Ungayifaka kanjani iminyango yekhabethe nge-Hinges Buing Guide

Namuhla, lapho imindeni eminingi ihlobisa izindlu zayo, ukuze kube lula futhi kube nobunye bokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, lapho ukhetha imihlobiso, izokhetha yonke imodi yokuhlobisa indlu yokuhlobisa, ukuze ingaphakathi libukeke likhululekile. Ngakho yiziphi izinzuzo zokuhlobisa ngokwezifiso zendlu yonke?

Ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu abahlukene

Izinkampani zefenisha zivame ukulandela umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwefenisha nokukhiqizwa okusekelwe ekuhloleni kwezimakethe ezilula. Kodwa-ke, ifenisha ekhiqizwa yilo modeli ayihlangabezani nezidingo nhlobo, noma isitayela asihlangabezani nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu. Futhi yonke imihlobiso yangokwezifiso yendlu izohlukanisa imakethe ibe ngabantu futhi iklame ifenisha ngokuvumelana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye. Abathengi bangomunye wabaklami befenisha. Ezinye izidingo ezithile zingabekwa phambili ngokwezinto zokuzilibazisa zomuntu siqu, njengokumatanisa umbala, imininingwane yomuntu siqu nokunye.

Yehlisa ukusilela emuva kwempahla

Kumodeli yokumaketha yendabuko, ukuze kwandiswe inzuzo, izinkampani zefenisha zisebenzisa ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zomkhiqizo. Uma imakethe ihlangabezana nokungalindelekile okuncane, ifenisha enjalo ekhiqizwa ngobuningi izoholela ekuthengisweni okuhamba kancane noma ukusilela emuva ngenxa yokufana, okuholela ekumoshweni kwezinsiza. Yonke imihlobiso yangokwezifiso yendlu ikhiqizwa ngokusho kwe-oda yabathengi, futhi cishe akukho mpahla, okusheshisa ukubuyiswa kwemali.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izikhonkwane zezicabha zingagqwala noma zigqwale, okubangele ubunzima ekuvuleni nasekuvaleni iminyango. Uma uzithola ukulesi simo, ungakhathazeki. Lesi sihloko sizokuqondisa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo senqubo yokukhipha izikhonkwane ze-hinge zomnyango ngempumelelo.

Amathuluzi Abalulekile Ayadingeka Ukuze Ukhiphe Izikhonkwane Zomnyango Wezikhonkwane

Ngaphambi kokuba siqale, qoqa amathuluzi alandelayo:

1. Isando: Isando siyadingeka ukuze uthephe futhi ukhulule izikhonkwane zamahinge.

2. Udlawu lwenaliti yekhala: Lezi pliers zizosetshenziselwa ukususa noma iyiphi ikepisi etholakala phezulu kwephinikhodi.

3. I-Screwdriver: I-screwdriver iyadingeka ukuze uthephe futhi ukhulule izikhonkwane zamahinge.

4. Okokugcoba: Sebenzisa okokugcoba okufana ne-WD-40, i-PB Blaster, noma umkhiqizo ofanayo ukuze uncibilikise noma yikuphi ukugqwala noma ukugqwala.

5. Izikhonkwane zehinge ezishintshayo: Uma ukuhlola kwakho kuveza ukugqwala noma ukugqwala, kuhle ukuthi ubuyisele izikhonkwane zamahinge. Qiniseka ukuthi izikhonkwane zilungile uma kunesidingo.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela Wokukhipha Izikhonkwane Zomnyango Wezinsika

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ususe ngempumelelo izikhonkwane zehinge yomnyango:

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola izikhonkwane ze-Hinge

Okokuqala, bhekisisa izikhonkwane zamahinge ukuze uhlole izimpawu zokugqwala noma ukugqwala. Lokhu kuhlola kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi udinga yini ukufaka izikhonkwane esikhundleni sezikhonkwane ngokuzisusa.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Gcoba izikhonkwane ze-Hinge

