyango, lawula ibanga phakathi kwephaneli yomnyango kanye nekhabhinethi, vimbela izinkinga ezifana nokushayisana nokungakwazi ukuvula nokuvala ngemva kokufakwa, futhi unqume inani lamahinge afakwe kuphaneli yomnyango , inombolo amahinge kufanele anqunywe ngokuya ngobude bephaneli yomnyango, ubude bungaba ngu-1500mm, futhi isisindo sikhulu, ngakho-ke faka amahinge angu-3.

2. Nquma isikhundla. Nquma indawo yokufaka, qala umaka iphaneli yomnyango, bese ubhoboza imbobo kuso ngesibhamu. Indawo yokumba kufanele ibe ngu-5 mm ukusuka onqenqemeni lomnyango, futhi ububanzi bembobo yokufaka kufanele ibe ngu-35 mm. Naka ukujula. Uma ukujula kunganele, izikulufi zizokhululeka kalula.

3. Faka inkomishi yehinge. Ngemva kokunquma isikhundla, qala ukufaka inkomishi yehinge. Okokuqala, lungisa inkomishi yehinge ngezikulufu ezizithintayo ze-particleboard.

4. Faka isihlalo sehinge. Bese ufaka isihlalo sehinge, khetha izikulufo ezikhethekile zesitayela saseYurophu zebhodi lezinhlayiyana, lungisa isihlalo sehinge, bese usicindezela ngqo kuphaneli yomnyango ngomshini.

5. Hlola ngemva kokufakwa. Ngemva kokufakwa kwesihlalo sehinge, faka ihinge embotsheni yenkomishi yephaneli yomnyango, uvule ihinge, bese ulungisa isisekelo ngezikulufo. Ngemva kokuba umsebenzi wokufaka usuqediwe, umnyango wekhabhinethi ungavulwa futhi uvalwe emuva naphambili.

Indlela yokufaka ihinge Luyini uxhumano lwehinge

Ihinge, okuyilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi ihinge, iyithuluzi lomshini elisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma okuqinile okubili futhi livumele ukuzungezisa okuhlobene phakathi kwakho kokubili. Ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo yensimbi enembayo, futhi ingasetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Isetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, njengeminyango yethu evamile yekhabhinethi, ngokuvamile basebenzisa indlela yokuxhuma i-hinge, futhi ngokukhetha izinto zokwakha, imiphumela emihle ingafinyelelwa, futhi ama-hinges avame ukwakhiwa ngezinto ze-alloy, futhi ubuso bube bukhona. ukwelashwa ngokukhethekile kokuqhuma kwesihlabathi, ngakho-ke ngeke kugqwale esigabeni sakamuva, futhi impilo yesevisi ihle kakhulu. Okulandelayo, ungase ulandele umhleli ukuze ufunde mayelana nolwazi mayelana nokufakwa kwehinge.

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1. Izinga lamahinge brand

Kubekwe inombolo. 1: I-Aosite (IsiNgisi: Blum)

Okleliswe endaweni yesibili: Hettich (English: Hettich)

Ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu: I-Dongtai (IsiNgisi: DTC)

Ikleliswe endaweni yesine: HAFELE (IsiNgisi: HAFELE)

Ikleliswe endaweni yesihlanu: Huitailong (English: hutlon)

Ikleliswe endaweni yesithupha: ARCHIE (IsiNgisi: ARCHIE)

I-

2. Kuyini ukuxhumana kwe-hinge

Ihinge, eyaziwa nangokuthi ihinge, iyithuluzi lomshini elisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izinto eziqinile ezimbili nokuvumela ukuzungezisa phakathi kwazo. Ihinge ingase yakhiwe ngezinto ezihambayo, noma ingase yakhiwe ngezinto ezigoqekayo.

Amahinge afakwa ikakhulukazi ezicabheni nasemafasiteleni. Amahinge afakwe kakhulu emakhabetheni

Ngokwesigaba sezinto ezibonakalayo, ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngamahinge ensimbi engagqwali namahinge ensimbi

Ukuze uvumele abantu bathole injabulo engcono, kuye kwavela amahinge asebenzisa amanzi amaningi, abonakala ngenani elithile lokugoba futhi anciphise umsindo ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu.

