Menene kayan masarufi da kayan gini? - Menene kayan masarufi da kayan gini?

Fahimtar Rukunin Hardware da Kayayyakin Gina

Hardware da kayan gini sune mahimman rabe-rabe ga karafa daban-daban da ake amfani da su a cikin al'ummarmu. Daga aikace-aikacen masana'antu zuwa kayan aiki a cikin gidajenmu, samun damar yin amfani da kayan aiki da kayan gini yana da mahimmanci don gyarawa da kulawa. Yayin da muke yawan cin karo da kayan masarufi na gama-gari, a zahiri akwai nau'ikan kayan aiki da kayan gini da yawa waɗanda ke akwai tare da takamaiman rarrabuwa. Bari mu bincika waɗannan rarrabuwa dalla-dalla.

1. Ma'anar Hardware da Kayayyakin Gina:

Hardware da farko yana nufin kayan ƙarfe guda biyar: zinariya, azurfa, jan karfe, ƙarfe, da tin. Yana aiki a matsayin kashin bayan masana'antu, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsaron ƙasa, kuma ya faɗi cikin manyan sassa biyu: manyan kayan masarufi da ƙananan kayan masarufi. Babban kayan aiki ya haɗa da faranti na ƙarfe, sandunan ƙarfe, ƙarfe mai lebur, ƙarfe na kusurwa na duniya, ƙarfe na tashar, ƙarfe mai siffar I, da kayan ƙarfe daban-daban. A gefe guda kuma, ƙananan kayan masarufi sun ƙunshi kayan aikin gini, zanen kwano, ƙusoshi, wayoyi na ƙarfe, igiyoyin ƙarfe na waya, shear ɗin ƙarfe, kayan aikin gida, da kayan aiki iri-iri. Idan ya zo ga yanayi da amfani, kayan aiki sun kasu kashi takwas: ƙarfe da kayan ƙarfe, kayan ƙarfe mara ƙarfe, sassa na inji, kayan watsawa, kayan aikin taimako, kayan aiki, kayan gini, da kayan aikin gida.

2. Cikakken Rarraba Hardware da Kayayyakin Gina:

- Makullai: Makullan ƙofa na waje, makullin rikewa, makullin aljihun tebur, makullin ƙofa mai sassauƙa, makullin taga gilashi, makullai na lantarki, makullin sarƙoƙi, makullin hana sata, makullin gidan wanka, makulli, makullin haɗin gwiwa, kulle jikin, da silinda.

- Hannu: Hannun aljihun tebur, hannayen kofar majalisar, hannayen kofar gilashi.

- Kayan aikin ƙofa da taga: Gilashin gilashi, hinges na kusurwa, madaidaicin hinges (jan karfe, ƙarfe), hinges ɗin bututu, hinges, waƙoƙi, waƙoƙin aljihun tebur, waƙoƙin ƙofa mai zamewa, ƙafafun rataye, guraben gilashi, latches, masu tsayawa kofa, masu tsayawa ƙasa, maɓuɓɓugan ƙasa. , shirye-shiryen bidiyo, masu rufe kofa, filayen farantin karfe, madubin kofa, masu rataye sata na hana sata, shimfidawa (jan karfe, aluminum, PVC), beads masu taɓawa, ƙwanƙwasa na maganadisu.

- Kayan kayan ado na gida: ƙafafun duniya, kafafun hukuma, hanci kofa, bututun iska, gwangwani bakin karfe, rataye karfe, matosai, sandunan labule (jan karfe, itace), zoben sandar labule (filastik, karfe), shingen rufewa, busasshen bushewa. , ƙugiya na tufafi, ɗigon tufafi.

- Kayan aikin famfo: Aluminum-roba bututu, tees, waya gwiwar hannu, anti-leakage bawul, ball bawuloli, takwas bawuloli bawuloli, madaidaiciya-ta bawuloli, talakawa magudanun ruwa, magudanar kasa na musamman magudanar don wanki, raw tef.

- Kayan aikin kayan ado na gine-gine: bututun ƙarfe na ƙarfe, bututun bakin karfe, bututun fadada filastik, rivets, kusoshi na ciminti, kusoshi talla, kusoshi na madubi, kusoshi na faɗaɗa, sukurori masu ɗaukar kai, masu riƙe gilashi, shirye-shiryen gilashin, tef ɗin rufewa, tsanin alloy na aluminum, kaya madogara.

- Kayan aiki: Hacksaw, na'urar gani ta hannu, filawa, screwdriver (slotted, giciye), ma'aunin tef, filashin waya, filawar allura-hanci, filawar hanci-diagonal, bindigar manne gilashi, madaidaiciyar rike murza rawar jiki, rawar lu'u-lu'u, rawar guduma na lantarki, rami mai gani, buɗaɗɗen ƙarewa da maƙarƙashin Torx, bindigar rivet, bindiga mai mai, guduma, soket, maƙallan daidaitacce, ma'aunin tef ɗin ƙarfe, mai mulki, mai mulki na mita, bindigar ƙusa, shears ɗin tin, igiyar marmara.

- Kayan aikin wanka: Faucet ɗin wanka, famfon ɗin wanki, famfo, shawa, mariƙin sabulu, sabulun malam buɗe ido, mariƙin kofi ɗaya, kofi ɗaya, mariƙin kofi biyu, kofi biyu, mariƙin tawul ɗin takarda, madaidaicin goge bayan gida, goge bayan gida, tawul ɗin sandar sanda ɗaya. Tawul, Tawul mai lamba biyu, Tawul mai Layer guda ɗaya, rakiyar tawul mai yawa, tawul, madubi kyakkyawa, madubi mai rataye, mai ba da sabulu, busar hannu.