Fafaza ngokukhululekile i-lubricant kumaphini we-hinge. Vumela imizuzu embalwa ukuze okokugcoba kungene futhi kuncibilikise noma yikuphi ukugqwala noma ukugqwala. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukususwa kalula kwezikhonkwane zamahinge.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Misa i-Hinge Pin

Qiniseka ukuthi iphinikhodi yehinge iyabonakala futhi isendaweni evikelekile. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokuvula ngokugcwele umnyango ukuze uveze phezulu kwephinikhodi yehinge. Kubalulekile ukuba nombono ocacile futhi ufinyelele iphinikhodi.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Susa i-Pin Cap

Usebenzisa iphinifa le-neliti-nose, susa ngokucophelela i-cap etholakala phezulu kwephini lehinge, uma likhona. Lesi sivalo singase sibe khona ukuze sivikeleke okwengeziwe futhi sidinga ukususwa ngaphambi kokukhipha iphinikhodi.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Susa iphinikhodi

Uma ikepisi lisusiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokususa iphinikhodi yehinge. Beka i-screwdriver eduze nesisekelo sephini bese usithinta kancane ngesando. Lesi senzo sikhulula kancane kancane iphinikhodi, livumela ukuthi liphume. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ompompi abaqinile nabalawulwayo ukuze ugweme noma yimuphi umonakalo.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Susa iphinikhodi ye-Hinge

Uma usukhululiwe, nyakazisa iphinikhodi yehinge uye phambili naphambili ize isuswe ngokugcwele kuhinge. Lokhu kungase kudinge isineke nomzamo omncane, kodwa ekugcineni kuzophuma.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Phinda Inqubo

Phinda Izinyathelo 3-6 ngephini ngalinye lehinge elidinga ukususwa. Thatha isikhathi sakho bese ucophelela ekukhipheni zonke izikhonkwane ukuze umnyango usebenze kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Faka esikhundleni Izikhonkwane zeHinge (Uma Kudingeka)

Uma ukuhlola kwakho kwembula ukugqwala noma ukugqwala, kuhle ukuthi ubuyisele izikhonkwane zamahinge. Faka izikhonkwane ezintsha kuhinge bese uwathepha endaweni yawo usebenzisa isando nesikrudrayiva. Qinisekisa ukuthi zisendaweni ngokuphephile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Nakuba ukususa izikhonkwane zomnyango kungase kubonakale kuyinselele, ngamathuluzi afanele nokubekezela okuncane, kungenziwa ngokushesha nangokuzikhandla. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezibanzi, ungakwazi ukususa ngempumelelo futhi ufake esikhundleni izikhonkwane zehinge yomnyango, uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle komnyango wakho futhi.

Ukunweba esihlokweni esikhona, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kokugcinwa njalo ukuvimbela ukugqwala nokugqwala ezikhonkwaneni ze-hinge zomnyango. Kunconywa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ugcobe amahinge ukuze uvimbele izinkinga ezizayo. Ukwengeza, ukuhlola izikhonkwane namahinge ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo kungasiza ekuhlonzeni izinkinga kusenesikhathi futhi kugweme ukulungiswa okunzima emgqeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kucatshangelwa isihloko sokuthuthukiswa nokulungiswa kwekhaya, kufanelekile ukusho ukubaluleka kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ngenkathi wenza imisebenzi yokulungisa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa okokuvikela okufanele, njengamagilavu ​​nezibuko zamehlo, ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukulimala okungase kube khona. Ngokuthatha indlela esheshayo yokulungisa amahinge omnyango, ungaqinisekisa impilo ende nokusebenza okushelelayo kweminyango yakho.

Imithombo yegesi idlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ngokunikeza amandla adingekayo ukuze kukhushulwe ngokuphepha nangempumelelo izinto ezisindayo. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi ingxenye yemishini, iziphethu zegesi zingabhekana nokwehluleka ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokuguga nokudabukisa noma ukusetshenziswa okungafanele. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi usilungisa kanjani isiphethu segesi ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza kwaso futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle ezinhlelweni ezahlukene.