I-

3. Indlela yokufaka i-hinge yomnyango wekhabhinethi

1. Imajini encane yomnyango:

Okokuqala, sidinga ukunquma umkhawulo omncane womnyango phakathi kweminyango yekhabhinethi ezofakwa, ngaphandle kwalokho iminyango emibili ihlale "ilwa", engeyona enhle futhi esebenzayo. Imajini encane yomnyango incike ohlotsheni lwehinji, imajini yenkomishi yehinji kanye nekhabhinethi Khetha inani elisuselwe kugqinsi lomnyango. Isibonelo: ubukhulu bephaneli yomnyango ngu-19mm, futhi ibanga elisemaphethelweni lenkomishi yehinge lingu-4mm, ngakho-ke ibanga elincane lonqenqema lomnyango ngu-2mm.

2. Ukukhethwa kwenani lamahinge

Inani lezixhumanisi zekhabethe elikhethiwe kufanele linqunywe ngokuya ngokuhlolwa kwangempela kokufaka. Inani lamahinji asetshenziselwa iphaneli yomnyango lincike ebubanzini nasekuphakameni kwephaneli yomnyango, isisindo sephaneli yomnyango, kanye nempahla yephaneli yomnyango. Isibonelo: iphaneli yomnyango enobude obungu-1500mm nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-9-12kg, amahinji angu-3 kufanele asetshenziswe.

3. Amahinge ajwayelane nokuma kwekhabhinethi:

Ikhabhinethi enamabhasikidi amabili aphenduphendukayo akhelwe ngaphakathi idinga ukulungisa iphaneli yomnyango kanye nohlaka lomnyango ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ubhasikidi wokudonsa owakhelwe ngaphakathi unquma i-angle yayo yokuvula ukuthi ibe nkulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-curvature yehinge kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingakwazi ukuvula ngokukhululekile umnyango wekhabhinethi endaweni efanele, futhi uthathe kalula futhi beka noma yiziphi izinto.

4. Ukukhetha indlela yokufaka ihinge:

Umnyango uhlukaniswe ngokwesikhundla sohlangothi lomnyango kanye nohlangothi lwephaneli eseceleni, futhi kunezindlela ezintathu zokufaka: umnyango wekhava ogcwele, umnyango wekhava oyingxenye kanye nomnyango oshumekiwe. Umnyango wekhava ogcwele ngokuyisisekelo uhlanganisa iphaneli eseceleni; umnyango wekhava oyingxenye umboza iphaneli eseceleni. Ingxenye yebhodi ifaneleka ngokukhethekile amakhabhinethi anezihlukanisi phakathi adinga ukufaka iminyango engaphezu kwemithathu; iminyango eshumekiwe ifakwe emabhodini aseceleni.

5. Yonke inqubo yokufakwa kwehinge yomnyango wekhabhinethi:

Indlela Yokufaka I-Hinge Cup Indlela Yokufaka I-Hinge Seat Indlela Yokufaka I-Hinge Ihinge Yomnyango

6. Ukulungiswa kwephaneli yomnyango:

Ngokukhulula isikulufu sokulungisa esisekelweni sehinji, slayida indawo yengalo yehinji uye phambili naphambili, futhi kukhona ububanzi bokulungisa obungu-2.8mm. Ngemva kokulungiswa, isikulufu kumele siqiniswe futhi.

Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili nangemuva kwesihlalo sehinge esivamile: ngokukhulula isikulufu sokulungisa esihlalweni sehinge, nokuslayida indawo yengalo yehinge ukuya phambili naphambili, kukhona uhla lokulungisa olungu-2.8mm. Ngemuva kokuthi ukulungiswa sekuqediwe, izikulufi kufanele ziqiniswe kabusha.

