Mitundu yazinthu zama Hardware - Ndi magulu ati a Hardware ndi zida zomangira?

Kumvetsetsa Magawo Osiyanasiyana a Hardware ndi Zomangamanga

Gulu la hardware ndi zomangira limaphatikizapo zitsulo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. M'dera lathu lamakono, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakampani ndikofunikira, ngakhale zida zapakhomo zimafunikira zida ndi zida zomangira kuti zikonze. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi zida wamba ndi zida zomangira, pali magulu ambiri omwe ali ndi magawo enaake. Tiyeni tifufuze mwatsatanetsatane:

1. Kuwona Tanthauzo la Zida Zamagetsi ndi Zomangamanga

Hardware makamaka imatanthawuza golide, siliva, mkuwa, chitsulo, ndi tini, zomwe zimatengedwa ngati zitsulo zoyambira. Hardware ndiye msana wa mafakitale ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pachitetezo cha dziko. Zogulitsa zopangidwa kuchokera ku zida za Hardware zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: zida zazikulu ndi zida zazing'ono. Zida zazikuluzikulu zimaphatikizapo mbale zachitsulo, zitsulo zachitsulo, chitsulo chathyathyathya, chitsulo chapadziko lonse, chitsulo chachitsulo, chitsulo chooneka ngati I, ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo. Kumbali ina, zida zing'onozing'ono zimaphatikizapo zida zomangira, malata, misomali yokhoma, waya wachitsulo, mawaya achitsulo, mazenera achitsulo, zida zapakhomo, ndi zida zina zambiri. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, hardware ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi atatu: zitsulo ndi zitsulo, zipangizo zopanda chitsulo, zida zamakina, zida zotumizira, zida zothandizira, zida zogwirira ntchito, zida zomangira, ndi zipangizo zapakhomo.

2. Kumvetsetsa Migawo Yeniyeni Ya Hardware ndi Zomangamanga

Tiyeni tifufuze magulu enieni a hardware ndi zomangira:

Maloko: Gululi limaphatikizapo maloko akunja, maloko ogwirira, maloko a ma drawer, maloko ozungulira, mazenera a magalasi, maloko amagetsi, ma chain locks, anti-kuba, maloko osambira, maloko, maloko ophatikizira, matupi okhoma, ndi masilinda a loko.

Zogwirizira: Izi zimakhala ndi zogwirira ma drawer, zogwirira zitseko za kabati, ndi zogwirira zitseko zamagalasi.

Door and Window Hardware: Mahinji agalasi, mahinji apakona, mahinji onyamula (mkuwa, chitsulo), mahinji a mapaipi, mahinji, ndi mayendedwe monga ma drawer tracks, mayendedwe a zitseko zotsetsereka, mawilo olendewera, zotchingira magalasi, zotchingira (zowala ndi zakuda), zotsekera zitseko. , zoyimitsira pansi, akasupe apansi, zotsekera zitseko, zotsekera zitseko, mapini a mbale, magalasi a zitseko, zotchingira zotchingira kuba, zosanjikiza (mkuwa, aluminiyamu, PVC), mikanda yogwira, ndi mikanda yogwira maginito.

Zida Zokongoletsera Panyumba: Mawilo a Universal, miyendo ya kabati, mphuno za zitseko, ma ducts a mpweya, zinyalala zosapanga dzimbiri, zopachika zitsulo, mapulagi, ndodo zotchinga (mkuwa, matabwa), mphete zotchinga (pulasitiki, chitsulo), zingwe zosindikizira, zokweza zowumitsa, zokowera zovala, ndi zotchingira zovala.

Zida Zopangira Plumbing: Mapaipi a aluminium-pulasitiki, ma tee, zigongono za waya, ma valve oletsa kutayikira, ma valve a mpira, ma valve a zilembo zisanu ndi zitatu, ma valve owongoka, zotengera pansi wamba, ngalande zapadera zamakina ochapira, ndi tepi yaiwisi.

Architectural Decorative Hardware: Mapaipi achitsulo, mapaipi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mapaipi okulitsa a pulasitiki, ma rivets, misomali ya simenti, misomali yotsatsa, misomali yagalasi, zomangira zokulira, zomangira zokha, zosungira magalasi, zotengera magalasi, tepi yotchingira, makwerero a aluminiyamu, ndi katundu. mabulaketi.