Kulesi sihloko esinwetshiwe, sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngezinyathelo namathuluzi adingekayo ukulungisa iziphethu zegesi. Ukwengeza, sizogqamisa izimbangela ezivamile zokuhluleka kwe-gas spring futhi sinikeze izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugwema ukwehluleka esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuqonda Izimbangela Ezivamile Zokwehluleka Kwesiphethu Segesi

Ngaphambi kokungena enqubweni yokulungisa, kubalulekile ukuqonda izimbangela ezivamile zokuhluleka kwe-gas spring. Ngokubona lezi zimbangela, singathatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze sivimbele ukwehluleka okunjalo. Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

1. Ukulayishwa ngokweqile: Enye yezimbangela eziphambili zokungasebenzi kahle kwegesi entwasahlobo ukulayisha ngokweqile noma ukweqa umkhawulo wesisindo onconywayo. Ukubeka imithwalo ngokweqile emthonjeni wegesi kungalimaza izimpawu zayo zangaphakathi nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwengcindezi nokwehluleka ekugcineni.

2. Izinguquko Zezinga Lokushisa: Iziphethu zegesi zisengozini yokushintsha ingcindezi ebangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngokushesha. Izinguquko ezinjalo zingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwentwasahlobo. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angaphinde aphule ama-seal, okuholela emonakalweni kanye nokwehluleka okungenzeka.

3. Ukushoda Kwesondlo: Ukunakekelwa njalo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kweziphethu zegesi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukungcola, udoti, nokunye ukungcola kunganqwabelana ngaphakathi kwentwasahlobo, kubangele umonakalo futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kwawo. Ukuhlanza nokuhlola okuvamile kusiza ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga.

Izinyathelo Zokulungisa Isiphethu Segesi

Ngemva kokuqonda izimbangela ezivamile zokwehluleka kwentwasahlobo yegesi, ake sihlole izinyathelo zokulungisa isiphethu segesi ngokuningiliziwe. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele:

Isinyathelo 1: Susa i-Gas Spring

Qala ngokukhipha isiphethu segesi esiphukile entweni exhunywe kuyo. Lokhu kuzovumela ukufinyelela okulula nokuhlolwa okuphelele. Ezinye iziphethu zegesi zinezivalo zokuphela ezikhiphekayo, kuyilapho ezinye zingase zidinge ithuluzi elikhethekile lokuzihlukanisa. Landela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi ukuze ukhiphe ngokuphephile.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola i-Gas Spring

Hlola isiphethu segesi esihlukanisiwe ngokucophelela ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala noma ukuguga. Qaphela ukugqwala, ukuvuza, noma izinduku ezigobile ezibonisa ukusebenza okungalungile. Hlola ama-seal, okokugcina, nezinye izingxenye ukuze uthole ukuthi zidinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa. Kubalulekile ukukhomba zonke izingxenye ezinephutha ngesikhathi salokhu kuhlolwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlukanisa i-Gas Spring

Uma ukuhlolwa kuveza isidingo sokulungiswa, qhubeka nokuhlakaza isiphethu segesi. Landela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi ngenqubo efanele yokuqaqa, engase ihilele ukukhipha okokugcina, amaphistoni, noma ezinye izingxenye. Qaphela ukuhlela nokulandelela izingxenye ezihlakaziwe ukuze zihlanganiswe kalula kamuva.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlanza i-Gas Spring

Uma usuhlakaziwe, hlanza isiphethu segesi kahle. Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile noma ibhulashi ukuze ususe ukungcola, udoti, noma ukugqwala ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi. Qinisekisa ukususwa kwakho konke ukungcola, njengoba kungase kulimaze izingxenye zangaphakathi zentwasahlobo. Gwema ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali anokhahlo angase adale omunye umonakalo.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Faka esikhundleni Izingxenye Ezilimele noma Ezigugile