Kusetshenziswa ukulungisa okungaphambili nangemuva kwesihlalo sehinge esimise okwesiphambano esisheshayo: kukhona ikhamera ye-eccentric eshayelwa isikulufu kulesi sihlalo sehinge esimise okwesiphambano esisheshayo. Ikhamera ejikelezayo ingalungiswa phakathi kwebanga -0.5mm ukuya ku-2.8mm ngaphandle kokuxegisa ezinye izingxenye Ukulungisa izikulufu.

Kusetshenziswa ukulungisa okungaphambili nangemuva kwesihlalo sehinge esikhwezwa ngokushesha esisemgqeni: Kukhona ikhamera ye-eccentric eshayelwa isikulufu kulesi sihlalo sehinge esifakwe ngokushesha, futhi ikhamera ezungezayo ingalungiswa phakathi kwebanga elingu -0.5 mm ukuya ku-2.8mm ngaphandle kokuxegisa ezinye izingxenye. Ukulungisa izikulufu.

Ukulungiswa kwephaneli yomnyango: Ngemva kokufakwa kwehinji, ngaphambi kokuthi kwenziwe noma yikuphi ukulungiswa, umkhawulo womnyango kufanele ube ngu-0.7mm. Ngale ndlela, isikulufu sokulungisa engalweni yehinge singalungiswa phakathi kwebanga -0.5mm kuya ku-4.5mm. Uma ushubile Ngamahinji eminyango noma amahinji efreyimu emincane, lolu hlu lwepharamitha luncishiswa lube -0.15mm.

Ngaphezu kokwethula umqondo wokuxhumeka kwehinge, indlela yokufaka nayo inikezwe ngenhla. Kulokhu, singakwazi ukuthi njengomkhuba ojwayelekile, kungadlala indima yokuxhuma nokuqiniswa ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ngakolunye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingakwazi futhi ukusekela abathengi nabangane ukwenza imisebenzi yeselula kamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahinge angahlukaniswa abe amahinge ensimbi engagqwali noma amahinge ensimbi ngokwezinto zawo. Ngokusho kwemisebenzi yangemuva kokucubungula, ingahlukaniswa ngokuqhubekayo. Ebangani emikhakheni ehlukene, ungakhetha imikhiqizo yehinge enosayizi abacebile kanye nokucaciswa kanye nempilo yesevisi eqinisekisiwe.

Indlela yokufaka i-hinge yomnyango wekhabhinethi

1: Cabanga ngenqubo yokufaka kuqala. (Lutho neze, ungabhekisela eminyango yekhabethe efanayo ekhona ukuze uthole ukubhekwa okwengeziwe) 2: Linganisa usayizi, thenga amahinge nezikulufu ezihambisanayo (ziningi izitayela zamahinge). 3: Lungiselela amathuluzi Amandla, bhoboza izingcezu ezinephansi eliyisicaba, kulula ukubhoboza izimbobo (ububanzi buncike ekubunjweni kwehinge), ama-screwdriver ayisicaba futhi awela. 4: Cacisa ukuma kwehinge, ukuma okuhambisanayo nokume mpo phakathi kwamahinji kufanele kube kwesokudla, futhi ingaphandle lehinji nesikulufu Dweba imigqa namachashazi endaweni yembobo, (ngaphandle kwalokho ukulungisa kuzoba nzima ngemva kokufakwa, kanye nobuhle. kuzoba kubi kakhulu) 5: Okokuqala faka ihinge emnyango 6: Bese ufaka ihinji kuhlaka lomnyango, 7: Lungisa igebe ukuze uzuze ukubukeka okuhle

Yiziphi izindlela zokufaka amahinge eminyango ye-aluminium alloy

I-hinge isetshenziselwa ukulungisa iphaneli yomnyango, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kwe-hinge kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izindlela zokufaka ihinge yomnyango we-aluminium alloy? Ake sibheke.

Indlela yokufaka ihinge yomnyango we-aluminium alloy

1. Bheka uhlobo lwehinji ngokucacile

Ngaphambi kokufakwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona uhlobo lwehinji ngokucacile. Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zamahinge, uhlobo ngalunye lunezindlela ezihlukene zokufaka. Uma ungaqondi ngokucacile futhi ufake ngokungaboni, kulula ukufaka ngokungalungile, okuzomosha isikhathi nemali. amandla.

