Iindlela zeMveliso yaphesheya kunye noLawulo loMgangatho kwiiNcango zeeNcango


Iihenjisi zocango zizinto ezibalulekileyo zoyilo lweengcango zemveli, kwaye abavelisi abaphambili bangaphandle baphumeze iindlela ezintsha zokuvelisa kunye nemilinganiselo yokulawula umgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kwehenjisi. Aba bavelisi basebenzisa oomatshini bokuvelisa ihenjisi yocango, ngokukodwa izixhobo zoomatshini ezidityanisiweyo, ukwenza amalungu asecaleni njengamalungu omzimba kunye namalungu ocango.


Umatshini wokuvelisa uqukethe i-46-meter trough apho inkqubo yokusika izinto eziphathekayo izenzekelayo. Indlela yokutya ngokuzenzekelayo ibeka iindawo ngokuchanekileyo ngokwemimiselo yenkqubo, kunye nokugaya, ukugrumba, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifunekayo. Emva koko iinxalenye ezigqityiweyo ziyahlanganiswa. Ukubekwa kwesibini kwe-workpiece kunciphisa iimpazamo ezibangelwa ukubekwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka okuchanekileyo kwe-dimensional machining. Ngaphezu koko, isixhobo somatshini sixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokujonga imeko yesixhobo. Oku kwenza ukuba iliso lokwenyani leeparamitha zezixhobo ezinokuchaphazela umgangatho wemveliso. Naziphi na iingxaki ezivelayo zixelwa ngoko nangoko kwaye zilungelelaniswe.


Kwindawo yokudityaniswa kweehinge, abavelisi bamanye amazwe basebenzisa itesta yokuvula itorque epheleleyo. Lo mvavanyi uqhuba i-torque kunye nokuvula iimvavanyo ze-angle kwiindibano ezigqityiweyo, ukurekhoda yonke idatha. Oku kuvumela i-100% yokulawula i-torque kunye ne-angle, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo kuphela ezidlula uvavanyo lwe-torque ziqhubela phambili kwinkqubo yokujikeleza i-pin. Inkqubo ye-pin spinning igqibezela indibano yokugqibela yehinge yocango, kwaye abenzi boluvo bezikhundla ezininzi baqeshwe ngexesha lenkqubo ye-swing riveting ukufumanisa iiparameters ezifana nobubanzi bentloko ye-riveting shaft kunye nokuphakama kwe-washer. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zetorque ziyafezekiswa.


Iindlela zeMveliso yasekhaya kunye noLawulo loMgangatho kwiiHinge zomnyango


Xa kuthelekiswa, iindlela zokuvelisa zasekhaya kwiihenjisi zomnyango zibandakanya ukuthengwa kwentsimbi ekhubayo ekhubayo ebandayo, elandelwa ziinkqubo ezininzi zokucutshungulwa ezifana nokusika, ukupolisha, ukugxothwa, ukufumanisa impazamo, ukugaya, ukubhola, kunye nokunye. Nje ukuba amalungu omzimba kunye namalungu omnyango acutshungulwe, acinezelwe kunye ne-bushing kunye nephini yokuhlanganisana kokugqibela kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezinjengoomatshini bokusarha, oomatshini bokugqiba, izixhobo zokuhlola amasuntswana omagnetic, oomatshini bokubhoboza, oomatshini bokwemba ngesantya esiphezulu, kunye noomatshini bokugaya abanamandla.


Ukulawula umgangatho, abaqhubi bamkela indlela edibanisa inkqubo yokuhlola isampuli kunye nokuzihlola kwabaqhubi. Basebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola ezinje ngeeclamp, iigeji zokungena, iicaliper, iimicrometers, kunye neetorque wrenches ukwenza uhlolo lwesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo yokuhlola ithatha ixesha kwaye iphumela kumthwalo onzima womsebenzi, ngokukodwa obandakanya ukuhlolwa emva kokuhlolwa. Oku kukhokelele kukwenzeka rhoqo kweengozi zomgangatho webhetshi. Itheyibhile ye-1 engezantsi ibonisa ingxelo esemgangathweni yeebhetshi ezintathu zokugqibela zohlobo lwehinge yomnyango efunyenwe kwi-OEM, igxininisa ukungasebenzi kwenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho wangoku kunye nokwaneliseka okuphantsi komsebenzisi.


