Kodi hardware ndi zomangira ndi chiyani? - Zida ndi zida zomangira ndi chiyani?

Kumvetsetsa Magawo a Hardware ndi Zomangamanga

Zida ndi zida zomangira ndizofunikira pazitsulo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dera lathu. Kuyambira ntchito zamafakitale kupita ku zida za m'nyumba zathu, kukhala ndi zida zomangira ndi zomangira ndikofunikira pakukonzanso ndi kukonza. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino za hardware, pali mitundu yambiri ya hardware ndi zomangira zomwe zilipo ndi magulu apadera. Tiyeni tifufuze maguluwa mwatsatanetsatane.

1. Kufotokozera Zida ndi Zomangamanga:

Hardware makamaka amatanthauza zinthu zisanu zachitsulo: golidi, siliva, mkuwa, chitsulo, ndi malata. Imagwira ntchito ngati msana wa mafakitale, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pachitetezo cha dziko, ndipo imagwera m'magulu akulu awiri: zida zazikulu ndi zida zazing'ono. Zida zazikuluzikulu zimaphatikizapo mbale zachitsulo, zitsulo zachitsulo, chitsulo chathyathyathya, chitsulo chapadziko lonse, chitsulo chachitsulo, chitsulo chooneka ngati I, ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo. Kumbali ina, zida zazing'ono zimaphatikizapo zida zomangira, malata, misomali, mawaya achitsulo, mawaya achitsulo, zosenga waya, zida zapakhomo, ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Pankhani ya chilengedwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito, hardware imagawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi atatu: zitsulo ndi zitsulo, zitsulo zopanda chitsulo, zida zamakina, zida zotumizira, zida zothandizira, zida zogwirira ntchito, zomangamanga, ndi zipangizo zapakhomo.

2. Tsatanetsatane wa Hardware ndi Zida Zomangira:

- Maloko: Maloko akunja, maloko ogwirira, maloko otengera, zotsekera zitseko zozungulira, zotsekera mawindo agalasi, zotsekera zamagetsi, zokhoma, zotsekera zoletsa kuba, zotsekera zimbudzi, zotchingira, zotsekera, zotsekera, matupi okhoma, ndi masilinda a loko.

- Zogwirizira: Zotengera zotengera, zogwirira zitseko za kabati, zogwirira zitseko zamagalasi.

- Zitseko zapakhomo ndi zenera: Mahinji agalasi, mahinji amakona, mahinji onyamula (mkuwa, chitsulo), mapiipi, mahinji, njanji, njanji zamatayala, mayendedwe otsetsereka, mawilo olendewera, zotchingira magalasi, zingwe, zoyimitsa zitseko, zoyimitsa pansi, akasupe apansi. , zomangira zitseko, zotsekera zitseko, zikhomo za mbale, magalasi a pakhomo, zotchingira zomangira zakuba, zosanjikiza (mkuwa, aluminiyamu, PVC), mikanda yogwira, mikanda yogwira maginito.

- Zida zokongoletsera kunyumba: Mawilo a Universal, miyendo ya kabati, mphuno za zitseko, ma ducts a mpweya, zinyalala zosapanga dzimbiri, zopachika zitsulo, mapulagi, ndodo zotchinga (mkuwa, matabwa), mphete zotchinga (pulasitiki, chitsulo), zingwe zosindikizira, zokweza zowumitsa. , mbedza ya zovala, choyikapo zovala.

- Zida zamapaipi: Mapaipi a aluminium-pulasitiki, ma tee, zigongono za waya, ma valve oletsa kutayikira, ma valve a mpira, ma valve a zilembo zisanu ndi zitatu, ma valve owongoka, madontho apansi wamba, ngalande zapadera zamakina ochapira, tepi yaiwisi.

- Zida zokongoletsera zomangamanga: mapaipi achitsulo, mapaipi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mapaipi okulitsa a pulasitiki, ma rivets, misomali ya simenti, misomali yotsatsa, misomali yagalasi, zomangira, zomangira zodzigudubuza, zosungira magalasi, tapeti zamagalasi, tepi yotsekera, makwerero a aluminiyamu, katundu. mabulaketi.

- Zida: Hacksaw, tsamba la macheka pamanja, pliers, screwdriver (yotsekedwa, mtanda), tepi muyeso, ma waya, zomangira zapamphuno, zopukutira mphuno, mfuti yamagalasi yamagalasi, kubowola molunjika, kubowola diamondi, kubowola nyundo yamagetsi, hole saw, open end ndi Torx wrench, mfuti ya rivet, mfuti yamafuta, nyundo, socket, wrench yosinthika, muyeso wa tepi wachitsulo, wolamulira bokosi, wolamulira wa mita, mfuti ya misomali, masitayelo a malata, tsamba la marble.

- Zida zosambira: Pompopi yakuya, makina ochapira, faucet, shawa, chofukizira sopo, gulugufe wa sopo, chotengera chikho chimodzi, kapu imodzi, chotengera makapu awiri, kapu iwiri, chopumira chopukutira, chopukutira chimbudzi, burashi yachimbudzi, thaulo lachimbudzi. choyikapo, choyikapo chotchingira chokhala ndi mipiringidzo iwiri, choyikapo chosanjikiza chimodzi, choyikapo chamitundu ingapo, chotchingira chopukutira, kalilole wokongola, kalilole wopachika, chopangira sopo, chowumitsira m'manja.