Zida: Ma hacksaw, macheka a manja, zowola, screwdrivers (zolowera, mtanda), tepi zoyezera, waya, pliers ya mphuno, mphuno za diagonal, mfuti zamagalasi, zokhota molunjika, kubowola diamondi, kubowola nyundo yamagetsi, dzenje. macheka, mapeto otseguka ndi ma wrenches a Torx, mfuti za rivet, mfuti zamafuta, nyundo, soketi, ma wrenches osinthika, miyeso yamatepi achitsulo, zowongolera mabokosi, olamulira a mita, mfuti za misomali, masitayelo a malata, ndi masamba a nsangalabwi.

Bathroom Hardware: Ma faucets amakina ochapira, faucets, shawa, zotengera sopo, agulugufe a sopo, zotengera kapu imodzi, makapu amodzi, zopatsira makapu awiri, makapu awiri, zopatsira thaulo zamapepala, mabulaketi achimbudzi, maburashi akuchimbudzi, zoyikapo thaulo limodzi. , zoyala za matawulo a mipiringidzo iwiri, zoyikamo za single wosanjikiza, zoyala zamitundu ingapo, zotchingira zopukutira, magalasi odzikongoletsa, magalasi opachikika, zopangira sopo, ndi zowumitsira m’manja.

Zipangizo Zam'khitchini ndi Zida Zam'nyumba: Mabasiketi a khitchini, zopangira khitchini, masinki, mipope yakuya, zotsukira, ma hood osiyanasiyana (mawonekedwe achi China, mawonekedwe aku Europe), masitovu agesi, uvuni (magetsi, gasi), zotenthetsera madzi (magetsi, gasi), mapaipi. , gasi wachilengedwe, matanki othira madzi, mbaula zotenthetsera gasi, zotsuka mbale, makabati ophera tizilombo, Yuba, zofanizira utsi (mtundu wa denga, mtundu wa zenera, mtundu wa khoma), zoyeretsera madzi, zowumitsira khungu, makina otsalira a chakudya, zophikira mpunga, zowumitsira m’manja, ndi mafiriji.

Pambuyo podutsa m'magulu omwe ali pamwambawa, munthu akhoza kumvetsa bwino zamitundu yambiri ya hardware ndi zipangizo zomangira zomwe zilipo. Ngakhale kuti masitolo ang'onoang'ono a hardware angawoneke kuti ndi ochepa pa zopereka zawo, zoona zake n'zakuti masitolowa amakhala ndi zida zambiri ndi zipangizo zomangira m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuti okonda ma Hardware atchule m'magulu awa pazosowa zawo, kuwonetsetsa kuti amasankha mwanzeru.

Hardware imaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo zitsulo monga golidi, siliva, mkuwa, chitsulo, ndi tini. Pachikhalidwe, zinthu za Hardware zimatchedwa "hardware" ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukongoletsa nyumba. Kusankha zida zamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti chitetezo chikhale chotetezeka komanso chosavuta chazinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera.

China ndi m'modzi mwa opanga zida zapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, akuchita ngati dziko lalikulu lokonzekera ndikutumiza kunja. Makampani opanga ma hardware ali ndi msika waukulu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Kuphatikizika mu gawo la hardware kwakhala chinthu chodziwika bwino poyankha chitukuko cha anthu ndi zachuma.

Makampani a hardware amagawidwa m'magawo akuluakulu angapo, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zamakono, zomangamanga, chitetezo cha loko, khitchini ndi bafa, ndi zipangizo za tsiku ndi tsiku. Mtengo wamsika wapadziko lonse wamakampani opanga zida zamagetsi umaposa $1 thililiyoni pachaka.

Kufunika kwa zida za Hardware kumakhalabe kolimba, ndi zida zamphatso zomwe zikutuluka ngati njira yatsopano pamsika. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zam'munda zawona kuwonjezeka kwakukulu pakutchuka ndipo zakhala zofunikira m'mabanja wamba.

Mwachidule, zida ndi zida zomangira zimaphatikizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kumvetsetsa magawo enieni ndi ntchito zawo ndikofunikira kwa akatswiri komanso ogula.

Zida zopangira zida ndi zomangira zitha kugawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana kutengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso ntchito. Zigawo zina zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo zomangira, zomangira, zida zamagetsi, zopangira mapaipi, ndi zida zamanja. Gulu lililonse limaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana ndikugwiritsa ntchito pomanga ndi kukonza nyumba.