Ukuphucula iNkqubo yeMveliso yeeHange zomnyango kunye noLawulo loMgangatho


Ukujongana nezinga eliphezulu le-scrap kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho, iindawo ezininzi ziya kuhlalutywa kwaye ziphuculwe.:


1. Ukuhlalutya inkqubo yokucoca yamalungu omzimba wehinge yomnyango, iinxalenye zomnyango, kunye nenkqubo yokuhlanganisana ukuvavanya inkqubo yangoku kunye neendlela zokulawula umgangatho.


2. Ukusebenzisa ithiyori yolawulo lwenkqubo yamanani ukuchonga iinkqubo zomgangatho webhotile, ukucebisa izicwangciso zokulungisa inkqubo yokuvelisa ihenjisi yocango.


3. Ukuhlaziya kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yangoku yokulawula umgangatho.


4. Ukusebenzisa imodeli yeemathematika ukuqikelela ubungakanani beeparamitha zenkqubo yokuhombisa umnyango, ukusebenzisa iithiyori zokulawula umgangatho ukuphucula iinkqubo zokuvelisa.


Ngophando olubanzi kwiinkalo ezikhankanyiweyo, injongo kukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lomgangatho kunye nokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kumashishini afanayo. I-AOSITE Hardware, ihlala ibeka phambili ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, izimisele ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezigqwesileyo kunye neenkonzo ezisebenzayo. Ngeminyaka yamava, i-AOSITE Hardware inesikhundla esiphambili kwimveliso yeehinge. I-Innovation ingundoqo kwindlela ye-R&D yenkampani, eyenza ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kobugcisa bemveliso kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso. Izixhobo zokuvelisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu, imigca yemveliso ephezulu, kunye neenkqubo ezingqongqo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho ziqinisekisa umgangatho obalaseleyo wemveliso. Ukuzinikezela kwe-AOSITE Hardware kubuchule obutsha kunye nokuguquguquka kulawulo kuqinisekisa ukuphuculwa kwemveliso. Kwimeko nayiphi na imbuyekezo, abathengi banokuhlala benxibelelana neqela lenkonzo emva kokuthengisa ngemiyalelo.



1. Ngowuphi umahluko kwiindlela zokusetyenzwa kweehinge zocango phakathi kwekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kuShishino loku-1?

2. Zahluke njani iindlela zokulawula umgangatho kwiihenjisi zocango kwiShishini 1 ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe?

3. Ziziphi iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kwindlela nganye yokucwangcisa kunye nokulawula umgangatho?

Yintoni omawuyenze xa iTrack yomnyango wokuSlayida yaphukile


Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba umkhondo wocango lwakho lokutyibilika waphukile, kukho amanyathelo ambalwa onokuthi uwathathe ukuyilungisa:


1. Khangela nawuphi na umonakalo kwipuli. Ukuba i-pulley yonakele, kufuneka itshintshwe enye entsha. Qinisekisa ukususa ipuli endala kwaye ufake entsha ngokuchanekileyo. Kwakhona, hlola umzila waso naziphi na izinto zangaphandle ezinokuthi zibangele umba. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na, zisuse ngokulula kwingoma. Ukongeza, ukuba umkhondo wonakele, ungazama ukusebenzisa izixhobo ukuwulungisa.


2. Lubricate umnyango we-sliding ngexesha lokufakela kwaye rhoqo kwixesha elizayo. Oku kubalulekile ukunciphisa ingxabano kunye nokuthintela umkhondo kunye ne-pulley ukuba ibe nzima kwaye ibe nengxolo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngaphandle kokuthambisa okufanelekileyo, ucango lusenokungavuleki kakuhle okanye lude lonakalise umqheba wocango. Ukuthambisa rhoqo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.


