Ungayifaka njani imigudi yeKhabhinethi ngesikhokelo sokuthenga

Kule mihla, xa iintsapho ezininzi zihombisa izindlu zazo, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula kunye nobunye bokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, xa ukhetha imihlobiso, baya kukhetha yonke indlela yokuhlobisa indlu yokuhombisa, ukuze ingaphakathi libukeke likhululekile. Ngoko ke ziziphi iingenelo zokuhombisa isiko kwindlu yonke?

Unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zobuntu obahlukeneyo

Iinkampani zefenitshala zihlala zilandela umkhwa wokuphuhliswa kwefenitshala kunye nemveliso esekelwe kuphando olulula lwemarike. Nangona kunjalo, ifenitshala eveliswa ngulo mzekelo ayihambelani neemfuno, okanye isitayela asihambelani nokukhethwa komntu. Kwaye yonke into yokuhombisa isiko lendlu iya kwahlula imarike ibe ngabantu kwaye iyile ifenitshala ngokweemfuno zomntu ngamnye. Abathengi ngomnye wabayili befenitshala. Ezinye iimfuno ezithile zinokubekwa phambili ngokwezinto zomntu zokuzonwabisa, ezinje ngokuthelekisa umbala, iinkcukacha zobuqu njalo njalo.

Nciphisa ukusilela kwi-inventri

Kwimodeli yokuthengisa yendabuko, ukwenzela ukwandisa inzuzo, iinkampani zefenitshala zisebenzisa imveliso yobuninzi ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso. Nje ukuba imakethi idibane nento ebingalindelekanga, loo fanitshala eveliswe ngobuninzi iya kukhokelela ekuthengisweni okucothayo okanye ukusilela ngenxa yokufana, okukhokelela kwinkcitho yobutyebi. Umhlobiso wesiko lendlu yonke uveliswa ngokwemiyalelo yabathengi, kwaye phantse akukho luhlu, olukhawulezisa ukuthengiswa kwemali.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izikhonkwane zeehinge zocango zinokugqwala okanye zibe nomhlwa, nto leyo ebangela ubunzima ekuvuleni nasekuvaleni iingcango. Ukuba uzifumana ukule meko, ungakhathazeki. Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela kwinkqubo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo yokususa izikhonkwane zomnyango ngokufanelekileyo.

IziXhobo eziBalulekileyo eziFunwayo xa Susa izikhonkwane zeeHinge zomnyango

Ngaphambi kokuba siqale, qokelela ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

1. Ihamile: Ihamile iyimfuneko xa ucofa kwaye ukhulula izikhonkwane zehenjisi.

2. Ipleyiti enaliti-mpumlo: Ezi pliers ziya kusetyenziselwa ukususa nayiphi na ikepusi ebekwe phezulu kwihinge pin.

3. I-Screwdriver: I-screwdriver iyafuneka ukuze ucofe kwaye ukhulule izikhonkwane zehenjisi.

4. I-Lubricant: Sebenzisa i-lubricant efana ne-WD-40, i-PB Blaster, okanye imveliso efanayo ukunyibilikisa nayiphi na irusi okanye umhlwa.

5. Izikhonkwane zehenjisi zokutshintsha: Ukuba uhlolo lwakho lubonisa umhlwa okanye umhlwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe izikhonkwane zehenjisi. Qinisekisa ukuba izikhonkwane ezifakelweyo zilungile ukuba kuyimfuneko.

ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo sokususa izikhonkwane zokuhombisa ucango

Landela la manyathelo ukususa izikhonkwane zehinge emnyango ngempumelelo:

Inyathelo 1: Jonga izikhonkwane zeHinge

Okokuqala, jonga ngokusondeleyo izikhonkwane zehenjisi ukujonga iimpawu zomhlwa okanye umhlwa. Olu hlolo luya kukunceda ubone ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha izikhonkwane zehinge ecaleni kokuzisusa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Thambisa izikhonkwane zeHinge

Sitshiza isithambisi ngesisa kwizikhonkwane zehenjisi. Vumela imizuzu embalwa ukuba i-lubricant ingene kwaye inyibilikise nayiphi na irusi okanye i-corrosion. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukususwa ngokulula kwezikhonkwane zehinge.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Misa i-Hinge Pin

Qinisekisa ukuba i-hinge pin ibonakala kwaye ikhuselekile endaweni. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokuvula ngokupheleleyo umnyango ukuze uveze umphezulu wephini lokuhombisa. Kubalulekile ukuba ube nombono ocacileyo kunye nokufikelela kwiphini.

Inyathelo 4: Susa iPin Cap

Ukusebenzisa inaliti yempumlo yeempumlo, susa ngononophelo i-cap ebekwe phezulu kwi-hinge pin, ukuba kukho enye. Le cap inokubakho ukwenzela ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwaye kufuneka ikhutshwe phambi kokususa iphini.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Susa iphini

Xa i-cap isusiwe, lixesha lokususa i-hinge pin. Beka i-screwdriver kufuphi nesiseko sephini kwaye uyicofe ngobumnene ngesando. Esi senzo sikhulula kancane isikhonkwane, sivumela ukuba siphume. Qinisekisa ukufaka iimpompo eziqinileyo nezilawulwayo ukuphepha nawuphi na umonakalo.

Inyathelo lesi-6: Susa i-Hinge Pin

Wakuba ukhululiwe, nyakazisa isikhonkwane sehinge emva naphambili de sisuswe ngokupheleleyo kwihinge. Oku kunokufuna umonde kunye nomgudu, kodwa ekugqibeleni kuya kuphuma.

Inyathelo lesi-7: Phinda inkqubo

Phinda aManyathelo 3-6 kwiphini nganye yehinge efuna ukususwa. Thatha ixesha lakho kwaye ucokiseke ekususeni zonke izikhonkwane ukuze ube nokusebenza kakuhle kocango.

Inyathelo lesi-8: Faka endaweni yezikhonkwane zeHinge (Ukuba kuyimfuneko)

Ukuba uhlolo lwakho lubonakalise umhlwa okanye umhlwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe izikhonkwane zehenjisi. Faka izikhonkwane ezitsha kwihinge kwaye uzicofe endaweni usebenzisa isando kunye nesikrudrayiva. Qinisekisa ukuba zikwindawo ngokukhuselekileyo phambi kokuba uqhubeke.

Ngelixa ukususa izikhonkwane zomnyango wehinge kunokubonakala kungumngeni, kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye nomonde omncinci, kunokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle komgudu. Ngokulandela la manyathelo abanzi, ungasusa ngempumelelo kwaye ubeke endaweni yezikhonkwane zehinge yocango, uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kocango lwakho kwakhona.

Ukwandisa kwinqaku elikhoyo, kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kokugcinwa rhoqo ukukhusela i-rust kunye ne-corrosion kwizikhonkwane ze-hinge emnyango. Kucetyiswa ukuba ngamaxesha athile uthambise iihenjisi ukuthintela iingxaki ezizayo. Ukongeza, ukuhlola izikhonkwane kunye neehenjisi kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo kunokunceda ukuchonga imiba kwangethuba kwaye uthintele ukulungiswa okunzima phantsi komgca. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuqwalasela umxholo wokuphucula kunye nokulungiswa kwekhaya, kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukubaluleka kwamanyathelo okhuseleko ngelixa usenza imisebenzi yokulungisa. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela, ezinjengeeglavu kunye nezibuko zamehlo, ukuthintela nakuphi na ukwenzakala okunokwenzeka. Ngokuthatha indlela esebenzayo yokulungiswa kweehenjisi zocango, unokuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweengcango zakho.

