What are the hardware and building materials? - What are the hardware and building materials?

Understanding the Categories of Hardware and Building Materials

Hardware and building materials are essential classifications for various metals used in our society. From industrial applications to tools in our homes, having access to hardware and building materials is vital for repairs and maintenance. While we often come across common hardware items, there is actually a wide range of hardware and building materials available with specific classifications. Let's explore these classifications in detail.

1. Defining Hardware and Building Materials:

Hardware primarily refers to five metal materials: gold, silver, copper, iron, and tin. It serves as the backbone of industries, plays a crucial role in national defense, and falls into two main categories: big hardware and small hardware. Big hardware includes steel plates, steel bars, flat iron, universal angle steel, channel iron, I-shaped iron, and various steel materials. On the other hand, small hardware encompasses construction hardware, tin sheets, nails, iron wires, steel wire meshes, steel wire shears, household hardware, and various tools. When it comes to nature and usage, hardware is divided into eight categories: iron and steel materials, non-ferrous metal materials, mechanical parts, transmission equipment, auxiliary tools, working tools, construction hardware, and household hardware.

2. Detailed Classification of Hardware and Building Materials:

- Locks: Exterior door locks, handle locks, drawer locks, spherical door locks, glass window locks, electronic locks, chain locks, anti-theft locks, bathroom locks, padlocks, combination locks, lock bodies, and lock cylinders.

- Handles: Drawer handles, cabinet door handles, glass door handles.

- Door and window hardware: Glass hinges, corner hinges, bearing hinges (copper, steel), pipe hinges, hinges, tracks, drawer tracks, sliding door tracks, hanging wheels, glass pulleys, latches, door stoppers, floor stoppers, floor springs, door clips, door closers, plate pins, door mirrors, anti-theft buckle hangers, layering (copper, aluminum, PVC), touch beads, magnetic touch beads.

- Home decoration hardware: Universal wheels, cabinet legs, door noses, air ducts, stainless steel trash cans, metal hangers, plugs, curtain rods (copper, wood), curtain rod rings (plastic, steel), sealing strips, lifting drying rack, clothes hook, clothes rack.

- Plumbing hardware: Aluminum-plastic pipes, tees, wire elbows, anti-leakage valves, ball valves, eight-character valves, straight-through valves, ordinary floor drains, special floor drains for washing machines, raw tape.

- Architectural decorative hardware: Galvanized iron pipes, stainless steel pipes, plastic expansion pipes, rivets, cement nails, advertising nails, mirror nails, expansion bolts, self-tapping screws, glass holders, glass clips, insulating tape, aluminum alloy ladders, goods brackets.

- Tools: Hacksaw, hand saw blade, pliers, screwdriver (slotted, cross), tape measure, wire pliers, needle-nose pliers, diagonal-nose pliers, glass glue gun, straight handle twist drill, diamond drill, electric hammer drill, hole saw, open end and Torx wrench, rivet gun, grease gun, hammer, socket, adjustable wrench, steel tape measure, box ruler, meter ruler, nail gun, tin shears, marble saw blade.

- Bathroom hardware: Sink faucet, washing machine faucet, faucet, shower, soap dish holder, soap butterfly, single cup holder, single cup, double cup holder, double cup, paper towel holder, toilet brush bracket, toilet brush, single pole towel rack, double-bar towel rack, single-layer rack, multi-layer rack, towel rack, beauty mirror, hanging mirror, soap dispenser, hand dryer.

- Kitchen hardware and home appliances: Kitchen cabinet baskets, kitchen cabinet pendants, sinks, sink faucets, scrubbers, range hoods (Chinese style, European style), gas stoves, ovens (electric, gas), water heaters (electric, gas), pipes, natural gas, liquefaction tanks, gas heating stoves, dishwashers, disinfection cabinets, Yubas, exhaust fans (ceiling type, window type, wall type), water purifiers, skin dryers, food residue processors, rice cookers, hand dryers, refrigerators.

- Mechanical parts: Gears, machine tool accessories, springs, seals, separation equipment, welding materials, fasteners, connectors, bearings, transmission chains, burners, chain locks, sprockets, casters, universal wheels, chemical pipelines and accessories, pulleys, rollers, pipe clamps, workbenches, steel balls, balls, wire ropes, bucket teeth, hanging blocks, hooks, grabbing hooks, straight-throughs, idlers, conveyor belts, nozzles, nozzle connectors.

After going through the above details, you will undoubtedly gain valuable knowledge about hardware and building materials. Previously, you may have noticed only a limited range of these items in hardware stores. However, now you are aware that there is an extensive variety available, with numerous tools falling into each category. These practical items are essential and can be found in many hardware stores. In the future, should you need any guidance, feel free to refer back to this comprehensive guide.

Understanding the Inclusions of Hardware and Building Materials

During the process of home decoration, various hardware building materials are required. While we often associate hardware products with smaller indoor components or kitchen accessories, they are also extensively used in the construction of doors and windows. By understanding what these hardware and building materials include, you can make the right choices when decorating your place.

1. Hardware and Building Materials:

1. Hardware material products can be broadly classified into two categories: big hardware and small hardware.

2. Big hardware mainly consists of metal plates, pipes, profiles, bars, and wires.

3. Small hardware encompasses coated plates (such as white iron), coated wires (such as iron wire), small standard parts (such as fastening screws), non-standard parts (such as wood screws), and various small tools (such as screwdrivers).

2. Installation of Door and Window Hardware Accessories:

1. Handles: Installation of handles must consider ergonomics and ease of use. Ensure handles on the same wardrobe are installed neatly and consistently. The length of screws should match the thickness of doors and windows. Use an electric drill to create holes with an aperture size matching the screw diameters.

2. Hinges: Install two hinges with a length of 100mm on doors. For solid or concave-convex doors, use three hinges or two hinges with a length of 125mm.

3. Locks: After installing a door lock, ensure the distance between the handle and the ground is between 900-1000mm. Install the lock body and deadbolt, making the deadbolt plate flush with the door. Fix the striker plate position with the door closed, and then install the striker plate, ensuring it aligns with the door casing's edge.

4. When installing hardware accessories, drill holes slightly smaller than the screw diameter on the frame and fan rods before using matching self-tapping screws. Do not hammer the screws directly. Install the door lock after the hinge is in place.

The above information provides insights into hardware and building materials, including the installation of hardware accessories for doors and windows. Whether you are purchasing these materials or handles, opt for reliable brands to ensure high-quality products. Your reading experience serves as the motivation for providing this valuable information.