Uyilungisa njani iSilayidi esaphukileyo kwiPlastiki yentsimbi yokuSlayida kumnyango


Ngokuqhelekileyo, umzila ophantsi komnyango we-sliding awulungele ukuphuka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukwazi ukutyhala umnyango, kunokubonisa ukuba ivili elingaphantsi laphukile okanye isikrufu sohlengahlengiso sevili sibambekile. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unokususa umnyango kwaye ukhangele ngokwakho. Ukuba ivili laphukile, yibuyisele ngokulula. Ukuba isikrufu sibambekile kwivili, sebenzisa isikrufu seheksi ukusikhulula. Ivili lidla ngokuthengwa kwiindawo ezithengisa iingcango ezityibilikayo.


Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo:


1. Gcina umkhondo ucocekile yonke imihla kwaye ulumkele izinto ezinzima eziwubethayo. Coca umzila rhoqo usebenzisa ulwelo lokucoca olungadlekiyo.


2. Ukuba isibuko okanye ibhodi yonakele, funa uncedo kubasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo ukuze utshintshe.


3. Qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo esichasene nokutsiba sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukugcina ukhuseleko.


4. Ukuba ubona umsantsa phakathi komzimba womnyango kunye nodonga, yiba nengcali yokulungelelanisa i-screw pulley esezantsi ukuze ufezekise ukulingana okuqinileyo.


Iimbekiselo:


- Baidu Encyclopedia: Sliding umnyango


Nceda uqaphele ukuba inqaku elibhalwe ngokutsha linomxholo ofanayo kunye nokubalwa kwamagama kwelokuqala, njengoko iceliwe.



Ukuba umkhondo wocango lokutyibilika waphukile, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuvavanya umonakalo. Ukuba yinto elula yokulungisa, ungazama ukuyilungisa ngokwakho. Ukuba kunzulu ngakumbi, kungcono ukubiza ingcali ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko.

Iihenjisi zocango: Ukuzivelela kweMbali

Iingcingo zomnyango zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo esidibanisa iingcango kunye nezakhelo zeengcango. Imbali yabo inokulandwa emva kwimpucuko yamandulo. Ngokutshintsha kwamaxesha, imilo, izixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweehenjisi zocango nazo zitshintshile kakhulu. Eli nqaku liza kunika amagqabantshintshi ngendaleko yembali ye

iihenjisi zocango



amaxesha amandulo


E-China, ukusetyenziswa kwangaphambili kweehenjisi zocango kwakuseShang Dynasty. Uninzi lweehenjisi zayo zazimile okwezilwanyana okanye iintaka, ezazihonjiswe kakhulu. Nge-Qin kunye ne-Han Dynasties, iihenjisi zocango ziye zaphuhliswa ngokuthe ngcembe zaba ziimveliso zobhedu ezisebenzayo, kwaye zaqala ukusebenzisa iindlela zokulungisa i-axis. Ngexesha lamaxesha amandulo amaGrike namaRoma, itekhnoloji yokwenziwa kweehinge emnyango nayo yaphucuka, kwaye kwasetyenziswa iihenjisi zentsimbi.


kwiminyaka ephakathi


KwiYurophu yamandulo, iihenjisi zamacango nazo zakhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kodonga lwesixeko, amasango eludongeni lwesixeko avela ngokuthe ngcembe, nto leyo ekwakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweehenjisi zocango. Ngeli xesha, iihenjisi zomnyango zenziwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezibanzi, ezibandakanya isinyithi esinexabiso eliphantsi kunye ne-alloys ezifana nobhedu, intsimbi, ubhedu, i-tinplate kunye ne-aluminium.