2. Nquma indlela yokuvula umnyango

Bese unquma indlela yokuvula umnyango. Uma umnyango uvuleka ngakwesobunxele, i-hinge kufanele ifakwe kwesokunxele. Uma umnyango uzovuleka kwesokudla, ihinge kufanele ifakwe kwesokudla.

3. Kala ubukhulu bomnyango

Ngemva kwalokho, linganisa ubukhulu bomnyango. Inhloso eyinhloko ukucacisa indawo yokufaka ihinge. Amahinge amabili emnyango kufanele aqondaniswe futhi ibanga elithile kufanele ligcinwe. Maka isicabha kuqala, bese usebenzisa amathuluzi ukusivula. umsele.

4. Ihinge elungisiwe

Ngemva kokuvulwa kwe-groove emnyango, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka i-hinge. Okokuqala faka isihlalo sehinge kuphaneli yomnyango bese usilungisa siqine ngezikulufo ukuze singawi. Bese ulungisa amaphaneli amaqabunga ezindaweni ezihambisanayo, futhi Uma ulungisa, ingalungiswa nge-welding noma ngezikulufa zokuzithinta.

Okufanele ukunake lapho ufaka amahinge

1. Indawo yokufaka kanye nenani

Uma umnyango ekhaya unzima kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi ufake amahinge angu-3, ​​kuyilapho iminyango evamile idinga kuphela ukufaka amahinge angu-2. Qaphela ukuthi ungayifaki lapho kuhlangana khona amakhona omnyango nefasitela, futhi kufanele ifakwe endaweni yeshumi yomnyango kanye nomzimba wefasitela. Indawo eyodwa kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo ukuvimbela ukufakwa okungalingani.

2. Bamba ibanga lesikhala

Ukuze wenze ukufakwa komnyango kubukeke kangcono, kufanele ubambe ibanga phakathi kwephaneli yomnyango kanye ne-hinge, ngokuvamile igebe kufanele ligcinwe ku-3-5 mm, uma ibanga liseduze kakhulu, lizophinde lithinte ukusetshenziswa umnyango.

Ngiyaphetha: lokhu okungenhla kumayelana nezindlela zokufaka amahinge eminyango ye-aluminium alloy, ngikholwa ukuthi wonke umuntu uyakuqonda! Ukufakwa kwe-aluminium alloy door hinges kudinga ukuqonda izindlela eziningi. Uma ungazi ukuthi ufaka kanjani, ungabheka okuqukethwe okungenhla.

Ukufaka iminyango enamahinge kungaba inqubo elula ngamathuluzi nolwazi olufanele. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi ungawafaka kanjani amahinge eminyango yakho enamahinji futhi uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame.

I- ihinge lomnyango iyingxenye ebalulekile yomnyango. Isekela ukuvulwa nokuvalwa komnyango futhi iqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha komnyango. Uma izinsimbi zezicabha zingafakwanga kahle, umnyango ungase ungavaleki ngokuphelele, noma ungase ubangele ngisho nokuwa, okubangela ingozi engenasidingo ekhaya nasemphakathini. Indlela efanele yokufaka amahinge eminyango nayo ibaluleke kakhulu njengoba iqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside nempilo ende yamahinji eminyango. Lesi sihloko sizokwabelana ngendlela yokufaka amahinge eminyango.

1. Lungiselela izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi

Ukufaka amahinge eminyango kudinga izinto eziyisisekelo namathuluzi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa: amahinge ezicabha, izikulufu, izikulufu, izimbobo, ama-screwdriver, iglu yababazi, amarula ensimbi namapensela. Qiniseka ukuthi unazo lezi zinto futhi uzigcine zihlanzekile futhi zicocekile.

