Siyini Isibambo Somnyango Ofihliwe?

1. Faka inkomishi yehinge kuhinji yomnyango ngezikulufo ezi-2 (ngokuvamile uvule imbobo kusengaphambili).

2. Faka isisekelo sehinge kuphaneli eseceleni yekhabhinethi.

3. Ngokusho kwe-hinge yomnyango nokufakwa kwekhabhinethi, lungisa i-hinge yomnyango ukuze ufinyelele umnyango wekhabhinethi emnyango wekhabhinethi, igebe phakathi komnyango wekhabhinethi nekhabhinethi yilona elilinganayo kakhulu.

4. Ngesisekelo sehinge yobude obulungisekayo, ungafinyelela ukulungiswa okunembile kobude.

5. Ngemva kokulungisa igebe, izimbobo zesikulufu kuhinji yomnyango kufanele zimbozwe ngokugcwele ngezikulufo ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yesevisi yehinji yomnyango.

Ukunweba esihlokweni esithi "Ukufaka ihinge lomnyango kuwumsebenzi ongafezwa cishe yinoma ubani. Amahinge eminyango adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kweminyango nokuhlinzeka ngosekelo olwanele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umnyango wangaphakathi noma wangaphandle, lesi sihloko sisebenza njengesiqondiso esibanzi sendlela yokufaka amahinge eminyango. Ngamathuluzi adingekayo kanye nokubekezela okuncane, iminyango yakho izosebenza ngokungenasici ngokushesha. "

Amahinge eminyango ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yimuphi umnyango, njengoba avumela ukusebenza kahle futhi anikeze ukusekela okubalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ushintsha ihinge endala noma ufaka entsha, inqubo ingafezwa kalula ngokulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizochaza isinyathelo ngasinye senqubo yokufaka, sikunikeze lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ufake ngempumelelo amahinge eminyango.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inqubo yokufaka, kubalulekile ukuqoqa amathuluzi adingekayo. Uzodinga i-drill, izinsimbi zokubhola ezifanele, i-screwdriver, i-wood chisel, isando, nezikulufu. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha i-hinge efanele nezikulufi ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni nezinto zomnyango wakho.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukukhipha Ihinge Elidala

Uma ushintsha ihinge endala, qala ngokususa ihinge ekhona. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze uvule amahinji kuwo womabili umnyango nohlaka. Qaphela ukuthi ubeke eceleni izikulufu ngokuphepha ukuze uzisebenzise kamuva.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukulinganisa nokumaka Umnyango

Ngaphambi kokufaka ihinge entsha, uzodinga ukulinganisa nokumaka umnyango ukuze uqinisekise ukubekwa okunembile. Sebenzisa itheyiphu yokulinganisa ukuze uqondanise nendawo yehinji endala futhi udlulisele lezo zilinganiso kuhinji entsha. Sebenzisa ipensela noma umaka ukumaka ukubekwa emnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukulungisa Umnyango

Ngokubekwa kwehinge entsha kumakwe emnyango, sekuyisikhathi sokulungisa umnyango. Sebenzisa ishizolo lokhuni ukuze udale indentation encane lapho ihinge izongena khona. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-flush ilingana, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungashishi ujule kakhulu, njengoba kungalimaza umnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ukufaka i-Hinge emnyango

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokufaka ihinge entsha endaweni elungiselelwe ukuhlehlisa emnyango. Qondanisa ihinge nezimpawu ezenziwe ngaphambili, yibambe endaweni, futhi usebenzise i-drill ukuze udale izimbobo zokuhlola zezikulufu. Khumbula ukubhoboza izimbobo ziqonde futhi zingashoni kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kungathinta ukuzinza kwehinji.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Ukunamathisela i-Hinge kuhlaka

Ngemva kokunamathisela i-hinge emnyango, phinda inqubo yokunamathisela i-hinge kuhlaka. Sebenzisa i-chisel ukuze udale i-indent kuhlaka, qondanisa ihinge nezimpawu, bhoboza izimbobo zokushayela, futhi uvikele ihinge usebenzisa izikulufu. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango uqondaniswe kahle futhi usebenza kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Ukuhlola Umnyango