Inguqu kwezoshishino


Ngokunyuka kweNguquko yezoShishino, ukuveliswa kweehenjisi zocango kwaqala ukuba nkulu kwaye iindlela ezintsha zokuvelisa zamkelwa. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, iihenjisi zocango olwandisiweyo lwealloy zaqala ukusetyenziswa. Ikhaphukhaphu ngokwentelekiso, yomelele, kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa kwaye yomelele. Kamva, iihenjisi zocango ezenziwe ngezinye izinto zavela, njengeehenjisi zetsimbi eziqinileyo, i-high-power-high-high-high-high-high-high-high-alloy door hinges, njl., ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezihlandlo ezahlukeneyo.


ixesha langoku


Iihenjisi zomnyango kwinkulungwane yama-21 ziye zaba yimveliso yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu obunokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Iihenjisi zamacango zanamhlanje azifuni nje ukuvuleka nokuvala lula kodwa kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nomthwalo. Ukongeza, imisebenzi ekhethekileyo efana nokumelana nomlilo, ukumelana nokunxiba, ukuchasana nobusela kunye nokuchasana nomkhenkce nayo ivele enye emva kwenye. Okwangoku, ezona zixhobo zixhaphakileyo zehenjisi yocango kwimarike ziquka i-aluminium alloy, intsimbi engatyiwa, ubhedu, kunye neplastiki.


ukuququmbela


Njengoko amaxesha atshintsha, imisebenzi kunye neefom zeehenjisi zomnyango zihlala zitshintsha, kwaye ziyaqhubeka ziqhelana neendawo ezintsha kunye neemfuno. Ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa bemveliso yanamhlanje kuye kwaphucula kakhulu umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweehenjisi zomnyango. Kunokuthiwa inguquko yembali yeehenjisi zocango ihlala ibonelela ngezinto eziluncedo ezingcono kubomi bethu. Kwixesha elizayo, iihenjisi zocango nazo ziya kubonisa amandla abo kunye nexabiso kwimiba emininzi.



Ihinge yomnyango
Isikhokelo sokuthenga

Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizinto zokuhombisa, ukuthengwa kweehenjisi zomnyango akuhambelani kuphela nokuvulwa kunye nokuvalwa kweengcango kunye neefestile kodwa kunye nokuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lweengcango kunye neefestile. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeehinge zomnyango kunye neentlobo kwimarike. Indlela yokukhetha ihenjisi yocango ehambelana neengcango kunye neefestile zakho?


1. Khetha iihenjisi zomnyango ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi yeengcango kunye neefestile.


Iingcango ezahlukeneyo kunye neefestile zineendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno, ngoko ke kufuneka ukhethe iihenjisi zomnyango ezihambelana neengcango kunye neefestile zakho. Imisebenzi yokusetyenziswa kweengcango kunye neefestile ikakhulu ibandakanya izinto zocango kunye nefestile, ubunzima bomnyango kunye nefestile, ubungakanani bocango kunye nefestile, kunye nokuphindaphinda kokusetyenziswa. Ngokomzekelo, izinto ezithandwa kakhulu zomnyango kunye nefestile ziquka iingcango zokhuni eziqinileyo, iingcango zentsimbi, iingcango ze-aluminium alloy, njl. Iingcango kunye neefestile zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zifuna ukuthengwa kweengcango zeminyango yeendlela ezahlukeneyo; ubunzima beengcango kunye neefestile yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa iihenjisi zomnyango; Ubungakanani beengcango kunye neefestile Ubuninzi bokusetyenziswa bukwamisela ukuba zingaphi iihenjisi zocango ekufuneka uzithenge.


2. Khetha uphawu lwehinge yocango olunomgangatho othembekileyo


Umgangatho weehenjisi zomnyango uchaphazela ngqo ubomi benkonzo kunye nokhuseleko lweengcango kunye neefestile, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uphawu olunomgangatho othembekileyo. Okwangoku, iibrendi ezihlonipheke ngakumbi kwimarike ziquka iJamani Häfele, Italian Ferrari, njl. Umgangatho weehenjisi zeminyango yezi mpawu zithembeke kakhulu, kwaye inkonzo emva kokuthengisa nayo ilungile kakhulu.


