Izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yehadiwe - Yiziphi izigaba zehadiwe nezinto zokwakha?

Ukuqonda Izigaba Ezihlukene Zezingxenyekazi Zekhompyutha Nezinto Zokwakha

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-hardware nezinto zokwakha kuhlanganisa izinsimbi ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukene. Emphakathini wethu wanamuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ezimboni kubalulekile, futhi ngisho namathuluzi asendlini adinga i-hardware nezinto zokwakha ukuze zilungiswe. Nakuba sivame ukuhlangana nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezivamile nezinto zokwakha, empeleni kunezigaba eziningi ezinezigaba ezithile. Ake singene emininingwaneni:

1. Ukuhlola Incazelo Yezingxenyekazi Zekhompyutha Nezinto Zokwakha

I-Hardware ngokuyinhloko ibhekisela kwigolide, isiliva, ithusi, insimbi, nethini, okubhekwa njengezinsimbi eziyisisekelo. Izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ziwumgogodla womkhakha wezimboni futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikelweni kwezwe. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezinto ze-hardware ingahlukaniswa kabanzi ngezigaba ezimbili: ihadiwe enkulu ne-hardware encane. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezinkulu zihlanganisa amapuleti ensimbi, imigoqo yensimbi, insimbi eyisicaba, insimbi ye-engeli yendawo yonke, insimbi yesiteshi, insimbi emise okwe-I, nezinto zensimbi ezihlukahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-hardware encane ihlanganisa i-hardware yokwakha, amashidi, izipikili zokukhiya, izintambo zensimbi, izintambo zocingo lwensimbi, izikele zezintambo zensimbi, i-hardware yasendlini, noxhaxha lwamanye amathuluzi. Ngokwemvelo nokusebenza kwazo, i-hardware ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezithize eziyisishiyagalombili: izinto zensimbi nezensimbi, izinto zensimbi ezingenayo ayoni, izingxenye zemishini, izinto zokuhambisa, amathuluzi asizayo, amathuluzi okusebenza, ihardware yokwakha, nehardware yasendlini.

2. Ukuqonda Izigaba Eziqondile Zezingxenyekazi Zekhompyutha Nezinto Zokwakha

Ake sihlole izigaba ezithile zehadiwe nezinto zokwakha:

Izingidi: Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izingidi zeminyango, izingidi zezibambo, izingidi zamakhabethe, izingidi zezicabha eziyindilinga, izingidi zamawindi ezingilazi, izingidi zikagesi, izingidi zamaketanga, izingidi zokulwa nobugebengu, izingidi zasendlini yokugezela, amapaki, izingidi ezihlanganisiwe, imizimba yokukhiya namasilinda okhiye.

Izibambo: Lezi zihlanganisa izibambo zamadrowa, izibambo zeminyango yekhabethe, nezibambo zeminyango yengilazi.

I-Door and Window Hardware: Amahinge engilazi, amahinge ekhona, amahinji aveza (ithusi, insimbi), amahinji epayipi, amahinge, namathrekhi afana namathrekhi ekhabetheni, amathrekhi ezicabha ezishelelayo, amasondo alengayo, ama-pulleys engilazi, ama-latches (okukhanyayo nokumnyama), izivalo zeminyango. , izivalo zaphansi, izipringi zaphansi, iziqeshana zeminyango, okovala iminyango, izikhonkwane zamapuleti, izibuko zezicabha, iziphanyeko ezivimbela ukweba, izendlalelo (ithusi, i-aluminium, i-PVC), ubuhlalu bokuthinta, nobuhlalu bokuthinta kazibuthe.

I-Hardware Yokuhlobisa Ikhaya: Amasondo avamile, imilenze yekhabhinethi, amakhala ezicabheni, imigudu yomoya, amathini kadoti ensimbi engenasici, iziphanyeko zensimbi, amapulaki, izinti zamakhethini (ithusi, ukhuni), izindandatho zamakhethini (ipulasitiki, insimbi), imicu yokuvala, yokuphakamisa ama-racks, izingwegwe zezingubo, nama-racks wezingubo.

Izingxenyekazi ze-Plumbing: Amapayipi e-aluminium-plastic, ama-tee, izindololwane zezintambo, ama-valve avimbela ukuvuza, ama-valve amabhola, ama-valve anezinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili, ama-valve aqondile, amapayipi aphansi ajwayelekile, amapayipi aphansi akhethekile emishini yokuwasha, kanye ne-tape eluhlaza.

I-Architectural Decorative Hardware: Amapayipi ensimbi, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali, amapayipi okunweba epulasitiki, ama-rivets, izinzipho zikasimende, izinzipho zokukhangisa, izipikili zesibuko, amabhawodi okunweba, izikulufu ezizishayayo, izinto zokubamba ingilazi, iziqeshana zengilazi, itheyiphu yokuvikela, izitebhisi ze-aluminium alloy, nezimpahla. abakaki.

