Nau'in samfuran kayan masarufi - Menene rarrabuwar kayan masarufi da kayan gini?

Fahimtar Daban-daban na Hardware da Kayayyakin Gina

Rarraba kayan masarufi da kayan gini ya ƙunshi ƙarfe daban-daban da ake amfani da su a masana'antu daban-daban. A cikin al'ummarmu ta zamani, amfani da kayan aikin masana'antu yana da mahimmanci, har ma kayan aikin gida suna buƙatar kayan aiki da kayan gini don dalilai na gyarawa. Kodayake sau da yawa muna cin karo da kayan aikin gama gari da kayan gini, a zahiri akwai rarrabuwa da yawa tare da ƙayyadaddun rarrabuwa. Bari mu shiga cikin cikakkun bayanai:

1. Bincika Ma'anar Hardware da Kayayyakin Gina

Hardware da farko yana nufin zinariya, azurfa, tagulla, ƙarfe, da tin, waɗanda ake la'akari da ƙarfe na tushe. Hardware shine ainihin ƙashin bayan masana'antu kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsaron ƙasa. Ana iya rarraba samfuran da aka yi daga kayan masarufi zuwa rukuni biyu: babban kayan masarufi da ƙananan kayan masarufi. Babban kayan aiki ya haɗa da faranti na ƙarfe, sandunan ƙarfe, ƙarfe mai lebur, ƙarfe na kusurwa na duniya, ƙarfe na tashar, ƙarfe mai siffar I, da kayan ƙarfe daban-daban. A gefe guda kuma, ƙananan kayan masarufi sun ƙunshi kayan aikin gini, zanen kwano, ƙusoshi na kulle, waya ta ƙarfe, ragar waya na ƙarfe, shear waya na ƙarfe, kayan aikin gida, da tarin wasu kayan aikin. Dangane da yanayin su da aikace-aikacen su, ana iya rarraba kayan masarufi zuwa nau'ikan takamaiman nau'ikan guda takwas: ƙarfe da kayan ƙarfe, kayan ƙarfe mara ƙarfe, sassa na inji, kayan watsawa, kayan aikin taimako, kayan aikin aiki, kayan gini, da kayan aikin gida.

2. Fahimtar Takamaiman Rabe-raben Hardware da Kayayyakin Gina

Bari mu bincika takamaiman rarrabuwa na kayan aiki da kayan gini:

Makullai: Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da makullan ƙofa na waje, makullai na riko, makullin aljihun teburi, makullin ƙofa mai sassauƙa, makullan taga gilashi, makullai na lantarki, makullin sarƙoƙi, makullai na hana sata, makullin banɗaki, makullai, makullin haɗaka, kulle-kulle, da silinda.

Hannu: Waɗannan sun ƙunshi hannayen aljihuna, hannayen ƙofar majalisar, da hannayen ƙofar gilashi.

Hardware na Ƙofa da Taga: Gilashin gilasai, hinges na kusurwa, madaidaicin hinges (jan karfe, ƙarfe), hinges na bututu, hinges, da waƙoƙi kamar waƙoƙin aljihun tebur, waƙoƙin ƙofa mai zamewa, ƙafafun rataye, kwalabe gilashi, latches (mai haske da duhu), masu tsayawa kofa , Masu tsayawar bene, maɓuɓɓugan ƙasa, shirye-shiryen ƙofa, masu rufe kofa, fitilun faranti, madubin ƙofa, masu ratayewa na hana sata, shimfidawa (jan karfe, aluminum, PVC), beads ɗin taɓawa, da ƙwanƙolin maganadisu.

Kayan Ado na Gida: Ƙallon ƙafa na duniya, ƙafafu na majalisa, hanci kofa, bututun iska, gwangwani na bakin karfe, rataye karfe, matosai, sandunan labule (jan karfe, itace), zoben sandar labule (robo, karfe), shingen rufewa, ɗaga bushewa, ƙugiyoyin tufafi, da riguna.

Kayan aikin famfo: Bututun Aluminum-roba, Tees, Waya gwiwar hannu, bawul ɗin hana zubar ruwa, bawul ɗin ball, bawuloli masu halaye takwas, bawul ɗin madaidaiciya, magudanan ƙasa na yau da kullun, magudanan ƙasa na musamman don injin wanki, da ɗanyen tef.

Kayan Aikin Gine-gine na Kayan Ado: Bututun ƙarfe na ƙarfe, bututun bakin karfe, bututun fadada filastik, rivets, kusoshi na siminti, kusoshi na talla, kusoshi na madubi, kusoshi na faɗaɗa, skru na kai-da-kai, masu riƙe gilashin, shirye-shiryen gilashi, tef ɗin rufewa, tsanin alloy na aluminum, da kaya madogara.