3. Iindidi zeehenjisi zomnyango kufuneka zihambelane


Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeengcango zeminyango kwiimarike, kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentambo zomnyango zifanelekile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcango kunye neefestile. Ngokomzekelo, iingcango zentsimbi-zokhuni zifuna ukuthengwa kweengcango ezikhethekileyo zomnyango kwiingcango zentsimbi-zokhuni, ngelixa iingcango zeglasi zifuna iingcango ezikhethekileyo zeengcango zeglasi. Xa uthengela iingcingo zomnyango, qiniseka ukufanisa uhlobo lomnyango kunye nefestile ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lomnyango kunye nefestile.


4. Nika ingqalelo kwindlela yokufakela kunye nobomi benkonzo yeehenjisi zomnyango


Indlela yofakelo ye

iihenjisi zocango

ichaphazela ngqo isiphumo sokusetyenziswa kweengcango kunye neefestile. Iindlela zokufakela ezahlukeneyo zifanelekile kwiingcango kunye neefestile ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nofakelo olusicaba kunye nokufakwa kwe-die-cast. Ukuba awuqhelananga nendlela yokufaka iihenjisi zocango, ungaphathisa i-installer eyingcali ukuba ayifake. Ukongeza, ixesha lokuphila kweehenjisi zocango nazo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Iihenjisi zomnyango zeempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli zinobomi obahlukeneyo. Kufuneka ukhethe ihenjisi yomnyango ehambelana nawe ngokweyona meko.



Ngamafutshane, xa kuthengwa iihenjisi zocango, kufuneka ucinge ngokubanziNgamafutshane, kufuneka uqwalasele ngokubanzi imisebenzi yomnyango kunye nefestile, umgangatho webrand yehenjisi yocango, ukhetho lohlobo kunye nendlela yokufakela ihenjisi yocango, njl. ihenjisi yocango elungele ucango lwakho kunye nefestile. Oku akuyi kuqinisekisa kuphela ukuzinza kunye nokukhuseleka kweengcango kunye neefestile kodwa nokuphucula induduzo kunye nokuphila kweengcango kunye neefestile, ukuzisa ngakumbi ubomi bakho. Xa ukhetha i

umenzi wehenjisi yomnyango

, kubalulekile ukukhetha enye enegama elihle lokuvelisa iimveliso eziphezulu.

I-

ihenjisi yocango

yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomnyango. Ixhasa ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kocango kwaye iqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lomnyango. Ukuba iihenjisi zocango azifakwanga kakuhle, ucango lusenokungavalwa ngokupheleleyo, okanye lude lubangele ukuba ucango liwe, nto leyo ebangela ingozi engeyomfuneko kwikhaya nakuluntu. Indlela echanekileyo yokufakela iihenjisi zomnyango nayo ibaluleke kakhulu njengoko iqinisekisa ukuzinza kwexesha elide kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kweehenjisi zomnyango. Eli nqaku liza kubelana ngendlela yokufaka iihenjisi zomnyango.





1. Lungisa izinto ezifunekayo kunye nezixhobo

Ukufakela iihenjisi zocango kufuna izinto ezisisiseko kunye nezixhobo. Ezi ziquka: iihenjisi zocango, izikrufu, izikrudrayiva, iidrili, izikrudrayiva, iglu yomchweli, iirula zentsimbi neepensile. Qinisekisa ukuba unazo ezi zinto kwaye uzigcine zicocekile kwaye zicocekile.



2. Ukulinganisa ucango kunye nefreyimu yocango

Ngaphambi kokufaka iihenjisi zomnyango, kufuneka ulinganise ngokuchanekileyo imilinganiselo yomnyango wakho kunye nesakhelo socango. Sebenzisa irula yentsimbi ukulinganisa ubude nobubanzi bomnyango kunye nesakhelo socango kwaye urekhode ezi datha ephepheni. Ukuba umnyango mtsha, qiniseka ukuba uvavanya ukuba ucango lungena ngokuchanekileyo kwisakhelo kuqala. Beka umnyango kwisakhelo somnyango, vala umnyango, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umnyango uhambelana nefreyimu.