Uma noma yiziphi izingxenye ezilimele noma ezigugile zibonakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kubalulekile ukushintshwa kwazo ngokushesha. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukushintsha izigxivizo, izinduku, nanoma yiziphi izingxenye ezingasebenzi kahle. Thola izingxenye ezidingekayo ezishintshayo kumkhiqizi noma umphakeli onokwethenjelwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Hlanganisa kabusha i-Gas Spring

Ngemva kokushintsha noma yiziphi izingxenye ezinephutha, hlanganisa ngokucophelela isiphethu segesi. Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ngenkuthalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlanganisa kabusha okunembile. Sebenzisa izingxenye ezihlakaziwe ezihleliwe futhi ubhekisele kunoma yimiphi imidwebo noma izimpawu ukuze ubeke kahle futhi uvikele ingxenye ngayinye.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Faka kabusha i-Gas Spring

Isinyathelo sokugcina ukufaka kabusha isiphethu segesi sibuyele emshinini. Qinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kuvikelekile futhi kuhambisana kahle. Hlola intwasahlobo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isebenza kahle futhi inikeza amandla adingekayo okuphakamisa. Uma noma yiziphi izinkinga ziqhubeka, hlola kabili ukufaka futhi ucabange ukubonisana nochwepheshe uma kudingeka.

Izinyathelo Zokuvimbela Ukugwema Ukuhluleka Kwe-Gas Spring

Nakuba kungenzeka ukulungisa isiphethu segesi esiphukile, kunenzuzo kakhulu ukuvimbela ukwehluleka ukwenzeka kwasekuqaleni. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo, singaqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle kweziphethu zegesi. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugwema ukwehluleka kwe-gas spring:

1. Gwema Ukulayisha Okuningi: Hlala unamathela esilinganisweni esiphezulu sesisindo esinconywe umkhiqizi ngesiphethu sakho segesi. Ukweqa lo mkhawulo kungaholela ekuhlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nezingozi zokuphepha.

2. Vikela Isiphethu Segesi Ezinguqukweni Ezisheshayo Zezinga Lokushisa: Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, gcina isiphethu segesi endaweni elawulwa izinga lokushisa ukuze unciphise ukushintshashintsha kwengcindezi kanye nokwehluleka okungenzeka. Gwema ukukuchaya emazingeni okushisa adlulele noma ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe.

3. Yenza Ukunakekela Okuvamile: Sebenzisa isimiso esivamile sokulungisa iziphethu zegesi. Zihlanze njalo ukuze ususe ukungcola, udoti, nokunye ukungcola okungadala umonakalo. Hlola bese ushintsha noma yiziphi izingxenye ngaphambi kokuthi ziguge noma zilimale.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela, singanciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuhluleka kwe-gas spring, siqinisekise ukusebenza kahle futhi sigweme ukulungiswa okumba eqolo.

Iziphethu zegesi ziyizici ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zemishini nemishini. Uma ubhekene nesiphethu segesi esingasebenzi kahle, izinyathelo ezishiwo kulesi sihloko zingakuqondisa ekuyilungiseni. Ngokuqonda izimbangela ezivamile zokwehluleka nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela, singanciphisa amathuba okuhluleka kwentwasahlobo yegesi futhi siqinisekise ukusebenza kwawo okuphelele.

Khumbula njalo ukubeka phambili ukuphepha lapho usebenza neziphethu zegesi nanoma yiziphi izingxenye zemishini. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ungenakho ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo, kunconywa ukuthi ufune usizo kuchwepheshe noma umkhiqizi ukuze uqinisekise ukulungiswa nokugcinwa okufanele.