Ukulandela ukufakwa kwamahinge womabili, kubalulekile ukuhlola umnyango ukuze uqinisekise ukuvuleka nokuvala okubushelelezi. Uma umnyango uzwakala ungalingani noma ungasebenzi kahle, lungisa kancane indawo yehinge ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza. Kungase kuthathe ukulungiswa okumbalwa ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela oyifunayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Phinda Inqubo

Uma ufaka amahinge amaningi emnyango ofanayo, phinda izinyathelo ezingenhla kuhinji ngayinye. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuvumelana kuyo yonke inqubo yokufaka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango usebenza ngokungenasici.

Ukufaka amahinge eminyango kuwumsebenzi oqondile odinga amathuluzi nolwazi oluncane. Ngokulandela lo mhlahlandlela obanzi wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo nokusebenzisa isineke, ungakwazi ubuciko bokufaka amahinge eminyango ngokushesha. Qaphela lapho uchofa i-indent emnyango kanye nohlaka ukuze ugweme noma yimuphi umonakalo. Ngamathuluzi afanele nokunemba, iminyango yakho izosebenza ngokungenasici, inikeze ukusebenza okushelelayo nokusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe.

1.

Iphrojekthi yabagibeli ekhanyayo enomzimba obanzi ingumzamo oqhutshwa idijithali futhi ohlelwe ngokucophelela. Kuyo yonke iphrojekthi, imodeli yedijithali ihlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo ukwakheka nesakhiwo, isebenzisa idatha enembile, ukuguqulwa okusheshayo, kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esibushelelezi esinomklamo wesakhiwo. Le nqubo yokusebenzisana ihlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kokungenzeka kwesakhiwo esigabeni ngasinye, ekugcineni kufinyelelwe umgomo womklamo onokwenzeka ngesakhiwo nobukeka kahle, obese ukhululwa ngendlela yedatha. Lesi sihloko sigxile ekuhlolweni kohlu lokuhlola lwe-analogi yedijithali ye-CAS phakathi nenqubo yokuvula ihinge elingemuva.

2. Ukuhlelwa kwe-eksisi yehinge yomnyango wangemuva

Isici esiyinhloko sokuhlaziywa kokunyakaza kokuvula sisekuhlelweni kwe-hinge axis kanye nokunqunywa kwesakhiwo sehinge. Ngokucaciswa kwemoto, isicabha sangemuva sidinga ukuvula ama-degree angama-270. Uma kucatshangelwa izidingo zomumo, indawo engaphandle yehinge kufanele ihambisane ne-CAS, kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukuthi i-engeli ye-hinge axis inclination ayinkulu kakhulu.

Ukuhlaziywa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kwesakhiwo se-hinge axis kanje:

a. Nquma indawo ye-Z-directional yehinji engezansi. Lokhu kucabangela isikhala esidingekayo ukuze kuhlelwe ipuleti lokuqinisa futhi kucubungule izici ezifana namandla, usayizi wenqubo yokushisela, nosayizi wenqubo yokuhlanganisa.

b. Misa ingxenye eyinhloko yehinji ngokusekelwe endaweni enqunyiwe yesiqondiso sika-Z. Cabangela inqubo yokufaka futhi unqume izindawo ezine-eksisi ezine zokuxhumanisa ezine ngokusebenzisa isigaba esiyinhloko, ne-parameterization yobude bezixhumanisi ezine.

c. Nquma ama-eksisi amane ngokubhekisela ku-engeli yokuthambekela ye-hinge axis yemoto yebhentshimakhi. Sebenzisa i-conic intersection ukuze wenze ipharamitha amanani we-eksisi ethambekele kanye nokuthambekela phambili.

d. Nquma indawo yehinji engenhla ngokusekelwe ebangeni eliphakathi kwamahinji angaphezulu naphansi emoto yokuma. Hlela ibanga phakathi kwamahinji bese udala izindiza ezijwayelekile zama-hinge axes ezindaweni ezifanele.