3. Misela indawo yokufaka ihenjisi

Iindawo ezintathu zokuxhoma iihinge ziyafuneka kwisakhelo socango ukukhusela umnyango. Sebenzisa ipensile ukuphawula indawo yeehenjisi zocango kwisakhelo socango. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umnyango uvala kakuhle, iihinge kufuneka zifakwe kumgca ochanekileyo. Sebenzisa irula yentsimbi ukudweba umgca othe ngqo kwisakhelo somnyango ukubonisa indawo yeehenjisi ezintathu.



4. Faka iihenjisi zocango

Okokuqala, lungelelanisa iihenjisi kunye neendawo ezisemnyango ezihambelana neehenjisi. Emva koko faka iihenjisi usebenzisa i-screwdriver kunye ne-screwdriver. Ukuba unomnyango omdala, qiniseka ukuba nawuphi na umonakalo okanye iintanda emnyango ziphathwa kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokufaka iihenjisi, ezifana nokusebenzisa iglu yomchweli okanye enye into efanelekileyo kunye neyomelele.



5. Faka iihenjisi zesakhelo socango

Esinye isiphelo sehinge kufuneka sifakwe kwisakhelo somnyango. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba balingana umgama kunye nobude, sebenzisa irula yentsimbi ukulinganisa. Gqoka imingxuma nge-drill yombane kwaye ukhusele iihenjisi ngezikrufu. Xa ufaka iihenjisi qinisekisa ukuba zihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo kunye neentambo zomnyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba umnyango uvala ngokuchanekileyo.



6. Lungisa iihenjisi

Emva kokufaka iihenjisi, khangela ukuba umnyango uvale ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba ucango aluvalwanga kakuhle, iihenjisi ziya kufuneka ziphinde zifakwe okanye zibekwe kwindawo enye. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuqinisa okanye ukukhulula iihenjisi. Ukuba kukho izikhonkwane ezivulekileyo okanye izikhonkwane ezifakwe ngokungafanelekanga malunga neehenjisi zomnyango, kuya kufuneka usebenzise i-screwdriver ukuze uzilungise.



Ukufunda ngakumbi:

Ngaphambi kokufaka iihenjisi, qiniseka ukuba indawo osebenza kuyo icocekile kwaye inendawo eyaneleyo yokusebenza nayo. Ukuba uhlangabezana nazo naziphi na iingxaki ngexesha lokufakela, nceda unganyanzeli ukufakwa, kodwa fumana ingcali ukuba ihlolisise kwaye uyilungise kuqala. Ukufakela iihenjisi zocango kunokwenza ucango lwakho lomelele kwaye lukhuseleke ngakumbi, kodwa kufuneka lufakwe ngokuchanekileyo. Nceda ulandele la manyathelo angentla ukuze ufake kwaye uhlale ukhuselekile.


Oku kulandelayo kuya kwazisa ulwahlulo kunye nolwakhiwo olusisiseko lweehenjisi zocango, kwaye wabelane ngendlela yokususa ngokulula izikhonkwane zehenjisi yocango ukwenza lula ukusebenzisa kwakho ikhaya.



A. Ukwahlula kunye nesiseko esisisiseko seehenjisi zomnyango

Iihenjisi zomnyango zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: iihenjisi zocango ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nezicango zangaphandle ngokwendlela yokufaka. Iingcingo zocango ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zifakwe ngaphakathi kwisakhelo somnyango, kwaye iinqununu zeminyango yangaphandle zifakwe ngaphandle kwesango lomnyango nangaphakathi komnyango. Iihenjisi zocango ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zisetyenziswa kakhulu.



Iihenjisi zocango

zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini ngokwesakhiwo sazo: iihenjisi ezishukumayo kunye neehenjisi ezingashukumiyo. Ihinge engashukumiyo ibhekiselele kwihenjisi yocango iyonke, enomsebenzi woqhagamshelo olusisiseko kuphela kwaye ayikwazi ukulungiswa. I-leaf-leaf hinge luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwecango lomnyango kwaye luneempawu zokulungelelanisa, ukuchithwa kunye nokufakwa. Iqulethe iihenjisi ezimbini zomnyango wasekhohlo nasekunene, ihenjisi yomnyango ngamnye iqulathe iinxalenye ezine: ipleyiti yokudibanisa, ihinge diaphragm, ihinge pin kunye nesiseko socango.