2. Kala umnyango nohlaka lomnyango

Ngaphambi kokufaka amahinge eminyango, udinga ukukala ngokunembile ubukhulu bomnyango wakho kanye nohlaka lomnyango. Sebenzisa irula yensimbi ukukala ubude nobubanzi bomnyango nohlaka lomnyango futhi urekhode le datha ephepheni. Uma umnyango uwumusha, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukuthi umnyango ungena kahle kuhlaka kuqala. Beka umnyango ohlakeni lomnyango, vala umnyango, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umnyango ulingana nohlaka.

3. Nquma ukuthi uzoyifaka kuphi ihinji

Kudingeka izindawo ezintathu zokunamathisela amahinge kuhlaka lomnyango ukuze kuvikeleke umnyango. Sebenzisa ipensela ukumaka indawo yezinsika zomnyango kuhlaka lomnyango. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango uvala kahle, amahinge kumele afakwe ngendlela eqondile. Sebenzisa irula yensimbi ukudweba umugqa oqondile kuhlaka lomnyango ukuze ubonise indawo yamahinge amathathu.

4. Faka amahinge eminyango

Okokuqala, qondanisa amahinji nezindawo ezisemnyango ezihambisana namahinji. Bese ufaka amahinge usebenzisa i-screwdriver ne-screwdriver. Uma unomnyango omdala, qiniseka ukuthi noma imuphi umonakalo noma imifantu esicabheni yelashwe kusengaphambili ngaphambi kokufaka amahinji, njengokusebenzisa ingcina yombazi noma enye into efanele neqinile yokuphetshwa.

5. Faka amahinge ozimele beminyango

Omunye umkhawulo wehinge kufanele ufakwe ohlakeni lomnyango. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zilingana ibanga nobude, sebenzisa irula lensimbi ukuze ulinganise. Geza izimbobo nge-drill kagesi futhi uvikele amahinge ngezikulufu. Uma ufaka amahinge qinisekisa ukuthi ahambisana kahle nezicabha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umnyango uvala ngokunembile.

6. Lungisa amahinge

Ngemva kokufaka amahinge, hlola ukuthi umnyango uvaleka ngendlela efanele. Uma umnyango ungavaleki kahle, amahinji azodinga ukufakwa kabusha noma abekwe kabusha. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuqinisa noma ukukhulula amahinge. Uma kunezikulufu ezixegayo noma izikulufu ezifakwe ngendlela engafanele eduze kwamahinji eminyango, uzodinga ukusebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze uzilungise.

Ukufunda okwengeziwe:

Ngaphambi kokufaka amahinji, qiniseka ukuthi indawo osebenzela kuyo ihlanzekile futhi inesikhala esanele sokusebenza. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga phakathi nenqubo yokufaka, sicela ungaphoqi ukufakwa, kodwa thola uchwepheshe ozoyihlola futhi ayilungise kuqala. Ukufaka amahinge eminyango kungenza umnyango wakho uqine futhi uvikeleke kakhulu, kodwa kufanele afakwe ngendlela efanele. Sicela ulandele izinyathelo ezingenhla ukuze ufake futhi uhlale uphephile.

Okulandelayo kuzokwethula ukuhlukaniswa kanye nesakhiwo esiyisisekelo samahinji eminyango, futhi kwabelwane ngendlela yokukhipha kalula izikhonkwane zomnyango ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa kwakho ikhaya.

A. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nesakhiwo esiyisisekelo samahinge eminyango

Amahinge eminyango angahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo ezimbili: amahinge eminyango eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye namahinge eminyango yangaphandle ngokwendlela yokufaka. Izicabha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zifakwe ngaphakathi kohlaka lomnyango, futhi izicabha zangaphandle zifakwe ngaphandle kohlaka lomnyango nangaphakathi komnyango. Amahinge eminyango eyakhelwe ngaphakathi asetshenziswa kabanzi.

