Izindlela Zokukhiqiza Zaphesheya Nokulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Yamahinge Eminyango


Amahinge eminyango ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zemiklamo yeminyango yendabuko, futhi abakhiqizi bangaphandle abathuthukile basebenzise izindlela ezintsha zokukhiqiza kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwehinge eliphakeme. Laba bakhiqizi basebenzisa imishini yokukhiqiza amahinge eminyango, ikakhulukazi amathuluzi omshini ahlanganisiwe, ukwenza izingxenye eziyisipele ezifana nezitho zomzimba nezicabha.


Umshini wokukhiqiza uqukethe umkhombe wamamitha angu-46 lapho inqubo yokusika impahla izenzekelayo. Umshini wokuphakela ozenzakalelayo ubeka izingxenye ngokunembile ngokwezilungiselelo zesistimu, futhi ukugaya, ukubhoboza, nezinye izinqubo ezidingekayo ziyenziwa. Izingxenye eziqediwe zibe sezihlanganiswa. Ukuma kwesibili kocezu lokusebenza kunciphisa amaphutha abangwa ukuma okuphindaphindiwe, okuqinisekisa ukunemba kwemishini yobukhulu obunembayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi lomshini lifakwe idivayisi yokuqapha isimo semishini. Lokhu kuvumela ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwamapharamitha wezisetshenziswa ezingase zithinte ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Noma yiziphi izinkinga ezivelayo zibikwa ngokushesha futhi zilungiswe.


Endaweni yokuhlanganisa amahinge, abakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe basebenzisa i-torque tester egcwele yokuvula. Lo mhloli wenza itorque kanye nokuhlola i-engeli yokuvula kuma-assemblies aqediwe, aqopha yonke idatha. Lokhu kuvumela ukulawula okungu-100% phezu kwe-torque ne-engeli, iqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ezidlula ukuhlolwa kwetorque kuphela eziqhubekela enqubweni yokuphotha iphini. Inqubo yokuphotha iphini iqeda ukuhlanganisa kokugcina kwehinge yomnyango, futhi kusetshenziswa izinzwa zokuma eziningi ngesikhathi senqubo yokushwibeka ukuze kutholwe amapharamitha afana nobubanzi bekhanda le-riveting shaft kanye nobude bewasha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zetorque ziyahlangatshezwa.


Izindlela Zokukhiqiza Zasekhaya kanye Nokulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Yezinsimbi Zeminyango


Uma kuqhathaniswa, izindlela zokukhiqiza ezifuywayo zamahinge eminyango zibandakanya ukuthengwa kwensimbi yokulima edonsa ngokubanda, okulandelwa izinqubo eziningi zokugaya ezifana nokusika, ukupholisha, ukuqaqa, ukutholwa kwamaphutha, ukugaya, ukubhola, nokunye. Lapho izingxenye zomzimba nezicabha sezicutshunguliwe, zicindezelwa kanye ne-bushing kanye nephinikhodi ukuze kuhlanganiswe okokugcina kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afana nemishini yokusaha, imishini yokuqedela, imishini yokuhlola izinhlayiya kazibuthe, imishini yokubhoboza, imishini yokumba enesivinini esikhulu, nemishini yokugaya enamandla.


Ukuze uthole ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, o-opharetha basebenzisa indlela ehlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwesampula kwenqubo kanye nokuzihlola komqhubi. Basebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlola ahlukahlukene njengama-clamp, ama-go-no-go gauge, ama-caliper, ama-micrometer, nama-torque wrenches ukwenza ukuhlola okuvamile. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo yokuhlola idla isikhathi futhi ibangela umthwalo osindayo, ikakhulukazi ohlanganisa ukuhlola ngemva kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni kube nezingozi zeqophelo eliphezulu. Ithebula 1 ngezansi libonisa impendulo yekhwalithi yamaqoqo amathathu okugcina ohlobo lwehinji yomnyango etholwe ku-OEM, egqamisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yokulawula ikhwalithi yamanje kanye nokwaneliseka okuphansi komsebenzisi.


Ukuthuthukisa Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Ihinge Lomnyango kanye Nokulawulwa Kwekhwalithi


Ukuze kubhekwane nezinga eliphezulu le-scrap kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi, izindawo ezimbalwa zizohlaziywa futhi zithuthukiswe.:


1. Ukuhlaziya inqubo yokwenza izingxenye zomzimba zehinge lomnyango, izingxenye zeminyango, kanye nenqubo yokuhlanganisa ukuze kuhlolwe inqubo yamanje nezindlela zokulawula ikhwalithi.