B. Amanyathelo athile okususa izikhonkwane zehinge emnyango

1. Lungisa izixhobo


Ukususa isikhonkwane sehinge yocango, uya kufuna izixhobo ezifana ne-wrench, screwdriver, okanye ipliers.


2. Susa izikrufu kumphezulu wehenjisi yocango


Sebenzisa i-screwdriver okanye isikrufu ukukhulula isikrufu esiphezulu sehinji yocango, uze ususe ngobunono ngezandla zakho.


3. Susa izikrufu ezisezantsi zehenjisi yocango


Izikhonkwane ezisezantsi kweehenjisi zomnyango zidla ngokuba nzima kakhulu ukuzisusa kuba ziqiniswe ngokuqinileyo kwisakhelo socango kwaye zifuna amandla amancinci nge-screwdriver okanye i-wrench ukukhulula kunye nokususa ngokucophelela izikrufu.


4. Susa isikhonkwane sehinge emnyango


Ngokwesiqhelo, izikhonkwane zehinge yocango zidityaniswa kunye nezinto ezinje ngeepleyiti zokudibanisa iihenjisi zocango. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver okanye i-pliers ukususa ngobumnene isikhonkwane, uqaphele ukuba ungonakalisi ipaneli yomnyango okanye umgangatho. Emva kokususa ipini, susa i-hinge.


5. Phinda la manyathelo angasentla


Iihenjisi zocango lwasekhohlo nasekunene lweehenjisi zocango kufuneka ziqhutywe ngokwahlukeneyo. Susa izikhonkwane zehenjisi yocango njengoko kufuneka phambi kokuba uziqhawule kwaye uzicocise.



C. Ukulumkela

1. Ngaphambi kokususa iihenjisi zocango, qiniseka ukuba akukho zinto okanye izinto eziphambili ngaphakathi komnyango ukunqanda ukonakalisa umnyango okanye ezinye izixhobo.


2. Ukuba awukwazi ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo isantya sokususa ihenjisi yocango, unokucela omnye umhlobo ukuba ancede. Umntu omnye unokususa izikrufu eziphezulu okanye ezisezantsi zehenjisi, kwaye omnye umntu unokuxhasa ipaneli yocango ukuze iwele emhlabeni ngokukhuselekileyo.


3. Ngexesha lonke lenkqubo yokuqhaqha, qaphela ukuba ungagxininisi izandla zakho kunye nokugoba iihenjisi. Ngokukodwa xa ususa izikhonkwane zehinge yocango, kufuneka ulumke kwaye uthambe, kwaye ungasebenzisi amandla agqithisileyo ukunqanda ukonakalisa iihenjisi zocango kunye nezinye izixhobo.


4. Xa uchitha i-hinge yomnyango, faka izikhonkwane zesiseko somnyango kunye nesiseko kwi-hinge kwibhodi ethile yokhuni ukuqinisekisa ukuba azilahlekanga. Xa i-disassembly igqityiwe, khumbula ukuqokelela izikhonkwane zesiseko somnyango kunye nesiseko kunye nokusetyenziswa okulandelayo.



Ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi ihenjisi omawuyifumane

Ukukhetha ihenjisi elungileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kweengcango, iikhabhathi kunye nezinye iifenitshala. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeehinge ziyafumaneka ngeenjongo ezithile kunye nezicelo. Olunye uhlobo oluxhaphakileyo yihenjisi yehinge, equka amaphiko amabini okanye amagqabi adityaniswe ngephini lokuhombisa. Iihenjisi ezimpundu ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa iingcango kunye neekhabhathi, zibonelela ngentshukumo egudileyo. Ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nemathiriyeli ukulungiselela ubunzima obahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zesimbo.


Olunye uhlobo yihenjisi yaseYurophu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yihenjisi efihliweyo. Ezi hinge ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa iingcango zekhabhathi, ngakumbi kuyilo lwangoku kunye nolwangoku. Iihenjisi zaseYurophu zifakwe ngaphakathi komnyango wekhabhinethi, zenza imbonakalo ecocekileyo kunye nenqabileyo. Bakwavumela uhlengahlengiso olulula ukufezekisa ukulingana okugqibeleleyo.


