Imingcipheko emininzi ejonge phantsi inobunzima ekubuyiseni uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngo-2022(2)

Okwesibini, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kusaqhubeka kuthwaxa uqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba ukubonelela ngeebhotile e-United States kuya kuqhubeka ngo-2021, kunye nokuxinana kwamachweba, izithintelo zokuhamba komhlaba kunye nokunyuka kweemfuno zabathengi ezikhokelela ekunyuseni kwamaxabiso; Amaxabiso epetroli eYurophu aphantse aphindaphindeka kabini, yaye iindleko zamandla ombane ziye zonyuka kakhulu; kwi-Afrika engezantsi kweSahara, amaxabiso okutya ayaqhubeka enyuka; KwiLatin America nakwiCaribbean, amaxabiso aphezulu ezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nawo abe negalelo ekunyukeni kokunyuka kwamaxabiso.

I-IMF iqikelela ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi kunokuhlala kuphezulu kwixesha elifutshane, kwaye akulindelekanga ukuba kubuyele umva kude kube yi-2023. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuculwa kobonelelo kumashishini anxulumeneyo, utshintsho oluthe ngcembe lwemfuno ukusuka kusetyenziso lwempahla ukuya kusetyenziso lwenkonzo, kunye nokurhoxiswa koqoqosho oluthile kwimigaqo-nkqubo engahambelaniyo ngexesha lobhubhani, ukubonelela kwihlabathi kunye nokungalingani kwemfuno kulindeleke ukuba kudambe, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. imeko ingaphucuka.

Ukongezelela, phantsi komgangatho ophezulu wokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukulindela ukuqiniswa komgaqo-lawulo wemali kwamanye amazwe aphambili ezoqoqosho kuya kucaca ngakumbi nangakumbi, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekuqinisweni kobume bezemali behlabathi. Okwangoku, i-Federal Reserve inqume ukukhawulezisa ukunciphisa umlinganiselo wokuthengwa kwempahla kunye nokukhulula umqondiso wokunyusa izinga leemali ze-federal kwangaphambili.