- Kayan aikin dafa abinci da kayan aikin gida: Kwandunan majalisar dafa abinci, pendants na kitchen, sinks, faucets, goge-goge, hoods (salon kasar Sin, salon Turai), murhun gas, tanda (lantarki, gas), dumama ruwa (lantarki, gas). bututu, iskar gas, tankunan ruwa, murhu mai dumama iskar gas, injin wanki, kabad ɗin kashe-kashe, Yubas, magoya bayan shaye-shaye (nau'in rufi, nau'in taga, nau'in bango), injin tsabtace ruwa, busar da fata, na'urorin sarrafa abinci, dafaffen shinkafa, busar hannu, firiji.

- sassa na inji: Gears, na'urorin na'urorin na'ura na'urorin, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, hatimi, rabuwa kayan aiki, waldi kayan, fasteners, haši, bearings, watsa sarƙoƙi, konewa, sarkar kulle, sprockets, casters, duniya ƙafafun, sinadaran bututu da na'urorin haɗi, pulleys, rollers, mannen bututu, benches, ƙwallayen ƙarfe, ƙwallaye, igiyoyin waya, haƙoran guga, tubalan rataye, ƙugiya, ƙugiya masu ɗaukar hoto, madaidaiciyar hanya, masu raɗaɗi, bel na jigilar kaya, nozzles, masu haɗa bututun ƙarfe.

Bayan shiga cikin bayanan da ke sama, babu shakka za ku sami ilimi mai mahimmanci game da kayan aiki da kayan gini. A baya can, ƙila kun lura da iyakataccen kewayon waɗannan abubuwan a cikin shagunan kayan masarufi. Koyaya, yanzu kun san cewa akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna samuwa, tare da kayan aikin da yawa waɗanda ke faɗowa cikin kowane nau'in. Waɗannan abubuwa masu amfani suna da mahimmanci kuma ana iya samun su a cikin shagunan kayan masarufi da yawa. A nan gaba, idan kuna buƙatar kowace jagora, jin daɗin komawa zuwa wannan cikakkiyar jagorar.

Fahimtar Haɗin Hardware da Kayayyakin Gina

A lokacin aiwatar da kayan ado na gida, ana buƙatar kayan gini daban-daban na kayan gini. Duk da yake muna yawan haɗa samfuran kayan masarufi da ƙananan kayan cikin gida ko kayan haɗin dafa abinci, ana kuma amfani da su sosai wajen ginin kofofi da tagogi. Ta fahimtar abin da waɗannan kayan masarufi da kayan gini suka haɗa, za ku iya yin zaɓin da ya dace lokacin yin ado wurin ku.

1. Hardware da Kayayyakin Gina:

1. Ana iya rarraba samfuran kayan kayan masarufi zuwa rukuni biyu: babban kayan masarufi da ƙananan kayan masarufi.

2. Babban kayan aiki ya ƙunshi faranti na ƙarfe, bututu, bayanan martaba, sanduna, da wayoyi.

3. Ƙananan kayan masarufi sun ƙunshi faranti mai rufi (kamar farin ƙarfe), wayoyi masu rufi (kamar waya ta ƙarfe), ƙananan daidaitattun sassa (kamar sukurori), sassan da ba daidai ba (irin su screws na itace), da ƙananan kayan aiki daban-daban (irin su screwdrivers). ).

2. Shigar da Na'urorin Haɗin Hardware na Ƙofa da Taga:

1. Hannu: Shigar da hannaye dole ne la'akari da ergonomics da sauƙin amfani. Tabbatar an shigar da hannaye a kan tufafi iri ɗaya da kyau kuma akai-akai. Tsawon sukurori yakamata yayi daidai da kauri na kofofi da tagogi. Yi amfani da rawar sojan lantarki don ƙirƙirar ramuka tare da girman buɗaɗɗen da ya dace da diamita na dunƙule.

2. Hinges: Shigar da hinges biyu tare da tsawon 100mm akan ƙofofi. Don ƙofofi masu ƙarfi ko maɗaukaki-madaidaici, yi amfani da hinges uku ko hinges biyu masu tsayin 125mm.

3. Makullan: Bayan shigar da kulle kofa, tabbatar da nisa tsakanin rikewa da ƙasa tsakanin 900-1000mm. Shigar da jikin kulle da matattu, sa farantin matattu ya ja tare da ƙofar. Gyara wurin farantin ɗan wasan tare da rufe kofa, sannan shigar da farantin ɗan wasan, tabbatar da shi ya yi daidai da gefen rumbun ƙofar.

4. Lokacin shigar da na'urorin haɗi, tono ramuka kaɗan kaɗan fiye da diamita na dunƙule a kan firam da sandunan fanka kafin amfani da madaidaitan sukulan taɓawa. Kar a dunƙule sukurori kai tsaye. Shigar da makullin ƙofar bayan hinge yana cikin wurin.

Bayanin da ke sama yana ba da haske game da kayan aiki da kayan gini, gami da shigar da na'urorin haɗi don ƙofofi da tagogi. Ko kuna siyan waɗannan kayan ko hannaye, zaɓi samfuran amintattun samfuran don tabbatar da samfuran inganci. Kwarewar karatun ku tana aiki azaman abin ƙarfafawa don samar da wannan mahimman bayanai.

Menene kayan masarufi da kayan gini?
Hardware da kayan gini suna nufin abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin ayyukan gini da inganta gida. Wannan na iya haɗawa da abubuwa kamar ƙusoshi, skru, itace, siminti, bulo, da kayan rufi.