Imithombo yerhasi idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngokubonelela ngamandla ayimfuneko ukuphakamisa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo izinto ezinzima. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naliphi na icandelo lomatshini, imithombo yegesi inokufumana ukusilela ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokunxiba kunye nokukrazula okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokulungisa umthombo wegesi ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwawo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Kule nqaku elandisiweyo, siza kuxubusha ngokweenkcukacha amanyathelo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukulungisa imithombo yegesi. Ukongezelela, siya kugxininisa izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokungaphumeleli kwe-gas spring kwaye sinikeze amanyathelo okukhusela ukuphepha ukusilela kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuqonda oonobangela abaqhelekileyo bokusilela kweGesi eNtwasahlobo

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlolisise inkqubo yokulungisa, kubalulekile ukuqonda izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokungaphumeleli kwe-spring spring. Ngokubona aba nobangela, sinokuthabatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze sithintele ezo ntsilelo. Ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ziquka:

1. Ukugqithiswa: Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokungaphumeleli kwe-gas spring ku-overloading okanye ukugqithisa umda ocetyiswayo wobunzima. Ukubeka imithwalo egqithisileyo kwimithombo yegesi kungonakalisa izitywina zayo zangaphakathi kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo, ezikhokelela ekulahlekelweni koxinzelelo kunye nokungaphumeleli ekugqibeleni.

2. Utshintsho lobushushu: Imithombo yegesi ichaphazeleka kutshintsho loxinzelelo olubangelwa kukutshintsha kobushushu okukhawulezayo. Utshintsho olunjalo lunokubangela ukungaphumeleli kwentwasahlobo. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokuphinda aphule amatywina, okukhokelela kumonakalo kunye nokusilela okunokwenzeka.

3. Ukunqongophala kweSondlo: Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwemithombo yegesi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukungcola, i-debris, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ziyakwazi ukuqokelela ngaphakathi kwentwasahlobo, kubangela umonakalo kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kunceda ukuthintela le miba.

Amanyathelo okulungisa iNtwasahlobo yeGesi

Emva kokuqonda izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokungaphumeleli kwe-spring spring, makhe sihlolisise amanyathelo okulungisa umthombo wegesi ngokweenkcukacha. Nanku ucazululo olubanzi:

Inyathelo 1: Susa iNtwasahlobo yeGesi

Qala ngokukhupha umthombo wegesi owaphukileyo kwisixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kuso. Oku kuya kuvumela ukufikelela lula kunye nokuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo. Eminye imithombo yerhasi inemivalo yokuphela esuswayo, ngelixa ezinye zinokufuna isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokukhutshwa. Landela izikhokelo zomenzi zokususwa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Hlola iNtwasahlobo yeGesi

Hlola umthombo wegesi ovaliweyo ngononophelo naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukuguga. Jonga umhlwa, ukuvuza, okanye iintonga ezigobileyo ezibonisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Vavanya amatywina, isiphelo sofakelo, kunye nezinye izinto ukuze ubone ukuba zifuna ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa. Kubalulekile ukuchonga onke amacandelo angalunganga ngeli xesha lokuhlola.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Nciphisa iSiphethu seGesi

Ukuba uhlolo lubonisa imfuno yokulungiswa, qhubela phambili ukucima umthombo wegesi. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi wenkqubo echanekileyo yokuqhawula, enokubandakanya ukususa izixhobo zokugqibela, ipistons, okanye amanye amacandelo. Lumka ulungelelanisa kwaye ugcine umkhondo wamalungu aqhawukileyo ukuze aphinde adibane lula kamva.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Coca iNtwasahlobo yeGesi

Emva kokuba udityanisiwe, hlambulula umthombo wegesi kakuhle. Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo okanye ibrashi ukususa ubumdaka, inkunkuma, okanye umhlwa kwiindawo zangaphakathi. Qinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwazo zonke izinto ezingcolisayo, njengoko zinokuthi zonakalisa amacandelo angaphakathi entwasahlobo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa imichiza erhabaxa enokubangela umonakalo ongakumbi.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Faka endaweni ezonakeleyo okanye izinto ezigugileyo

Ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezigugileyo zichongiwe ngexesha lokuhlolwa, kubalulekile ukuba zitshintshe ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokubandakanya ukutshintshwa kwetywina, iirods, okanye nawaphi na amalungu angasebenzi kakuhle. Fumana iindawo eziyimfuneko zokutshintshwa kumvelisi okanye umthengisi othembekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana.