2. Ukusebenzisa ithiyori yokulawula inqubo yezibalo ukuze kuhlonzwe izinqubo zekhwalithi, iphakamisa izinhlelo zokulungisa zenqubo yokukhiqiza ihinge lomnyango.


3. Ukubuyekeza nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwamanje lokulawula ikhwalithi.


4. Kusetshenziswa ukumodela kwezibalo ukubikezela usayizi wamapharamitha wenqubo yehinge lomnyango, kusetshenziswa imibono yokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo zokukhiqiza.


Ngocwaningo olunzulu ezindaweni ezishiwo, inhloso ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile emabhizinisini afanayo. I-AOSITE Hardware, ehlala ibeka phambili ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, izimisele ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo emihle kakhulu nezinsizakalo ezisebenza kahle. Ngesipiliyoni seminyaka, i-AOSITE Hardware ibambe isikhundla esiphambili ekukhiqizeni amahinge. Ukuqamba izinto ezintsha kuwumgogodla wendlela yenkampani ethi R&D, okuvumela ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Imishini yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe, imigqa yokukhiqiza ephezulu, nezinhlelo eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ziqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ehlukile. Ukuzinikela kwe-AOSITE Hardware emisha yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvumelana nezimo ekuphatheni kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Esimeni sanoma yiziphi izimbuyiselo, amakhasimende angahlala athintana nethimba lesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa ukuze uthole imiyalelo.



1. Yimuphi umehluko wezindlela zokucubungula amahinge eminyango phakathi kwasekhaya naphesheya kwe-Industry 1?

2. Zihluke kanjani izindlela zokulawula ikhwalithi kumahinge eminyango ku-Industry 1 ekhaya naphesheya?

3. Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwendlela ngayinye yokucubungula kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi?

Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Ithrekhi Yomnyango Oshelelayo Yephukile


Uma uthola ukuthi ithrekhi yakho yomnyango oslayidayo iphukile, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukuze uyilungise:


1. Hlola noma yimuphi umonakalo ku-pulley. Uma i-pulley yonakalisiwe, idinga ukushintshwa ngomunye omusha. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayikhipha i-pulley endala futhi ufake entsha ngendlela efanele. Futhi, hlola ithrekhi ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izinto zangaphandle ezingase zibangele inkinga. Uma uthola noma iyiphi, vele uyisuse ethrekhi. Ukwengeza, uma ithrekhi ikhubazekile, ungazama ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ukuze uyiqondise.


2. Gcoba umnyango oshelelayo ngesikhathi sokufakwa futhi njalo esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuvimbela ithrekhi kanye ne-pulley ekubeni isindayo futhi ibe nomsindo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphandle kokugcoba ngendlela efanele, umnyango ungase ungavuleki kahle noma kulimaze isibambo somnyango. Ukugcoba njalo kuzoqinisekisa ukunyakaza okushelelayo nokuphila isikhathi eside.


Uyilungisa Kanjani Indlela Yesilayidi Ephukile Kumnyango Wensimbi Wepulasitiki Wensimbi


Ngokuvamile, ithrekhi ngaphansi komnyango oslayidayo ayijwayele ukuphuka. Kodwa-ke, uma ungakwazi ukusunduza umnyango, kungase kubonise ukuthi isondo elingaphansi liphukile noma isikulufu sokulungisa isondo sibhajwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungakwazi ukususa umnyango futhi uzihlole ngokwakho. Uma isondo liphukile, mane ulishintshe. Uma isikulufu sibhajwe esondweni, sebenzisa i-hex wrench ukuze usikhulule. Isondo ngokuvamile lingathengwa ezindaweni ezithengisa iminyango eshelelayo.


Amathiphu engeziwe:


1. Gcina ithrekhi ihlanzekile nsuku zonke futhi qaphela izinto ezisindayo eziyishayayo. Hlanza ithrekhi njalo usebenzisa uketshezi lokuhlanza olungagqwali.


2. Uma isibuko noma ibhodi lilimele, funa usizo kubasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ukuze uthole ozongena esikhundleni.


3. Qinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ye-anti-jump isebenza kahle ukuze ugcine ukuphepha.


4. Uma ubona igebe phakathi komzimba womnyango nodonga, thola uchwepheshe olungisa isikulufu se-pulley esingezansi ukuze ufinyelele ukulingana okuqinile.


Izithenjwa:


- I-Baidu Encyclopedia: Umnyango oshelelayo


Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-athikili ebhalwe kabusha inetimu efanayo nokubalwa kwamagama kweyokuqala, njengoba iceliwe.



Uma ithrekhi yomnyango oshelelayo iphukile, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola umonakalo. Uma kuwukulungisa okulula, ungazama ukukulungisa ngokwakho. Uma kubucayi kakhulu, kungcono ukubiza uchwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukulungiswa nokuphepha okufanele.

Amahinge eminyango: Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo Komlando

Amahinge eminyango iyithuluzi elibalulekile elixhumanisa iminyango namafreyimu eminyango. Umlando wabo ungalandelelwa emuva empucukweni yasendulo. Ngokushintsha kwezikhathi, ukwakheka, izinto kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamahinge eminyango nakho kushintshe kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sizonikeza umbono kafushane wokuziphendukela kwemvelo komlando we

amahinge eminyango



ezikhathini zasendulo


E-China, ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwamahinge eminyango kwakuseNkathini YaseShang. Amahingi ayo amaningi ayemi okwezilwane noma izinyoni, okwakuhlotshiswe kakhulu. Ngezikhathi Zakwa-Qin nezakwa-Han, amahinji eminyango ayethuthuke kancane kancane aba imikhiqizo yethusi esebenzayo, futhi aqala ukusebenzisa izindlela zokulungisa i-eksisi. Ngezikhathi zasendulo zamaGreki namaRoma, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amahinge eminyango nabo bathuthuka, futhi kwasetshenziswa amahinge ensimbi.


iminyaka ephakathi


EYurophu yasendulo, amahinge eminyango nawo akhula ngokushesha. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kodonga lwedolobha, amasango odongeni lomuzi avela kancane kancane, okwakhuthaza nokuthuthukiswa kwezinsika zeminyango. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amahinge eminyango ayenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezinsimbi ezishibhile nama-alloys njengethusi, insimbi, ithusi, i-tinplate, ne-aluminium.


Inguquko Yezimboni


Ngokukhula kweNguquko Yezimboni, ukukhiqizwa kwamahinge eminyango kwaqala ukuba ngezinga elikhulu futhi kwasetshenziswa izindlela ezintsha zokukhiqiza. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, amahinge eminyango ye-copper alloy anwetshiwe aqala ukusetshenziswa. Ayisindi uma kuqhathaniswa, iqinile, futhi imelana nokugqwala futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Kamuva, kwavela amahinge eminyango enziwe ngezinye izinto, njengamahinge ensimbi aqinile, amahinge eminyango yealloy enamandla amakhulu, njll., ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezikhathi ezihlukahlukene.


inkathi yesimanje


Amahinge eminyango ekhulwini lama-21 asephenduke umkhiqizo wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ongasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Izinsika zeminyango zanamuhla azidingi nje ukuvulwa nokuvala kalula kodwa futhi kufanele zikwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okukhulu nomthwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi ekhethekile efana nokumelana nomlilo, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukulwa nokweba kanye ne-anti-frozing nayo ivele ngokulandelana. Njengamanje, izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinsikeni zomnyango emakethe zifaka i-aluminium alloy, insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, nepulasitiki.


Ekuphetheni


Njengoba izikhathi zishintsha, imisebenzi kanye nezinhlobo zezinsika zeminyango zihlala zishintsha, futhi ziyaqhubeka nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha nezidingo. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza besimanje kuye kwalithuthukisa kakhulu izinga nokusebenza kahle kwamahinge eminyango. Kungashiwo ukuthi inguquko engokomlando yamahinge eminyango ihlala ihlinzeka ngokunethezeka okungcono ezimpilweni zethu. Ngokuzayo, amahinge eminyango nawo azokhombisa amakhono awo kanye nenani kwezinye izici.