Amahinge eminyango zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili ngokuya ngesakhiwo sazo: amahinge anyakazayo namahinge anganyakazi. Ihinge elinganyakazi lisho ihinge lomnyango lilonke, elinomsebenzi wokuxhumana oyisisekelo kuphela futhi elingakwazi ukulungiswa. I-loose-leaf hinge iwuhlobo oluvamile lwe-hinge yomnyango futhi inezici zokulungiswa, ukuhlakazeka nokufaka. Iqukethe amahinji omnyango wesokunxele nesokudla, ihinge yomnyango ngamunye inezingxenye ezine: ipuleti lokuxhuma, i-hinge diaphragm, iphinikhodi nesisekelo somnyango.

B. Izinyathelo eziqondile zokususa izikhonkwane zehinge yomnyango

1. Lungiselela amathuluzi

Ukuze ususe iphinikhodi yehinge yomnyango, uzodinga amathuluzi anjengesikrufu, isikrudrayiva, noma udlawu.

2. Susa izikulufu phezulu kwehinji yomnyango

Sebenzisa i-screwdriver noma i-wrench ukuze ukhulule isikulufu esingaphezulu sehinji yomnyango, bese ususa ngobumnene ngezandla zakho.

3. Susa izikulufu ezingezansi zehinge lomnyango

Izikulufu ezingaphansi kwamahinji ezicabha ngokuvamile zinzima kakhulu ukuzisusa ngoba ziboshwe ngokuqinile kuhlaka lomnyango futhi zidinga amandla amancane nge-screwdriver noma isikrufu ukuze zixege futhi zikhiphe ngokucophelela izikulufo.

4. Susa iphinikhodi yehinge yomnyango

Ngokuvamile, izikhonkwane zehinge yomnyango zihlanganiswa ndawonye nezingxenye ezifana namapuleti okuxhuma amahinge eminyango. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver noma ipliers ukuze ususe iphinikhodi, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi iphaneli yomnyango noma phansi. Ngemva kokukhipha iphinikhodi, khipha i-hinge.

5. Phinda izinyathelo ezingenhla

Izinsika zomnyango wesokunxele nesokudla wezinsimbi zomnyango zidinga ukusetshenzwa ngokuhlukana. Susa izikhonkwane zehinge lomnyango njengoba kudingeka ngaphambi kokuziqaqa futhi uzihlanze.

C. Izinyathelo zokuzivikela

1. Ngaphambi kokukhipha amahinge omnyango, qiniseka ukuthi azikho izinto noma izingxenye ezibalulekile ngaphakathi komnyango ukuze ugweme ukulimaza umnyango noma ezinye izesekeli.

2. Uma ungakwazi ukulawula ngokunembile isivinini sokususa ihinji yomnyango, ungacela omunye umngane ukuthi asize. Umuntu oyedwa angasusa izikulufu ezingaphezulu noma ezingezansi zehinji, futhi omunye umuntu angakwazi ukusekela iphaneli yomnyango ukuze awe phansi ngokuphepha.

3. Phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yokuqaqa, qaphela ukuthi ugweme ukumpintsha izandla nokugoba amahinji. Ikakhulukazi lapho ukhipha izikhonkwane ze-hinge yomnyango, udinga ukuqaphela futhi ube mnene, futhi ungasebenzisi amandla amaningi ukuze ugweme ukulimaza izinsimbi zomnyango nezinye izesekeli.

4. Lapho uqaqa ihinge lomnyango, beka izikulufo zesisekelo somnyango kanye nesisekelo kuhinji ebhodini elithile lokhuni ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi azilahleki. Uma ukuqaqa kuqediwe, khumbula ukuqoqa izikulufu zesisekelo somnyango kanye nesisekelo ndawonye ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokulandelayo.

Ukuqonda Iyiphi Ihinge Okufanele Uyithole  

Ukukhetha i-hinge efanele kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kweminyango, amakhabethe, nezinye izingcezu zefenisha. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahinge ziyatholakala ngezinjongo ezithile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Olunye uhlobo oluvamile ihinge lezinqe, elihlanganisa amaphiko amabili noma amahlamvu axhunywe ngophini wehinge. Amahinge ezinqeni ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa iminyango namakhabethe, ahlinzeka ngokushwibeka okushelelayo. Ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nezinto zokwakha ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zesisindo nesitayela esihlukile.