Inyathelo lesi-6: Phinda udibanise iNtwasahlobo yeGesi

Emva kokutshintsha nawaphi na amacandelo angalunganga, phinda udibanise kakuhle umthombo wegesi. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ngenkuthalo ukuqinisekisa ukudibanisa kwakhona ngokuchanekileyo. Sebenzisa amacandelo alungelelanisiweyo kwaye ubhekisele kuyo nayiphi na imizobo okanye amanqaku ukubeka ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela inxalenye nganye.

Inyathelo lesi-7: Phinda ufake iNtwasahlobo yeGesi

Inyathelo lokugqibela kukubuyisela i-spring yegesi kwisixhobo. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iindibano zikhuselekile kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo. Vavanya intwasahlobo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba isebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ibonelela ngamandla okunyusa ayimfuneko. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiba eqhubekayo, jonga kabini ufakelo kwaye ucinge ngokubonisana nengcali ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Amanyathelo oThintelo lokuNqanda uKungaphumeleli kweGesi eNtwasahlobo

Nangona kunokwenzeka ukulungisa i-spring yegesi ephukileyo, kunenzuzo ngakumbi ukukhusela ukungaphumeleli ukuba kwenzeke kwindawo yokuqala. Ngokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo, sinokuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwemithombo yegesi. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokuthintela ukuphepha ukusilela kwe-gas spring:

1. Kuphephe ukuNxibelela: Ngalo lonke ixesha ubambelela kumlinganiselo ophakamileyo wobunzima obucetyisiweyo ngumenzi wemithombo yakho yegesi. Ukugqithisa lo mda kunokukhokelela ekungaphumelelini kwangaphambi kwexesha kunye neengozi zokhuseleko.

2. Khusela iSiphethu seGesi kuTshintsho loBuqondo obuKhawulezayo: Nanini na kunokwenzeka, gcina umthombo werhasi kwindawo elawulwa ngubushushu ukuze unciphise ukuguquguquka koxinzelelo kunye nokusilela okunokwenzeka. Kuphephe ukuyibeka esichengeni sobushushu obugqithisileyo okanye utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobushushu.

3. Yenza uLondolozo lwarhoqo: Qalisa ishedyuli yokulondolozwa rhoqo kwemithombo yegesi. Zicoce rhoqo ukususa ubumdaka, inkunkuma, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezinokubangela umonakalo. Hlola kwaye utshintshe nawaphi na amalungu phambi kokuba aguge okanye wonakaliswe.

Ngokulandela le milinganiselo yokukhusela, sinokunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba kungabikho ukusilela kwe-gas spring, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphepha ukulungiswa kweendleko.

Imithombo yegesi zizinto eziyimfuneko ezisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi loomatshini kunye nezixhobo. Xa ujongene nomthombo wegesi ongasebenzi ngokuchanekileyo, amanyathelo achazwe kweli nqaku angakukhokela ekulungiseni. Ngokuqonda izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokungaphumeleli kunye nokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo okukhusela, sinokunciphisa amathuba okuba nokusilela kwe-gas spring kwaye siqinisekise ukusebenza kwabo okulungileyo.

Khumbula ukuhlala ubeka phambili ukhuseleko xa usebenza ngemithombo yegesi okanye nawaphi na amacandelo oomatshini. Ukuba uhlangabezana nemiba enzima okanye uswele ubuchule obufunekayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo kwingcali okanye umenzi wokuqinisekisa ukulungiswa nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo.