Amathuluzi: Ohekhasaha, amasaha esandla, amapliers, screwdrivers (slothiwe, isiphambano), tape measure, wire pliers, inaliti-nose pliers, diagonal-nose pliers, glass glue guns, straight handle twist drill, izinsimbi zedayimane, izimbobo zesando zikagesi, imbobo amasaha, indawo evulekile kanye nezinsimbi ze-Torx, izibhamu ze-rivet, izibhamu zamafutha, izando, amasokhethi, ama-wrenches alungisekayo, amateyipu ensimbi, amarula amabhokisi, amarula amamitha, izibhamu zezinzipho, izikele zethayela, namasaha emabula.

I-Bathroom Hardware: Ompompi bakasinki, ompompi bomshini wokuwasha, ompompi, amashawa, izibambi zesitsha sensipho, izimvemvane zensipho, izibambi zenkomishi eyodwa, inkomishi eyodwa, izinkomishi ezimbili, izinkomishi ezimbili, izinto zokubamba ithawula lephepha, abakaki bebhulashi lasendlini yangasese, amabhulashi ethoyilethi, amarakhi ethawula elilodwa , ama-double-bar towel racks, ama-single-layer racks, ama-multilayer racks, ama-towel racks, izibuko zobuhle, izibuko ezilengayo, izinto zokukhipha insipho, nezomisa izandla.

I-Hardware Yasekhishini kanye Nemishini Yasekhaya: Obhasikidi bekhabethe lasekhishini, amalengalenga ekhabetheni lasekhishini, osinki, ompompi bakasinki, abakhuhlayo, ama-hood (isitayela samaShayina, isitayela saseYurophu), izitofu zegesi, ohhavini (ugesi, igesi), izifudumezi zamanzi (ugesi, igesi), amapayipi , igesi yemvelo, amathangi okukhipha uketshezi, izitofu zokushisisa igesi, izinto zokugeza izitsha, amakhabethe abulala amagciwane, i-Yuba, iziphephetha-moya (uhlobo lwesilingi, uhlobo lwewindi, uhlobo lodonga), izinto zokuhlanza amanzi, okomisa isikhumba, amaprosesa ensalela yokudla, okomisa irayisi, okomisa izandla neziqandisi.

Ngemva kokudlula lezi zigaba ezingenhla, umuntu angathola ukuqonda okujulile kohlu olukhulu lwehadiwe nezinto zokwakha ezitholakalayo. Nakuba izitolo ze-hardware ezincane zingase zibonakale zilinganiselwe ekunikezeni kwazo, iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zitolo zigcina ukukhethwa okubanzi kwe-hardware nezinto zokwakha ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi abathanda ihadiwe babheke lezi zigaba ngezidingo zabo ezithile, baqinisekise ukuthi benza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

I-Hardware ihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi ezifana negolide, isiliva, ithusi, insimbi, nethini. Ngokwesiko, imikhiqizo yehadiwe ibizwe ngokuthi "i-hardware" futhi ibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlobiseni ikhaya. Ukukhetha izesekeli ze-hardware zekhwalithi ephezulu kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kanye nokulula kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa.

I-China ingelinye labakhiqizi abahamba phambili behadiwe emhlabeni jikelele, elisebenza njengezwe elikhulu lokucubungula nokuthumela ngaphandle. Imboni yehardware inemakethe enkulu kanye namandla amakhulu okusebenzisa. Ukuhlanganisa emkhakheni wezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha sekuyinto evelele ekuphenduleni ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi kanye nomnotho.

Imboni yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ihlukaniswe yaba izizinda ezinkulu eziningana, okuhlanganisa i-hardware yamathuluzi, i-architectural hardware, ukuphepha kokukhiya, imikhiqizo yasekhishini neyokugeza, kanye ne-hardware yansuku zonke. Inani lemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe lemboni ye-hardware lidlula i- $ 1 trillion ngonyaka.

Isidingo samathuluzi ezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha sihlala siqinile, ngamasethi ethuluzi lesipho avela njengethrendi entsha embonini. Ukwengeza, amathuluzi asengadini abone ukwanda okukhulu kokuthandwa futhi abe yizinto ezibalulekile ezindlini ezijwayelekile.

Kafushane, i-hardware kanye nempahla yokwakha ihlanganisa uhla olubanzi lwezigaba futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ukuqonda izigaba ezithile kanye nezicelo zazo kubalulekile kubo bobabili ochwepheshe kanye nabathengi.

I-Hardware nezinto zokwakha zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa nokusebenza kwazo. Ezinye izigaba ezijwayelekile zifaka izinsimbi, izinto zokwakha, izinto zikagesi, izinsiza zamapayipi, namathuluzi ezandla. Isigaba ngasinye sihlanganisa inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo ebhekelela izidingo ezahlukene kanye nezicelo kumaphrojekthi wokwakha nokuthuthukiswa kwekhaya.