Kayayyakin aiki: Hacksaws, kayan gani na hannu, filawa, screwdrivers (slotted, giciye), ma'aunin tef, filalar waya, filawar allura, filawar hanci, manne-dangi, bindigogin manne gilashi, madaidaiciyar rike murɗa drills, na'urar lu'u-lu'u, na'urar guduma ta lantarki, rami saws, buɗaɗɗen ƙarewa da maƙallan Torx, bindigogin rivet, bindigogin maiko, guduma, kwasfa, maƙallan daidaitacce, matakan tef ɗin ƙarfe, masu mulkin akwatin, masu mulki na mita, bindigogin ƙusa, gwanayen gwangwani, da magudanan marmara.

Hardware na Bathroom: Faucet ɗin tankuna, injin wanki, bututun ruwa, shawa, masu riƙe da sabulun sabulu, malam buɗe ido na sabulu, mai riƙe kofi ɗaya, kofuna ɗaya, mai riƙon kofi biyu, kofuna biyu, mariƙin tawul ɗin takarda, maƙallan goge goge bayan gida, goge bayan gida, tawul ɗin tawul guda ɗaya. , Tawul ɗin tawul ɗin mashaya biyu, rakiyar Layer guda ɗaya, riguna masu yawa, tawul, madubai masu kyau, madubin rataye, masu ba da sabulu, da busar da hannu.

Kitchen Hardware da Home Appliances: Kitchen cabinets, kitchen pendants, sinks, sinnk faucets, scrubbers, range hoods (style Chinese style, European style), gas murhu, tanda (lantarki, gas), ruwa heaters (lantarki, gas), bututu. , iskar gas, tankunan ruwa, murhu na dumama iskar gas, injin wanki, kabad ɗin kashe-kashe, Yuba, magoya bayan shaye-shaye (nau'in rufi, nau'in taga, nau'in bango), masu tsabtace ruwa, busar da fata, na'urorin sarrafa abinci, dafaffen shinkafa, busar hannu, da firiji.

Bayan shiga cikin abubuwan da ke sama, mutum zai iya samun cikakkiyar fahimta game da ɗimbin kayan aiki da kayan gini da ake da su. Ko da yake ƙananan shagunan kayan masarufi na iya zama kamar ƙayyadaddun abubuwan da suke bayarwa, gaskiyar ita ce, waɗannan shagunan sun tanadi zaɓi na kayan masarufi da kayan gini a sassa daban-daban. Yana da kyau koyaushe ga masu sha'awar kayan aiki su koma ga waɗannan rarrabuwa don takamaiman buƙatun su, tabbatar da yin zaɓin da aka sani.

Hardware ya ƙunshi sassa daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da karafa kamar zinari, azurfa, jan ƙarfe, ƙarfe, da kwano. A al'adance, ana kiran samfuran kayan masarufi a matsayin "hardware" kuma suna da mahimmanci ga kayan ado na gida. Zaɓin na'urorin haɗi masu inganci masu inganci suna haɓaka aminci da dacewa na kayan ado daban-daban.

Kasar Sin tana daya daga cikin manyan masu kera kayan masarufi a duniya, tana aiki a matsayin babbar kasa mai sarrafawa da fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje. Masana'antar kayan masarufi suna da kasuwa mai yawa da yuwuwar amfani. Tari a bangaren kayan masarufi ya zama fitaccen siffa don mayar da martani ga ci gaban al'umma da tattalin arziki.

An raba masana'antar kayan masarufi zuwa manyan yankuna da yawa, gami da kayan aikin kayan aiki, kayan aikin gine-gine, tsaro na kullewa, kayan dafa abinci da kayan wanka, da kayan aikin yau da kullun. Ƙimar kasuwar duniya ta masana'antar kayan masarufi ta zarce dala tiriliyan 1 a shekara.

Bukatar kayan aikin kayan masarufi ya kasance mai ƙarfi, tare da kayan aikin kyauta waɗanda ke fitowa azaman sabon salo a cikin masana'antar. Bugu da ƙari, kayan aikin lambu sun ga babban haɓakar shahara kuma sun zama abubuwa masu mahimmanci ga gidaje na yau da kullun.

A taƙaice, kayan masarufi da kayan gini sun ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i iri-iri kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a masana'antu daban-daban. Fahimtar takamaiman rarrabuwa da aikace-aikacen su yana da mahimmanci ga ƙwararru da masu amfani.

Hardware da kayan gini ana iya rarraba su zuwa nau'i daban-daban dangane da amfani da aikinsu. Wasu rarrabuwa gama gari sun haɗa da masu ɗaure, kayan gini, kayan lantarki, kayan aikin famfo, da kayan aikin hannu. Kowane nau'i ya ƙunshi nau'ikan samfuran da ke ba da buƙatu daban-daban da aikace-aikace a cikin ayyukan gini da haɓaka gida.