I-Door Hinge
Umhlahlandlela Wokuthenga

Njengengxenye ebalulekile evame ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zokuhlobisa, ukuthengwa kwamahinge eminyango akuhlobene nje nokuvulwa nokuvala iminyango namafasitela kodwa futhi nokuzinza nokuphepha kweminyango namafasitela. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamahinge eminyango nezinhlobo emakethe. Indlela yokukhetha i-hinge yomnyango evumelana neminyango namafasitela akho?


1. Khetha amahinge eminyango ngokusekelwe emisebenzini yeminyango namafasitela.


Iminyango namafasitela ahlukene anezindawo ezihlukene zokusebenzisa kanye nezidingo, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha amahinge eminyango afanele iminyango namafasitela akho. Imisebenzi yokusetshenziswa kwezicabha namafasitela ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izinto zomnyango namafasitela, isisindo somnyango newindi, usayizi wesicabha namafasitela, kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, izinto ezithandwa kakhulu zomnyango namafasitela zihlanganisa iminyango yokhuni oluqinile, iminyango yensimbi, iminyango ye-aluminium alloy, njll. Iminyango namafasitela ezinto ezahlukene zidinga ukuthengwa kweminyango yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene; isisindo seminyango namafasitela nakho kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho uthenga amahinge eminyango; ubukhulu beminyango namafasitela Imvamisa yokusetshenziswa nayo inquma ukuthi mangaki amahinge eminyango okudingeka uwathenge.


2. Khetha uhlobo lwehinge lomnyango olunekhwalithi ethembekile


Izinga leminyango yeminyango lithinta ngqo impilo yesevisi nokuphepha kweminyango namafasitela, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uhlobo olunekhwalithi ethembekile. Njengamanje, imikhiqizo ehlonishwa kakhulu emakethe ihlanganisa i-German Häfele, Italian Ferrari, njll. Izinga lamahinge eminyango yale mikhiqizo lithembeke kakhulu, futhi isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa nayo inhle kakhulu.


3. Izinhlobo zamahinge eminyango kufanele zifane


Kunezinhlobo eziningi zeminyango emakethe emakethe, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsimbi zeminyango zifanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zeminyango namafasitela. Isibonelo, iminyango yensimbi yokhuni idinga ukuthengwa kweminyango ekhethekile yezicabha zensimbi-yokhuni, kuyilapho iminyango yengilazi idinga amahinge omnyango okhethekile eminyango yengilazi. Uma uthenga amahinge eminyango, qiniseka ukuthi ufanisa uhlobo lomnyango nefasitela ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza nokuphepha komnyango nefasitela.


4. Naka indlela yokufaka nempilo yesevisi yamahinge eminyango


Indlela yokufaka ye

amahinge eminyango

kuthinta ngqo umphumela wokusetshenziswa kweminyango namafasitela. Izindlela zokufaka ezihlukene zifanele iminyango namafasitela ahlukene, njengokufakwa kwe-flat kanye nokufakwa kwe-die-cast. Uma ungayazi indlela yokufaka amahinge eminyango, ungaphathisa isifaki esiphrofeshinali ukuthi sizifake. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokuphila samahinge eminyango nawo kufanele sinakwe. Amahinge eminyango emikhiqizo ehlukene namamodeli anesikhathi sokuphila esihlukene. Udinga ukukhetha i-hinge yomnyango evumelana nawe ngokwesimo sangempela.



Ngamafuphi, lapho uthenga amahinji eminyango, kufanele ucabangele ngokucophelelaNgamafuphi, kufanele ucabangele ngokugcwele imisebenzi yomnyango nefasitela, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wehinji yomnyango, uhlobo lokukhetha kanye nendlela yokufaka yehinji yomnyango, njll., ukukhetha. ihinge lomnyango elifanela umnyango nefasitela lakho. Lokhu ngeke nje kuqinisekise ukuzinza nokuphepha kweminyango namafasitela kodwa futhi kuzothuthukisa ukunethezeka nempilo yeminyango namafasitela, okuletha ukuphila kwakho kube lula. Lapho ukhetha i-a

umenzi wehinge lomnyango

, kubalulekile ukukhetha eyodwa enegama elihle lokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu.