e. Imininingwane yokuhlelwa kwezingxenye eziyinhloko zamahinge angaphezulu naphansi ezindizeni zazo ezivamile. Phakathi nenqubo, lungisa i-engeli yokuthambekela kwe-axis ukuze uqinisekise ukuqondanisa nendawo ye-CAS. Cabangela ukufakwa kwamahinge, ukwenziwa, imvume yokulingana, kanye nesikhala sesakhiwo sendlela yokuxhuma yamabha amane, ngaphandle kokugxila ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo samahinge enemininingwane.

f. Yenza ukuhlaziywa kokunyakaza kwe-DMU usebenzisa izimbazo ezinqunyiwe ukuze uhlaziye ukunyakaza komnyango ongemuva futhi uhlole amabanga okuphepha ngesikhathi sokuvulwa. Khiqiza ijika lebanga lokuphepha ngemojuli ye-DMU futhi unqume ukuthi iyahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko ezichaziwe zebanga elincane lokuphepha.

g. Yenza ukulungiswa kwepharamethikhi ngokulungisa i-engeli yehinge axis inclination, i-engeli yokuthambekela phambili, ubude benduku exhumayo, kanye nebanga phakathi kwamahinji angaphezulu naphansi ngaphakathi kwebanga elinengqondo. Hlaziya ukuthi kungenzeka yini inqubo yokuvula isicabha sangemuva bese ukhawulela ibanga lokuphepha lendawo. Lungisa indawo ye-CAS uma kunesidingo.

Isakhiwo se-hinge axis sidinga imijikelezo eminingi yokulungiswa kanye nokuhlola ukuze kuhlangatshezwane ngokugcwele nezidingo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi noma yikuphi ukulungiswa ku-eksisi kudinga ukulungiswa okuphelele kwezinqubo ezilandelayo zesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwe-eksisi kufanele kuhlaziywe ngokuphelele futhi kulinganiswe. Uma i-hinge axis isiqediwe, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sehinge okunemininingwane kungaqala.

3. Isikimu sokuklama isicabha sangemuva

Ihinge yesicabha sangemuva isebenzisa indlela yokuxhuma amabha amane. Ngenxa yokulungiswa okubalulekile komumo uma kuqhathaniswa nemoto yokuma, ukwakheka kwehinge kudinga ukulungiswa okukhulu. Ukwamukela ukwakheka kwesakhiwo esihoxisiwe kubangela izinselele ekwenzeni udonga oluseceleni. Ngemva kokucabangela izici eziningana, izinketho ezintathu zokuklama zesakhiwo se-hinge ziyaphakanyiswa.

3.1 uhlelo 1

Umbono wokuklama: Qinisekisa ukuqondanisa phakathi kwamahinji aphezulu naphansi nendawo ye-CAS. Yenza uhlangothi lwehinge luhambisane nomugqa wokuhlukanisa. I-hinge axis: Ukutsheka kwangaphakathi okungu-1.55 degrees nokutshekela phambili okungu-1.1 degrees.

Ukungalungi kokubukeka: Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezindawo ezivaliwe nezivulekile zehinji, okuholela ekungaqondani kahle komnyango nodonga oluseceleni.

Izinzuzo zokubukeka: Sula indawo yangaphandle yamahinji aphezulu naphansi ngobuso be-CAS.

Izingozi zesakhiwo:

a. Ukulungiswa okubalulekile ku-engeli yehinge axis inclination, okungase kube nomthelela ekuvaleni komnyango okuzenzakalelayo.

b. Izinti zokuxhuma ezinde zangaphakathi nangaphandle zehinji ukuze kugcinwe ibanga eliphephile, okungase kubangele ukuwohloka komnyango.

c. Udonga oluseceleni oluhlukanisiwe lwehinge engaphezulu lungenza inqubo yokushisela ibe nzima futhi kubangele ukuvuza kwamanzi okungenzeka.

d. Inqubo yokufaka ihinge embi.

3.2 uhlelo 2

Umbono wokuklama: Phumela ngaphandle amahinge aphezulu naphansi ukuze ukhiphe izikhala ngomnyango ongemuva oya ngaku-X. I-hinge axis: Ukutsheka kwangaphakathi kwamadigri angu-20 nokutshekela phambili okungu-1.5 degrees.