Olunye uhlobo ihinge laseYurophu, elaziwa nangokuthi ihinge elicashile. Lawa mahinge ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa iminyango yekhabhinethi, ikakhulukazi kumiklamo yesimanje neyesimanje. Amahinge aseYurophu afakwe ngaphakathi komnyango weKhabhinethi, okwenza ukubukeka okuhlanzekile nokucacile. Futhi zivumela ukulungiswa okulula ukuze kufinyelele ukulingana okuphelele.

Ngezicelo ezinzima njengamasango noma iminyango yegaraji, amahinge webhande avame ukuthandwa. Lawa mahinge afaka amapuleti amade, amancane noma izintambo ezixhunywe emnyango kanye nohlaka, zinikeza ukusekela okuqinile futhi okwazi ukuphatha imithwalo esindayo.

Zivame ukubonakala ezicabheni zezingodo, emasangweni, nakwezinye izinto ezifakwa ngezinga elikhulu. Amahinge akhethekile angase adingeke ezinhlelweni ezihlukile noma ezithile. Lokhu kufaka amahinge epiyano, amahinge e-pivot, namahinge aqhubekayo. Amahinge epiyano angamahinge amade futhi amancane agijima bonke ubude bomnyango noma isivalo, anikeza amandla nokunyakaza okushelelayo. Amahinge e-Pivot avumela umnyango noma iphaneli ukuthi ijike ivundlile noma iqonde phezulu, ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa iminyango ejikelezayo noma iminyango yekesi lezincwadi efihliwe. Amahinge aqhubekayo, awaziwa nangokuthi amahinge epiyano, aklanyelwe ukusekelwa okuqhubekayo kubo bonke ubude bomnyango noma uhlaka. Sengiphetha, ukukhetha ihinge elifanele ngokusekelwe kuzidingo zakho ezithile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okufanele nokukhanga kobuhle beminyango, amakhabethe, nezinye izingcezu zefenisha.

Noma ngabe iyihinge yezinqe, ihinge yaseYurophu, ihinge yebhande, noma ihinge ekhethekile, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwefenisha yakho. Uma udinga amahinge eminyango yekhwalithi ephezulu noma okuthembekile umnyango wehinge umphakeli , kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe.

I-FAQ mayelana namahinge eminyango

Q: Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahinge eminyango atholakalayo?

A: Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamahinge eminyango atholakalayo, okuhlanganisa izinqenqema zezinqe, amahinji emiphongolo, amahinge e-pivot, namahinge aqhubekayo.

Q: Ngingakhetha kanjani usayizi olungile kanye nohlobo lwehinji lomnyango wami?

A: Uma ukhetha i-hinge yomnyango wakho, uzodinga ukucabangela isisindo nobukhulu bomnyango, kanye nohlobo lwempahla eyenziwe ngayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela noma yimuphi umklamo othize noma izintandokazi zobuhle ongase ube nazo zehinji.

Q: Yiziphi izinto ezingcono kakhulu zamahinge eminyango?

IMP: Izinto ezihamba phambili zamahinge eminyango ngokuvamile insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, nethusi, njengoba lezi zinto ziqinile futhi zimelana nokugqwala.

Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi ukufaka amahinge eminyango ngokwami, noma kufanele ngiqashe uchwepheshe?

IMP: Kuyenzeka uzifakele amahinge eminyango, kodwa uma ungenalo ulwazi ngalolu hlobo lomsebenzi, kungase kube ngcono ukuqasha uchwepheshe ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi amahinge afakwe ngokuphephile nangokufanele.

Q: Kukangaki amahinge eminyango adinga ukushintshwa?

IMP: Imvamisa yokushintsha amahinji eminyango izoncika ezintweni ezifana nenani lokusetshenziswa nezimo zemvelo. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola amahinge eminyango njalo bese uwashintsha njengoba kudingeka ukuze uvimbele izinkinga ngomnyango.