Izingozi eziningi ezingezinhle zinesisindo ekuvuseleleni umnotho womhlaba ngo-2022(2)

Okwesibili, ukwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu kusaqhubeka nokuhlupha umnotho womhlaba. Lo mbiko ukhombisa ukuthi izinkinga ze-supply chain e-United States zizoqhubeka ngo-2021, ngokuminyana kwechweba, imikhawulo yokuhamba komhlaba kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sabathengi okuholela ekwenyukeni kwamanani; amanani kaphethiloli eYurophu acishe aphindeka kabili, futhi izindleko zikagesi zikhuphuke kakhulu; emazweni ase-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara, amanani okudla ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka; E-Latin America nase-Caribbean, amanani aphezulu ezimpahla ezingenisiwe nawo abe nomthelela ekwenyukeni kokwehla kwamandla emali.

I-IMF ibikezela ukuthi ukwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni wonke kungase kuhlale kuphezulu esikhathini esifushane, futhi akulindelekile ukuthi kubuyele emuva kuze kube ngu-2023. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kokuhlinzekwa kwezimboni ezihlobene, ukushintsha kancane kancane kwesidingo kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwempahla kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwesevisi, kanye nokuhoxiswa kwezomnotho ezithile ezinqubweni ezingajwayelekile ngesikhathi sodlame, kulindeleke ukuthi kunciphe ukungalingani kwezidingo zomhlaba wonke kanye nokungalingani kwezidingo, kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali. isimo singase sibe ngcono.

Ukwengeza, ngaphansi kwesimo esiphezulu sokwehla kwamandla emali, ukulindela ukuqina kwenqubomgomo yezimali kwamanye amazwe omnotho amakhulu kuya ngokuya kuba sobala, okuzoholela ekuqinisweni kwesimo sezimali emhlabeni jikelele. Njengamanje, i-Federal Reserve inqume ukusheshisa ukuncishiswa kwesilinganiso sokuthengwa kwempahla futhi ikhulule isignali yokukhuphula izinga lezimali ze-federal kusengaphambili.