- Zipangizo zapakhitchini ndi zida zapakhomo: Mabasiketi akukhitchini, zopangira khitchini, zoyambira, zopopera, zoyatsira, ma hood osiyanasiyana (mawonekedwe aku China, mawonekedwe aku Europe), masitovu agesi, uvuni (magetsi, gasi), zotenthetsera madzi (magetsi, gasi), mapaipi, gasi wachilengedwe, matanki opangira liquefaction, masitovu otenthetsera gasi, zotsuka mbale, makabati ophera tizilombo, Yubas, mafani otulutsa (mtundu wa denga, mtundu wazenera, mtundu wa khoma), oyeretsa madzi, zowumitsira khungu, makina otsalira a chakudya, zophika mpunga, zowumitsa m'manja, mafiriji.

- Zigawo zamakina: magiya, zida za zida zamakina, akasupe, zisindikizo, zida zolekanitsa, zida zowotcherera, zomangira, zolumikizira, mayendedwe, unyolo wopatsira, zoyatsira, zotsekera unyolo, ma sprockets, ma casters, mawilo apadziko lonse, mapaipi amankhwala ndi zida, ma pulleys, odzigudubuza, zingwe zapaipi, mabenchi ogwirira ntchito, mipira yachitsulo, mipira, zingwe zamawaya, mano a ndowa, midadada yolendewera, mbedza, mbedza zogwirira, zowongoka, zodulira, malamba otumizira, ma nozzles, zolumikizira nozzle.

Mukadutsa mwatsatanetsatane pamwambapa, mosakayika mupeza chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali chokhudza zida ndi zida zomangira. M'mbuyomu, mwina mudawonapo zochepa chabe mwazinthu izi m'masitolo a hardware. Komabe, tsopano mukudziwa kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo, yokhala ndi zida zambiri zomwe zikugwera m'gulu lililonse. Zinthu zothandizazi ndizofunikira ndipo zimapezeka m'masitolo ambiri a hardware. M'tsogolomu, ngati mungafunike chitsogozo chilichonse, khalani omasuka kubwereranso ku bukhuli.

Kumvetsetsa Kuphatikizika kwa Hardware ndi Zomangamanga

Panthawi yokongoletsa nyumba, zida zosiyanasiyana zomangira zimafunikira. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri timagwirizanitsa zinthu za hardware ndi zigawo zing'onozing'ono zamkati kapena zipangizo zakhitchini, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pomanga zitseko ndi mawindo. Pomvetsetsa zomwe zidazi ndi zida zomangira zikuphatikiza, mutha kupanga zisankho zoyenera pokongoletsa malo anu.

1. Zida ndi Zomangamanga:

1. Zogulitsa za Hardware zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: zida zazikulu ndi zida zazing'ono.

2. Zida zazikulu kwambiri zimakhala ndi zitsulo, mapaipi, mbiri, mipiringidzo, ndi mawaya.

3. Zida zing'onozing'ono zimakhala ndi mbale zokutira (monga chitsulo choyera), mawaya okutidwa (monga waya wachitsulo), tizigawo ting'onoting'ono (monga zomangira zomangira), zigawo zosagwirizana (monga zitsulo zamatabwa), ndi zida zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana (monga screwdrivers). ).

2. Kuyika kwa Door ndi Window Hardware Accessories:

1. Zogwirizira: Kuyika zogwirira ntchito kuyenera kuganizira za ergonomics komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Onetsetsani kuti zogwirira pa zovala zomwezo zimayikidwa bwino komanso mosasinthasintha. Kutalika kwa zomangira kuyenera kufanana ndi makulidwe a zitseko ndi mazenera. Gwiritsani ntchito kubowola kwamagetsi kuti mupange mabowo okhala ndi kabowo kakang'ono kofanana ndi ma screw diameters.

2. Mahinji: Ikani mahinji awiri okhala ndi kutalika kwa 100mm pazitseko. Pazitseko zolimba kapena zopingasa, gwiritsani ntchito mahinji atatu kapena mahinji awiri okhala ndi kutalika kwa 125mm.

3. Maloko: Mukakhazikitsa loko yotsekera, onetsetsani kuti mtunda pakati pa chogwirira ndi pansi uli pakati pa 900-1000mm. Ikani loko yotchinga ndi deadbolt, kupangitsa mbale ya deadbolt kugubuduka ndi chitseko. Konzani malo ochitira mbale ndi chitseko chotsekedwa, kenaka yikani mbale ya striker, kuonetsetsa kuti ikugwirizana ndi m'mphepete mwa chitseko.

4. Mukayika zida za Hardware, boworani mabowo ang'onoang'ono pang'ono kuposa screw diameter pa chimango ndi zomakupiza musanagwiritse ntchito zomangira zofananira. Osamanga nyundo zomangira mwachindunji. Ikani loko yotsekera chitseko chikatha.

Zomwe zili pamwambazi zimapereka chidziwitso pa hardware ndi zomangira, kuphatikizapo kuyika zipangizo za hardware pazitseko ndi mazenera. Kaya mukugula zinthuzi kapena zogwirira ntchito, sankhani mitundu yodalirika kuti mutsimikizire zogulitsa zapamwamba. Kuwerenga kwanu kumakhala ngati chilimbikitso chokupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira ichi.

Kodi hardware ndi zomangira ndi chiyani?
Zida ndi zida zomangira zimatanthawuza zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi kukonza nyumba. Izi zingaphatikizepo zinthu monga misomali, zomangira, matabwa, konkire, njerwa, ndi denga.