I-

ihinge lomnyango

iyingxenye ebalulekile yomnyango. Isekela ukuvulwa nokuvalwa komnyango futhi iqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha komnyango. Uma izinsimbi zezicabha zingafakwanga kahle, umnyango ungase ungavaleki ngokuphelele, noma ungase ubangele ngisho nokuwa, okubangela ingozi engenasidingo ekhaya nasemphakathini. Indlela efanele yokufaka amahinge eminyango nayo ibaluleke kakhulu njengoba iqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside nempilo ende yamahinji eminyango. Lesi sihloko sizokwabelana ngendlela yokufaka amahinge eminyango.





1. Lungiselela izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi

Ukufaka amahinge eminyango kudinga izinto eziyisisekelo namathuluzi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa: amahinge ezicabha, izikulufu, izikulufu, izimbobo, ama-screwdriver, iglu yababazi, amarula ensimbi namapensela. Qiniseka ukuthi unazo lezi zinto futhi uzigcine zihlanzekile futhi zicocekile.



2. Kala umnyango nohlaka lomnyango

Ngaphambi kokufaka amahinge eminyango, udinga ukukala ngokunembile ubukhulu bomnyango wakho kanye nohlaka lomnyango. Sebenzisa irula yensimbi ukukala ubude nobubanzi bomnyango nohlaka lomnyango futhi urekhode le datha ephepheni. Uma umnyango uwumusha, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukuthi umnyango ungena kahle kuhlaka kuqala. Beka umnyango ohlakeni lomnyango, vala umnyango, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umnyango ulingana nohlaka.



3. Nquma ukuthi uzoyifaka kuphi ihinji

Kudingeka izindawo ezintathu zokunamathisela amahinge kuhlaka lomnyango ukuze kuvikeleke umnyango. Sebenzisa ipensela ukumaka indawo yezinsika zomnyango kuhlaka lomnyango. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango uvala kahle, amahinge kumele afakwe ngendlela eqondile. Sebenzisa irula yensimbi ukudweba umugqa oqondile kuhlaka lomnyango ukuze ubonise indawo yamahinge amathathu.



4. Faka amahinge eminyango

Okokuqala, qondanisa amahinji nezindawo ezisemnyango ezihambisana namahinji. Bese ufaka amahinge usebenzisa i-screwdriver ne-screwdriver. Uma unomnyango omdala, qiniseka ukuthi noma imuphi umonakalo noma imifantu esicabheni yelashwe kusengaphambili ngaphambi kokufaka amahinji, njengokusebenzisa ingcina yombazi noma enye into efanele neqinile yokuphetshwa.



5. Faka amahinge ozimele beminyango

Omunye umkhawulo wehinge kufanele ufakwe ohlakeni lomnyango. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zilingana ibanga nobude, sebenzisa irula lensimbi ukuze ulinganise. Geza izimbobo nge-drill kagesi futhi uvikele amahinge ngezikulufu. Uma ufaka amahinge qinisekisa ukuthi ahambisana kahle nezicabha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umnyango uvala ngokunembile.



6. Lungisa amahinge

Ngemva kokufaka amahinge, hlola ukuthi umnyango uvaleka ngendlela efanele. Uma umnyango ungavaleki kahle, amahinji azodinga ukufakwa kabusha noma abekwe kabusha. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuqinisa noma ukukhulula amahinge. Uma kunezikulufu ezixegayo noma izikulufu ezifakwe ngendlela engafanele eduze kwamahinji eminyango, uzodinga ukusebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze uzilungise.



Ukufunda okwengeziwe:

Ngaphambi kokufaka amahinji, qiniseka ukuthi indawo osebenzela kuyo ihlanzekile futhi inesikhala esanele sokusebenza. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga phakathi nenqubo yokufaka, sicela ungaphoqi ukufakwa, kodwa thola uchwepheshe ozoyihlola futhi ayilungise kuqala. Ukufaka amahinge eminyango kungenza umnyango wakho uqine futhi uvikeleke kakhulu, kodwa kufanele afakwe ngendlela efanele. Sicela ulandele izinyathelo ezingenhla ukuze ufake futhi uhlale uphephile.


Okulandelayo kuzokwethula ukuhlukaniswa kanye nesakhiwo esiyisisekelo samahinji eminyango, futhi kwabelwane ngendlela yokukhipha kalula izikhonkwane zomnyango ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa kwakho ikhaya.



A. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nesakhiwo esiyisisekelo samahinge eminyango

Amahinge eminyango angahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo ezimbili: amahinge eminyango eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye namahinge eminyango yangaphandle ngokwendlela yokufaka. Izicabha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zifakwe ngaphakathi kohlaka lomnyango, futhi izicabha zangaphandle zifakwe ngaphandle kohlaka lomnyango nangaphakathi komnyango. Amahinge eminyango eyakhelwe ngaphakathi asetshenziswa kabanzi.



Amahinge eminyango

zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili ngokuya ngesakhiwo sazo: amahinge anyakazayo namahinge anganyakazi. Ihinge elinganyakazi lisho ihinge lomnyango lilonke, elinomsebenzi wokuxhumana oyisisekelo kuphela futhi elingakwazi ukulungiswa. I-loose-leaf hinge iwuhlobo oluvamile lwe-hinge yomnyango futhi inezici zokulungiswa, ukuhlakazeka nokufaka. Iqukethe amahinji omnyango wesokunxele nesokudla, ihinge yomnyango ngamunye inezingxenye ezine: ipuleti lokuxhuma, i-hinge diaphragm, iphinikhodi nesisekelo somnyango.



B. Izinyathelo eziqondile zokususa izikhonkwane zehinge yomnyango

1. Lungiselela amathuluzi


Ukuze ususe iphinikhodi yehinge yomnyango, uzodinga amathuluzi anjengesikrufu, isikrudrayiva, noma udlawu.


2. Susa izikulufu phezulu kwehinji yomnyango


Sebenzisa i-screwdriver noma i-wrench ukuze ukhulule isikulufu esingaphezulu sehinji yomnyango, bese ususa ngobumnene ngezandla zakho.


3. Susa izikulufu ezingezansi zehinge lomnyango


Izikulufu ezingaphansi kwamahinji ezicabha ngokuvamile zinzima kakhulu ukuzisusa ngoba ziboshwe ngokuqinile kuhlaka lomnyango futhi zidinga amandla amancane nge-screwdriver noma isikrufu ukuze zixege futhi zikhiphe ngokucophelela izikulufo.


4. Susa iphinikhodi yehinge yomnyango


Ngokuvamile, izikhonkwane zehinge yomnyango zihlanganiswa ndawonye nezingxenye ezifana namapuleti okuxhuma amahinge eminyango. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver noma ipliers ukuze ususe iphinikhodi, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi iphaneli yomnyango noma phansi. Ngemva kokukhipha iphinikhodi, khipha i-hinge.


5. Phinda izinyathelo ezingenhla


Izinsika zomnyango wesokunxele nesokudla wezinsimbi zomnyango zidinga ukusetshenzwa ngokuhlukana. Susa izikhonkwane zehinge lomnyango njengoba kudingeka ngaphambi kokuziqaqa futhi uzihlanze.



C. Izinyathelo zokuzivikela

1. Ngaphambi kokukhipha amahinge omnyango, qiniseka ukuthi azikho izinto noma izingxenye ezibalulekile ngaphakathi komnyango ukuze ugweme ukulimaza umnyango noma ezinye izesekeli.


2. Uma ungakwazi ukulawula ngokunembile isivinini sokususa ihinji yomnyango, ungacela omunye umngane ukuthi asize. Umuntu oyedwa angasusa izikulufu ezingaphezulu noma ezingezansi zehinji, futhi omunye umuntu angakwazi ukusekela iphaneli yomnyango ukuze awe phansi ngokuphepha.


3. Phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yokuqaqa, qaphela ukuthi ugweme ukumpintsha izandla nokugoba amahinji. Ikakhulukazi lapho ukhipha izikhonkwane ze-hinge yomnyango, udinga ukuqaphela futhi ube mnene, futhi ungasebenzisi amandla amaningi ukuze ugweme ukulimaza izinsimbi zomnyango nezinye izesekeli.


4. Lapho uqaqa ihinge lomnyango, beka izikulufo zesisekelo somnyango kanye nesisekelo kuhinji ebhodini elithile lokhuni ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi azilahleki. Uma ukuqaqa kuqediwe, khumbula ukuqoqa izikulufu zesisekelo somnyango kanye nesisekelo ndawonye ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokulandelayo.