Ukungalungi kokubukeka: Ukwenyuka kwangaphandle kwamahinji aphezulu naphansi.

Izinzuzo zokubukeka: Alikho igebe elilingana phakathi kwehinji nomnyango ohlangothini luka-X.

Izingozi zesakhiwo: Ukulungiswa kancane ukuze wehlise usayizi wehinji ukuze uqinisekise ukufana nehinge engenhla. Izingozi ezincane ezihambisanayo.

Izinzuzo zesakhiwo:

a. Amahinge amane ajwayelekile, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko.

b. Uhlelo oluhle lokuhlanganisa ukuze kuxhunywe umnyango.

3.3 uhlelo 3

Umbono wokuklama: Qondanisa indawo yangaphandle yamahinge aphezulu naphansi nendawo ye-CAS, kuyilapho ufanisa isixhumanisi somnyango nomnyango. I-hinge axis: Ukutsheka kwangaphakathi kwamadigri angu-1.0 nokutshekela phambili okungu-1.3 degrees.

Izinzuzo zokubukeka: Ukuqondanisa okungcono kwendawo engaphandle yehinge nendawo ye-CAS.

Ukungalungi kokubukeka: Igebe elikhulu phakathi kwesixhumanisi somnyango ohengiwe kanye nesixhumanisi sangaphandle.

Izingozi zesakhiwo:

a. Ukulungiswa okubalulekile kwesakhiwo sehinge, okufaka ingozi enkulu.

b. Inqubo yokufaka ihinge embi.

3.4 Ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinhlelo

Ngemuva kwezingxoxo nonjiniyela wokumodela, kucatshangelwa izici zesakhiwo kanye nokumodela, kunqunywa ukuthi isisombululo sesithathu siyisinqumo esifanele.

4. Isifinyezo

Idizayini yesakhiwo samahinge idinga ukucatshangelwa okuphelele kwesakhiwo nokuma, okuvamise ukubeka izinselele zokuthuthukisa. Ngephrojekthi eklanywe phambili, isigaba sokuklama se-CAS sibeka phambili izidingo zesakhiwo kuyilapho sizabalazela ukuzuza umphumela wokumodela wokubukeka okuphezulu. Uhlelo lwesithathu lokuklama lunciphisa izinguquko endaweni engaphandle futhi lugcina ukungaguquguquki kumphumela wokumodela. Ngakho-ke, umklami wokumodela uncike kulolu hlelo, ecabangela umugqa wethu wokukhiqiza othuthukisiwe nokuqiniseka kwabo ngekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yethu yamahinge.

Siyakwamukela ku-{blog_title}! Zilungiselele ukuntweza emhlabeni wogqozi, amathiphu, nokugebenga okuzoyisa igeyimu yakho {topic} kuleveli elandelayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchwepheshe ongumakadebona noma usaqala, le bhulogi iwumthombo wakho wokuya kuzo zonke izinto {topic}. Ngakho-ke thatha inkomishi yekhofi, uhlale, futhi ake siqale lolu hambo olujabulisayo ndawonye.

Izicabha ezishelelayo zivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-workshops ngenxa yokuklama kwazo ukonga isikhala kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Lesi sihloko sizokuqondisa ngenqubo yokufaka iminyango eslayidayo ezindongeni zephaneli eyinhlanganisela yama-workshops esakhiwo sensimbi, enikeza imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokufaka ngempumelelo.