Kwizicelo ezinzima njengamasango okanye iingcango zegaraji, iihenjisi zemitya zihlala zikhethwa. Ezi ngqangi zibonakalisa iipleyiti ezide, ezincinci okanye iintambo ezifakwe kumnyango kunye nesakhelo, zibonelela ngenkxaso eqinile kunye nokukwazi ukuphatha imithwalo enzima.


Ngokuqhelekileyo zibonwa kwiingcango zebhali, kumasango, kunye nezinye izinto ezifakelwayo ezinkulu. Iihenjisi ezikhethekileyo zingafuneka kwizicelo ezizodwa okanye ezikhethekileyo. Oku kubandakanya iihenjisi zepiyano, iihenjisi zepivot, kunye neehenjisi eziqhubekayo. Iihenjisi zepiyano zide kwaye zimxinwa iihenjisi ezihamba ubude bonke bomnyango okanye isiciko, zinika amandla kunye nokuhamba kakuhle. Iihenjisi zePivot zivumela umnyango okanye iphaneli ukuba ijikeleze ngokuthe tye okanye ngokuthe nkqo, edla ngokusetyenziselwa iingcango ezijikelezayo okanye iingcango ezifihliweyo zeencwadi. Iihenjisi eziqhubekayo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziihenjisi zepiyano, ziyilelwe inkxaso eqhubekayo kubo bonke ubude bocango okanye isakhelo. Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha ihenjisi elungileyo ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okufanelekileyo kunye nesibheno sobuhle beengcango, iikhabhathi, kunye nezinye iziqwenga zefenitshala.


Nokuba yihenjisi ye-butt, ihenjisi yaseYurophu, ihenjisi yomtya, okanye ihenjisi ekhethekileyo, ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo kuya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okugqibeleleyo kunye nobomi obude befenitshala yakho. Ukuba ufuna iihenjisi zocango ezikumgangatho ophezulu okanye ezithembekileyo
umthengisi wehinge emnyango
, kukho iinketho ezininzi ezikhoyo kwimarike.



FAQ malunga neehenjisi zocango

Umbuzo: Ziziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeehenjisi zomnyango ezikhoyo?


A: Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeehenjisi zocango ezifumanekayo, ezibandakanya iihenjisi ezimpundu, iihenjisi zemiphanda, iihenjisi zepivot, kunye neehenjisi eziqhubekayo.


Umbuzo: Ndikhetha njani ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nodidi lwehinji yomnyango wam?


A: Xa ukhetha i-hinge yomnyango wakho, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele ubunzima kunye nobukhulu bomnyango, kunye nohlobo lwempahla eyenziwe kuyo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela naluphi na uyilo oluthile okanye ukhetho lobuhle onokuthi ube nalo kwihenjisi.


Umbuzo: Zeziphi ezona mathiriyeli zingcono kwiihenjisi zocango?


IMPENDULO: Ezona zixhobo ziluncedo kwiihenjisi zocango ngokuqhelekileyo ziyintsimbi engatyiwa, ubhedu kunye nobhedu, njengoko ezi zixhobo zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zixhathisa ukubola.


Umbuzo: Ngaba ndingazifaka iihenjisi zocango ngokwam, okanye ndiqeshe ingcali?


A: Kunokwenzeka ukuba uzifakele iihenjisi zocango ngokwakho, kodwa ukuba awunamava ngolu hlobo lomsebenzi, kunokuba kuhle ukuba uqeshe ingcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba iihenjisi zikhuselekile kwaye zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo.


Umbuzo: Kukangaphi kufuneka iihenjisi zocango zitshintshwe?


A: Ukuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa kweehenjisi zocango kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nobungakanani bokusetyenziswa kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Kungumbono olungileyo ukuhlola iihenjisi zocango rhoqo kwaye uzitshintshe njengoko kufuneka ukuthintela naziphi na iingxaki ngocango.