Ukuqonda Iyiphi Ihinge Okufanele Uyithole

Ukukhetha i-hinge efanele kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kweminyango, amakhabethe, nezinye izingcezu zefenisha. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahinge ziyatholakala ngezinjongo ezithile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Olunye uhlobo oluvamile ihinge lezinqe, elihlanganisa amaphiko amabili noma amahlamvu axhunywe ngophini wehinge. Amahinge ezinqeni ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa iminyango namakhabethe, ahlinzeka ngokushwibeka okushelelayo. Ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nezinto zokwakha ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zesisindo nesitayela esihlukile.


Olunye uhlobo ihinge laseYurophu, elaziwa nangokuthi ihinge elicashile. Lawa mahinge ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa iminyango yekhabhinethi, ikakhulukazi kumiklamo yesimanje neyesimanje. Amahinge aseYurophu afakwe ngaphakathi komnyango weKhabhinethi, okwenza ukubukeka okuhlanzekile nokucacile. Futhi zivumela ukulungiswa okulula ukuze kufinyelele ukulingana okuphelele.


Ngezicelo ezinzima njengamasango noma iminyango yegaraji, amahinge webhande avame ukuthandwa. Lawa mahinge afaka amapuleti amade, amancane noma izintambo ezixhunywe emnyango kanye nohlaka, zinikeza ukusekela okuqinile futhi okwazi ukuphatha imithwalo esindayo.


Zivame ukubonakala ezicabheni zezingodo, emasangweni, nakwezinye izinto ezifakwa ngezinga elikhulu. Amahinge akhethekile angase adingeke ezinhlelweni ezihlukile noma ezithile. Lokhu kufaka amahinge epiyano, amahinge e-pivot, namahinge aqhubekayo. Amahinge epiyano angamahinge amade futhi amancane agijima bonke ubude bomnyango noma isivalo, anikeza amandla nokunyakaza okushelelayo. Amahinge e-Pivot avumela umnyango noma iphaneli ukuthi ijike ivundlile noma iqonde phezulu, ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa iminyango ejikelezayo noma iminyango yekesi lezincwadi efihliwe. Amahinge aqhubekayo, awaziwa nangokuthi amahinge epiyano, aklanyelwe ukusekelwa okuqhubekayo kubo bonke ubude bomnyango noma uhlaka. Sengiphetha, ukukhetha ihinge elifanele ngokusekelwe kuzidingo zakho ezithile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okufanele nokukhanga kobuhle beminyango, amakhabethe, nezinye izingcezu zefenisha.


Noma ngabe iyihinge yezinqe, ihinge yaseYurophu, ihinge yebhande, noma ihinge ekhethekile, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwefenisha yakho. Uma udinga amahinge eminyango yekhwalithi ephezulu noma okuthembekile
umnyango wehinge umphakeli
, kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe.



I-FAQ mayelana namahinge eminyango

Q: Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahinge eminyango atholakalayo?


A: Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamahinge eminyango atholakalayo, okuhlanganisa izinqenqema zezinqe, amahinji emiphongolo, amahinge e-pivot, namahinge aqhubekayo.


Q: Ngingakhetha kanjani usayizi olungile kanye nohlobo lwehinji lomnyango wami?


A: Uma ukhetha i-hinge yomnyango wakho, uzodinga ukucabangela isisindo nobukhulu bomnyango, kanye nohlobo lwempahla eyenziwe ngayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela noma yimuphi umklamo othize noma izintandokazi zobuhle ongase ube nazo zehinji.


Q: Yiziphi izinto ezingcono kakhulu zamahinge eminyango?


IMP: Izinto ezihamba phambili zamahinge eminyango ngokuvamile insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, nethusi, njengoba lezi zinto ziqinile futhi zimelana nokugqwala.


Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi ukufaka amahinge eminyango ngokwami, noma kufanele ngiqashe uchwepheshe?


IMP: Kuyenzeka uzifakele amahinge eminyango, kodwa uma ungenalo ulwazi ngalolu hlobo lomsebenzi, kungase kube ngcono ukuqasha uchwepheshe ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi amahinge afakwe ngokuphephile nangokufanele.


Q: Kukangaki amahinge eminyango adinga ukushintshwa?


IMP: Imvamisa yokushintsha amahinji eminyango izoncika ezintweni ezifana nenani lokusetshenziswa nezimo zemvelo. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola amahinge eminyango njalo bese uwashintsha njengoba kudingeka ukuze uvimbele izinkinga ngomnyango.