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola Imikhiqizo

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa, hlola ngokucophelela imikhiqizo yeminyango eshelelayo kanye nezingxenye ezisele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zisesimweni esihle.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Lungiselela Indawo Yokusebenzela

Beka izinto zohlaka lomnyango ubheke phezulu endaweni evikelekile ukuze ugweme ukuklwebheka. Kunconywa ukubeka amakhadibhodi noma ukhaphethi phansi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka Isicabha Esishelelayo Kujantshi Olengayo

Beka amasondo ashelelayo aphezulu ngendlela efanele kushuthi engenhla. Hlanganisa uhlaka kanye nozimele ovundlile ngokunembile futhi uzivikele ngezikulufu zokuzithepha eziyingxenye yengxenye. Naka isikhundla se-pulley ukuze ugweme ukusebenza kabusha.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Beka Uhlaka Lomnyango Ofakiwe

Lengisa unqenqema lomnyango wesokunxele nesokudla ngokuvundlile nangokuqondile. Gubha izimbobo ukuze uzibeke futhi uzivikele ngezikulufu zokunweba. Lungisa igebe ngepuleti elincane uma likhulu kakhulu.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Faka Iwindi Le-Transom (uma likhona)

Kumafasitela e-transom, aqondanise avundlile futhi ame mpo futhi uwalungise ngezikulufu zokunweba. Uma igebe likhulu kakhulu, sebenzisa amapulangwe amancane. Shelelisela umnyango phezulu bese ulungisa iwindi le-transom ngezikulufo. Ngaphandle kwe-transom, bhora indawo efanelekile ku-chute engaphezulu bese ubopha ngesikulufu esiphezulu.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Lungisa kahle i-Door Frame

Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlaka lomnyango luqondile, lusezingeni, futhi luqondile. Vikela zonke izikulufu ngokuqinile.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Lengisa i-Sliding Door ku-Rail

Hlola ukuthi ama-pulleys aphakeme yini futhi afana nokuphakama kwesayithi. Lungisa uma kunesidingo. Lengisa isicabha esishelelayo kujantshi, uqinisekise umumo ofanele.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Lungisa Izinga bese Ufaka Isondo Lokumisa

Lungisa kahle izinga le-pulley ephezulu. Faka isondo lokuma kumnyango oshelelayo ngokuya ngendawo yokufaka enqunywe esimweni sokuma. Yilungise ngesikulufu esifanele.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Qedela Ukufaka

Hlola ukulingana kwegebe phakathi kweminyango emibili. Shuna kahle uma kunesidingo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iqabunga lesicabha lisezingeni, ilokhi isebenza kahle, futhi umphumela wokuzulisa uyashelela futhi uphephile. Vikela izikulufu zesondo lokuma endaweni, qinisa isikulufu sokulungisa isondo eslayidayo, bese uphinde ufake umnyango oslayidayo.

Isinyathelo 10: Ukunakekela kanye Nokuhlanza

Vala zonke izimbobo ngamapulaki. Fafaza i-wax ezifutha emasondweni alengayo ashelelayo aphezulu, izingidi, nezinye izingxenye ukuze unciphise umsindo futhi andise ukushelela. Hlanza indawo engaphezulu nendawo ezungezile ukuze uthole ukukhucululwa kwendle okufanele.

Ukufaka iminyango eshelelayo ezindongeni zephaneli eyinhlanganisela yama-workshops esakhiwo sensimbi kudinga ukulungiswa ngokucophelela kanye nokubulawa okunembile. Ngokulandela le miyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ungaqinisekisa ukufakwa okuyimpumelelo futhi ujabulele izinzuzo eziningi ezinikezwa iminyango eslayidayo.

Ulwazi Olunwetshiwe:

Izicabha ezishelelayo zihlukahlukene futhi zibhekelela izidingo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela endaweni yamapuleti endabuko kuya engilazini, indwangu, amaphrofayili e-aluminium alloy, nokunye. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-workshops, amafekthri, izindawo zokugcina, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.

Amathiphu esondlo:

Hlanza njalo amathrekhi futhi ugweme izinto ezinzima ukuwashaya. Sebenzisa uketshezi lokuhlanza olungagqwali. Uma izibuko noma amaphaneli alimele, funa usizo lochwepheshe ukuze uzishintshe. Hlola idivayisi yokuvimbela ukugxuma njalo. Uma umnyango ungaqinile odongeni, lungisa isikulufu se-pulley esingezansi.

Uma unenkinga ngethrekhi yomnyango oshelelayo kushabhu yakho yesakhiwo sensimbi, nanka amanye amathiphu okuthi ungawulungisa kanjani ujantshi wama-slide kunhlanganisela.