Umzi-mveliso weHinge weFanitshala yaseTshayina uyaguquka ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno zeMarike

Kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo, ishishini lehinge yefenitshala yaseTshayina lenze utshintsho olubalulekileyo, ukusuka kwimveliso yezandla ukuya kwimveliso enkulu. Ekuqaleni, iihenjisi zenziwe ngendibaniselwano ye-alloy kunye neplastiki. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokhuphiswano olwandayo, abanye abavelisi baye babhenela ekusebenziseni izinto ezikumgangatho ophantsi, ezinje ngengxubevange ye-zinc ephinda isetyenziswe, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kubekho iihenjisi ezirhabaxa neziphuke lula. Ngelixa uninzi lweehenjisi zentsimbi zaveliswa, ziye zasilela ukwanelisa iimfuno zemarike zokhetho olungangenwa ngamanzi kunye noluxhathisa umhlwa.

Oku kusilela kwabonakala ngokukodwa kwiikhabhinethi zokuhlambela eziphezulu, iikhabhinethi, kunye nefenitshala yebhubhoratri, apho iihenjisi zentsimbi eziqhelekileyo zabonwa njengezingafanelekanga. Kwanokwaziswa kwe-buffer hydraulic hinges akuzange kuthomalalise iinkxalabo malunga nokurusa. Ngo-2007, kwakukho imfuno ekhulayo yeehinge ze-hydraulic steel stainless steel, kodwa abavelisi bajongene nemingeni ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zokubumba kunye neemfuno ezilinganiselwe zobuninzi. Ngenxa yoko, abavelisi baye basokola ukuvelisa iihenjisi zensimbi engenastainless hydraulic kwixesha elifutshane, nangona oku kwatshintsha emva ko-2009 xa imfuno yanda. Namhlanje, iihenjisi ze-hydraulic zensimbi ezingenasici ziye zaba yimfuneko kwifenitshala ephezulu, ebonelela ngokhuseleko lwamanzi oluyimfuneko kunye neempawu zobungqina bomhlwa.

Noko ke, kukho imfuneko yokulumka. Ngokufana ne-trajectory ye-zinc alloy hinges, abanye abavelisi beehinge baya besebenzisa izinto eziphantsi, bebeka esichengeni umgangatho wokonga kwiindleko zemveliso kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike. Ezi mfutshane, zidibene nobunzima bokucutshungulwa kweehinge zensimbi ezingenasici, zibeka umngcipheko omkhulu wokuphazamisa ingqibelelo yeemveliso. Ukulawulwa kakubi kwezixhobo kunokubangela ukuqhekeka, kunye nezikrufu zensimbi ezingenasici ezinomgangatho ophantsi zinokuthintela ukutshixa kunye nohlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo indawo yaseTshayina njengomvelisi omkhulu kunye nomthengi, indawo yophuhliso yeemveliso zehardware yefanitshala yaseTshayina kwimarike yehlabathi iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ukuze kusetyenziswe eli thuba, iinkampani zeehinge zefenitshala yefenitshala kufuneka ziseke unxibelelwano olusondeleyo kunye nabathengi bokugqibela kwaye babonelele ngeehenjisi zensimbi engenastainless hydraulic ezinikezela ngexabiso kunye nokuthembeka.

Urhwebo olukhuphisanayo, oluphawulwa ngokufana kwemveliso kunye neendleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi, zenza kube yimfuneko ukugxila ekwandiseni ixabiso leemveliso kunye nokwakha intsebenziswano kunye neshishini lokwenziwa kwefenitshala ukuze kuguqulwe icandelo lemveliso yezinga eliphezulu. Ngaphaya koko, ikamva leehenjisi zefenitshala yefenitshala ilele kwindaleko yazo ukuya kuyilo olukrelekrele nolusebenziseka lula.

Ukuqukumbela, kuyafuneka kwimveliso yaseTshayina ukubonisa ukuzibophelela kwayo kwiimveliso ezisemgangathweni. I-China inamandla okuba liziko lemveliso ephezulu, kwaye ishishini lehinge yefenitshala yefenitshala kufuneka yamkele eli thuba ngokuzisa iimveliso eziphezulu ezihlangabezana neemfuno eziguquguqukayo zabathengi.