Imboni Yezihinge Zekhompuyutha YaseShayina Iyathuthukela Ukuhlangabezana Nezidingo Zemakethe

Eminyakeni engu-20 edlule, imboni yamahinge ye-hardware yefenisha yaseShayina ibe nezinguquko ezinkulu, isuka ekukhiqizweni kwezandla iye ekukhiqizeni ngezinga elikhulu. Ekuqaleni, amahinge ayenziwe ngenhlanganisela ye-alloy nepulasitiki. Kodwa-ke, ngokuncintisana okwandayo, abanye abakhiqizi baphendukela ekusebenziseni izinto ezisezingeni eliphansi, njengengxube ye-zinc egaywe kabusha, okwaholela kumahinge aphuka kalula futhi aphuka kalula. Yize kwakhiqizwa inqwaba yamahinge ensimbi, asahluleka ukwanelisa izimfuno zemakethe zezinketho zokungangeni kwamanzi nezimelana nokugqwala.

Lokhu kungalingani kwabonakala ikakhulukazi emakhabetheni okugezela asezingeni eliphezulu, amakhabethe, kanye nefenisha yaselabhorethri, lapho amahinge ensimbi avamile ayebhekwa njengangafaneleki. Ngisho nokwethulwa kwe-buffer hydraulic hinges akuzange kukudambise ukukhathazeka ngokugqwala. Ngo-2007, kwakunesidingo esikhulayo samahinge ensimbi engenasici, kodwa abakhiqizi babhekana nezinselele ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zokubunjwa kanye nezidingo zenani elilinganiselwe. Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi bazabalaza ukukhiqiza amahinge ensimbi engenasici ngesikhathi esifushane, nakuba lokhu kwashintsha ngemva kuka-2009 lapho isidingo sikhuphuka. Namuhla, amahinge ensimbi engagqwali e-hydraulic asebaluleke kakhulu efenisha ephezulu, ehlinzeka ngezimfanelo ezidingekayo zokuvimbela amanzi kanye nezimfanelo zokugqwala.

Nokho, kunesidingo sokuqapha. Ngokufana ne-trajectory yamahinge e-zinc alloy, abanye abakhiqizi bamahinge baya ngokuya besebenzisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo, ezibeka engcupheni ikhwalithi ukuze bonge ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe. Lezi zinqamuleli, zihlangene nobunkimbinkimbi bokucubungula amahinge ensimbi engagqwali, zibeka engcupheni enkulu yokufaka engozini ubuqotho bemikhiqizo. Ukulawula okungalungile kwezinto kungase kubangele imifantu, futhi izikulufu zensimbi engagqwali zekhwalithi ephansi zingase zivimbele ukukhiya nokulungiswa okufanele.

Uma kubhekwa isikhundla seShayina njengomkhiqizi omkhulu nomthengi, indawo yokuthuthukiswa yemikhiqizo yehadiwe yefenisha yaseShayina emakethe yomhlaba iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ukuze kusetshenziswe leli thuba, izinkampani zamahinge ezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha zefenisha kufanele zenze ukuxhumana okuseduze namakhasimende okugcina futhi ziwanikeze amahinge ensimbi engenasici anikeza inani nokwethembeka.

Imakethe yokuncintisana, ebonakala ngokufana kwemikhiqizo kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi, idinga ukugxila ekwandiseni inani lemikhiqizo kanye nokwakha ubudlelwano nemboni yokukhiqiza ifenisha ukuze kuguqulwe umkhakha wokukhiqiza osezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikusasa lamahinge ehardware yefenisha lilele ekuziphendukeleni kwabo ekwakhekeni kwemiklamo ehlakaniphile nesebenziseka kalula.

Sengiphetha, kubalulekile ukuthi abakhiqizi baseShayina bafakazele ukuzibophezela kwabo emikhiqizweni yekhwalithi enhle. I-China inamandla okuba isizinda sokukhiqiza okuphezulu, futhi imboni yehinge yehadiwe yefenisha kufanele yamukele leli thuba ngokuletha imikhiqizo ephezulu ehlangabezana nezidingo eziguqukayo zamakhasimende.