Haɗarin ƙasa da yawa suna yin la'akari da farfadowar tattalin arzikin duniya a cikin 2022 (2)

Na biyu, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na ci gaba da addabar tattalin arzikin duniya. Rahoton ya nuna cewa, matsalolin da ke tattare da samar da kayayyaki a Amurka za su ci gaba a shekarar 2021, tare da cunkoson tashar jiragen ruwa, hana zirga-zirgar filaye da karuwar bukatar masu amfani da ke haifar da karuwar farashin; Farashin mai a Turai ya kusan ninka sau biyu, kuma farashin makamashi ya tashi sosai; a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara, farashin kayan abinci na ci gaba da hauhawa; A Latin Amurka da Caribbean, ƙarin farashin kayayyakin da ake shigo da su su ma sun taimaka wajen haɓaka hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.

Asusun na IMF ya yi hasashen cewa hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a duniya na iya ci gaba da karuwa cikin kankanin lokaci, kuma ba a sa ran komawa baya ba har sai shekarar 2023. Koyaya, tare da haɓaka samar da kayayyaki a cikin masana'antu masu alaƙa, sannu a hankali canjin buƙatu daga amfani da kayayyaki zuwa amfani da sabis, da janyewar wasu tattalin arziƙin daga manufofin da ba a saba da su ba yayin bala'in, ana sa ran rashin daidaiton wadata da buƙatu na duniya zai sauƙaƙa, da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. yanayi na iya inganta.

Bugu da kari kuma, a karkashin yanayin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, tsammanin karfafa manufofin kudi a wasu manyan kasashe masu karfin tattalin arziki na kara fitowa fili, wanda hakan zai haifar da dagula yanayin hada-hadar kudi a duniya. A halin yanzu, Tarayyar Tarayya ta yanke shawarar hanzarta rage girman siyan kadarorin da kuma sakin siginar haɓaka ƙimar kuɗin tarayya a gaba.